"gerrymander"辞典での英語の意味

GERRYMANDERの語源

From Elbridge Gerry, US politician + (sala)mander; from the salamander-like outline of an electoral district reshaped (1812) for political purposes while Gerry was governor of Massachusetts.

語源は、言葉の起源とその構造、意義の変化を研究するものです。

英語でGERRYMANDERの発音

gerrymander  [ˈdʒɛrɪˌmændə]

英語でGERRYMANDERはどんな意味ですか？

ゲリーマンダリング

Gerrymandering

選挙区を設定する過程で、ゲリー・マンダリングは、党派的優位地区を作るために地区境界を操作することによって、特定の当事者または集団の政治的利益を確立しようとする行為です。 結果として得られた地区配分はゲリマンダーとして知られています。 しかし、その言葉はプロセスを参照することもできます。 与えられた当事者が不均衡な権力を得ていると主張するために使用されるとき、ゲリマンダリングという用語は否定的な意味を持つ。 特定の当事者のための望ましい選挙結果を達成するためのその使用に加えて、ゲリー・マンダリングは、米国連邦議会選挙区のような政治的、民族的、人種的、言語的、宗教的、または階級グループなどの特定の人口統計を助けるか、 「多数少数派地区」と呼ばれるアフリカ系アメリカ人やその他の少数民族を代表する多数の構成員を生み出す境界。

In the process of setting electoral districts, gerrymandering is a practice that attempts to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries to create partisan advantaged districts. The resulting district apportionment is known as a gerrymander; however, that word can also refer to the process. When used to allege that a given party is gaining disproportionate power, the term gerrymandering has negative connotations. In addition to its use achieving desired electoral results for a particular party, gerrymandering may be used to help or hinder a particular demographic, such as a political, ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, or class group, such as in U.S. federal voting district boundaries that produce a majority of constituents representative of African-American or other racial minorities, known as "majority-minority districts."...

英語辞典でのgerrymanderの定義

辞書中のゲリーマンダーの最初の定義は、ある当事者に不公平な利益を与えるように選挙区を分けることである。 ゲリーマンダーの他の定義は、自分の利点を操作したり適応させたりすることです。 ゲリーマンダーは、ゲリー・マンダリングの行為でもあります。

英語の動詞GERRYMANDERの活用

PRESENT

Present

I gerrymander

you gerrymander

he/she/it gerrymanders

we gerrymander

you gerrymander

they gerrymander

Present continuous

I am gerrymandering

you are gerrymandering

he/she/it is gerrymandering

we are gerrymandering

you are gerrymandering

they are gerrymandering

Present perfect

I have gerrymandered

you have gerrymandered

he/she/it has gerrymandered

we have gerrymandered

you have gerrymandered

they have gerrymandered

Present perfect continuous

I have been gerrymandering

you have been gerrymandering

he/she/it has been gerrymandering

we have been gerrymandering

you have been gerrymandering

they have been gerrymandering

PAST

Past

I gerrymandered

you gerrymandered

he/she/it gerrymandered

we gerrymandered

you gerrymandered

they gerrymandered

Past continuous

I was gerrymandering

you were gerrymandering

he/she/it was gerrymandering

we were gerrymandering

you were gerrymandering

they were gerrymandering

Past perfect

I had gerrymandered

you had gerrymandered

he/she/it had gerrymandered

we had gerrymandered

you had gerrymandered

they had gerrymandered

Past perfect continuous

I had been gerrymandering

you had been gerrymandering

he/she/it had been gerrymandering

we had been gerrymandering

you had been gerrymandering

they had been gerrymandering

FUTURE

Future

I will gerrymander

you will gerrymander

he/she/it will gerrymander

we will gerrymander

you will gerrymander

they will gerrymander

Future continuous

I will be gerrymandering

you will be gerrymandering

he/she/it will be gerrymandering

we will be gerrymandering

you will be gerrymandering

they will be gerrymandering

Future perfect

I will have gerrymandered

you will have gerrymandered

he/she/it will have gerrymandered

we will have gerrymandered

you will have gerrymandered

they will have gerrymandered

Future perfect continuous

I will have been gerrymandering

you will have been gerrymandering

he/she/it will have been gerrymandering

we will have been gerrymandering

you will have been gerrymandering

they will have been gerrymandering

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would gerrymander

you would gerrymander

he/she/it would gerrymander

we would gerrymander

you would gerrymander

they would gerrymander

Conditional continuous

I would be gerrymandering

you would be gerrymandering

he/she/it would be gerrymandering

we would be gerrymandering

you would be gerrymandering

they would be gerrymandering

Conditional perfect

I would have gerrymander

you would have gerrymander

he/she/it would have gerrymander

we would have gerrymander

you would have gerrymander

they would have gerrymander

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been gerrymandering

you would have been gerrymandering

he/she/it would have been gerrymandering

we would have been gerrymandering

you would have been gerrymandering

they would have been gerrymandering

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you gerrymander
we let´s gerrymander
you gerrymander

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to gerrymander

Past participle

gerrymandered

Present Participle

gerrymandering

GERRYMANDERの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のgerrymanderを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのgerrymanderの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«gerrymander»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: gerrymander
• 英語: gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: जालसाज़ी करना
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: إعادة صوغ
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: фальсификаций
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: কূটকৌশল
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: faire du charcutage électoral
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Wahlkreisschiebung
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: ゲリマンダー
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: sự sắp đặt chuyên chế
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: வரிப்பாதுகாப்பு
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: गॅरीमाँडर
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: saptırmak
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: фальсифікацій
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: μεροληπτικά εκλογικά αποτελέσματα
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: Valse
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: gerrymander
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: gerrymander

«GERRYMANDER»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からgerrymanderの使いかたを見つけましょう。gerrymanderに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

The Sexual Gerrymander: Women and the Economics of Power

This book is the culmination of twenty years of research and thinking.

