"hard coal"辞典での英語の意味

英語でHARD COALの発音

hard coal

英語でHARD COALはどんな意味ですか？

無煙炭

Anthracite

無煙炭（ギリシャἀνθρακίτης（anthrakítes）、ἄνθραξ（炭水化物）からの「石炭のようなもの」、石炭）は、高い光沢を有する硬質でコンパクトなミネラル石炭です。 それは、瀝青炭と亜炭も含まれるあらゆるタイプの石炭の中で最も高い炭素含有量、最も少ない不純物、および最も高い発熱量を有する。 無煙炭は、炭素含有量が92.1％から98％の間で最も変成したタイプの石炭です（しかし、依然として低品位変成作用を表しています）。 この用語は、着火点以下に加熱されたときにタールまたは他の炭化水素蒸気を放出しない石炭の種類に適用される。 無煙炭は、短く、青く、無煙の炎で難しく燃えて燃えます。 無煙炭は主に発電に使用される標準グレードと、主に冶金分野に属する高グレード（HG）および超高グレード（UHG）に分類されます。 無煙炭は世界の石炭埋蔵量の約1％を占め、世界のほんのわずかの国で採掘されています。 中国は大部分の世界生産を占めている。 他の生産者はロシア、ウクライナ、北朝鮮、ベトナム、英国、オーストラリア、米国です。

Anthracite (Greek ἀνθρακίτης (anthrakítes), "coal-like," from ἄνθραξ (ánthrax), coal) is a hard, compact variety of mineral coal that has a high luster. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest calorific content of all types of coal, which also include bituminous coal and lignite. Anthracite is the most metamorphosed type of coal (but still represents low-grade metamorphism), in which the carbon content is between 92.1% and 98%. The term is applied to those varieties of coal which do not give off tarry or other hydrocarbon vapours when heated below their point of ignition. Anthracite ignites with difficulty and burns with a short, blue, and smokeless flame. Anthracite is categorized into standard grade, which is used mainly in power generation, and high grade (HG) and ultra high grade (UHG), the principal uses of which are in the metallurgy sector. Anthracite accounts for about 1% of global coal reserves, and is mined in only a few countries around the world. China accounts for the majority of global production; other producers are Russia, Ukraine, North Korea, Vietnam, the UK, Australia and the US.

HARD COALの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のhard coalを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのhard coalの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«hard coal»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: 硬煤
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: hulla
• 英語: hard coal
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: हार्ड कोयला
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: الفحم الصلب
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: каменный уголь
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: hulha
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: কঠিন কয়লা
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: houille
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Arang batu keras
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Steinkohle
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: 無煙炭
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: 무연탄
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Batubara banget
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: vật phủ cứng
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: கடின நிலக்கரி
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: कडक कोळसा
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: sert kömür
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: carbon fossile
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: węgiel kamienny
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: кам´яне вугілля
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: antracit
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: λιθάνθρακα
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: steenkool
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: stenkol
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: steinkull

«HARD COAL»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からhard coalの使いかたを見つけましょう。hard coalに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

Coal Geology

ISO 587, 1997 Solid mineral fuels - determination of chlorine using Eschka method ISO 589, 1981 Hard coal - determination of total moisture ISO 601, 1981 Solid mineral fuels - determination of arsenic content using the standard silver ...

Larry Thomas, 2002

Bioprocessing and Biotreatment of Coal

RENE M. FAKOUSSA University of Bonn, Bonn, West Germany Research on the microbiology of hard coal and the idea of its utilization as a substrate for microorganisms is not new. The first experiments in this field, using brown coal primarily, ...

Wise, 1990

Coal Energy Systems

Ukraine The Ukraine has significant coal reserves totaling approximately 37,600 million short tons, which is nearly evenly split between hard coal (bituminous and anthracite) and brown coal as shown in Table 1-4 [2]. Most of the coal ...

Bruce G. Miller (M.S.), 2005

Popular Science

Because of this, the average user gets fair efficiency out of hard coal, especially during cold spells when the furnace is being pushed to supply as much heat as possible. With hard coal, the falling off in efficiency occurs mainly when the ...

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Coal Geology

Hard coal – sampling. Hard coal – determination of oxygen content. Size analysis of coke, nominal top size 20 mm or less. Brown coals and lignites – classification by types on the basis oftotal moisture content and tar yield. Brown coals and ...

Larry Thomas, 2012

Hard Coal and Coal Cars: Hauling Anthracite on the New York, ...

Bringing the story into the twentieth century, Karig explains how the O & W’s ownership ultimately abandoned the coal-hauling business in the 1950s as coal was supplanted by more reliable and convenient home heating fuels.

Martin Robert Karig, 2006

Coal information 2010: with 2009 data

Hard coal, steam and coking coal are calculated similarly: Europe: - Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Slovak Republic excludes continental Europe main rail and inland waterways shipping routes. - Poland ...

International Energy Agency, 2010

Early Coal Mining in the Anthracite Region

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, underground coal mining was at its zenith and the work of miners was more grueling and dangerous than it is today.

John Stuart Richards, 2002

World Coal: Economics, Policies and Prospects

Czech output includes 26 million tonnes of hard coal and 1 03 million tonnes of lignite. The other CMEA countries produce even less; 23 million TCE for Romania; 17 million TCE for Bulgaria; 13 million TCE for Hungary. The history of coal ...

Richard L. Gordon, 2010

The Politics of Coal's Decline: The Industry in Western Europe

Policy Synthesis: Prospects and the Politics of Coal in Europe 71 Tables 1.1 Western European hard coal balance, 1973 and 1993 4 1 .2 Western European hard coal balance by country, 1 993 5 1.3 Changes in hard coal production and net ...

Mike Parker, 1994

用語«HARD COAL»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からhard coalという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

RWE sees lower brown coal power output, worsening profit to 2020 …

... Generation last year, 37 percent were derived from brown coal, which is mined in Germany, and 23 percent from mostly imported hard coal. «Reuters Africa, 7月 15»

NWR - New World Resources plc: Q2 2015 Trading Update

New World Resources Plc is a Central European hard coal producer. NWR produces quality coking and thermal coal for the steel and energy ... «The Wall Street Transcript, 7月 15»

Sophia Coxe picnic brings back old times

Hazleton's ground is better known for yielding hard coal called anthracite, and Stefanick applauded the foundation for telling the story of a ... «Standard Speaker, 7月 15»

Natural gas becalmed as wind blows ahead in European power

The big losers are nuclear, hard coal and lignite, which are all forecast to have lower installed capacity and to lose market share. Even if the ... «Platts, 7月 15»

Danville Heritage Festival: Zing students among featured musicians

Also playing will be Lyric Gibson at noon, Echoing Heart Productions at 1 p.m., Woody Wolfe at 2 p.m., the Hard Coal Boys reunion show at 3 ... «Sunbury Daily Item, 7月 15»

Germany's long goodbye to coal dashes power price rise prospect

The latest plan allows savings of between 11 and 12.5 million tonnes of CO2, with some hard coal and gas-fired plants due to replace the ... «Reuters UK, 7月 15»

Brown coal wins a reprieve in