Jocelynne A. Scutt, 1994

The Rise and Development of the Gerrymander...

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.

Elmer Cummings Griffith, 2012

Elbridge Gerry's Salamander: The Electoral Consequences of ...

Erikson's Natural Gerrymander Thesis First, consider Erikson's (1972) natural gerrymander thesis. The basic idea is that there were large concentrations of Democratic voters in the big cities, so that it was difficult to draw metropolitan districts ...

Gary W. Cox, Jonathan N. Katz, 2002

LIFE

The Gerrymander (above) is a uniquely American animal. The species was created in 1812 in Massachusetts when Governor Elbridge Gerry and his Republican legislature put 12 towns together into a state senatorial district in such a way that ...

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The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang

1812 Columbian Centinel (May 23) 2 in OED: The sensibility of the good people of Massachusetts is. ..awakened to this "Gerrymander." 1839 Southern Lit. Messenger ( Virg.) (Dec.) 797: The fine old height, from which it once proudly surveyed ...

Grant Barrett, 2006

Gomillion Versus Lightfoot: The Tuskegee Gerrymander Case

Extracted From The New Yorker, June 10, 1961 And June 17, 1961.

Bernard Taper, 2011

Constitutional Process: A Social Choice Analysis of Supreme ...

In effect, the Miller resolved both of the critical issues — whether a racial gerrymander could be inferred from sufficiently bizarre district lines that could be explained on no grounds but race and whether there was direct evidence of a racial ...

Maxwell L. Stearns, 2002

Lines in the Sand: Congressional Redistricting in Texas and ...

A Gerrymander Is in the Eyes of the Beholder Much of the rhetoric either justifying or condemning the Republican effort to redraw congressional boundaries in 2003 relied on use of the word “gerrymander.” Democrats condemned the ...

Steve Bickerstaff, 2010

Hiring and Firing Public Officials: Rethinking the Purpose ...

The tactic of a partisan gerrymander cannot be defended on any grounds. By definition, it is an attempt to create state delegations that are un- representative of the constituents' preferences by systematically disadvantaging voters of one party .

Justin Buchler, 2011

Affirmative Action in Antidiscrimination Law and Policy: An ...

Gerrymander”. Cases. of. the. 1990s. and. the. Constitutional. Requirements. of. the. Equal. Protection. Clause. Background The Court's VRA interpretations in the new millennium posed challenges to the practice of majority-minority districting: ...

William M. Leiter, Samuel Leiter, 2011

用語«GERRYMANDER»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からgerrymanderという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Keep politics out: The Supreme Court upholds citizen redistricting

... has not: In 2012, RealClearPolitics dubbed the commonwealth's creation of 12 heavily Republican districts the “Gerrymander of the Decade. «Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 7月 15»

Kentucky Wildcats: 2014-15 Season In Review Part 3 - The SEC …

... Texas on the extreme western gerrymander of the "Southeastern" conference. The Blue and White faithful were thinking that even though the ... «A Sea of Blue, 7月 15»

Uber not part of the 'sharing economy'

He was himself the target of a gerrymander designed (unsuccessfully) to deny him a seat in the first Congress. The Elections Clause of the ... «Washington Examiner, 7月 15»

Football Zing!s

So, the gerrymanders have to have a special session at our expense to un-gerrymander the designated gerrymandered districts, which will give ... «Tallahassee.com, 7月 15»

Auchtoon: Republicans, Democrats and gerrymandering

It perfectly expresses Democrat posturing on the gerrymandering issue: It's not that they don't want to gerrymander like the Republicans — it's ... «MLive.com, 7月 15»

Column: Gerrymanders won't end with Supreme Court decision

The original Gerrymander, a Democratic innovation, included Merrimack Valley and North Shore cities and towns. Posted: Monday, July 13, ... «Eagle-Tribune, 7月 15»

How the Florida GOP's gerrymander went too far, in 4 cool visuals

Florida's notoriously eyebrow-raising congressional districts will become less so, thanks to a decision from the state's Supreme Court to throw a ... «Washington Post, 7月 15»

July 2, 2015 Womble legislative update

The legislature drew the eight districts splitting precinct blocks and deviating from the ideal district numbers triggering the gerrymander claim. «Lexology, 7月 15»

Reality of redistricting in a post-Arizona world

Michigan is a prime example of a state where a voter-created nonpartisan redistricting commission could block a future GOP gerrymander. «The Hill, 7月 15»

Harper Lee's new novel: read the first chapter

Home was Maycomb County, a gerrymander some seventy miles long and spreading thirty miles at its widest point, a wilderness dotted with ... «The Guardian, 7月 15»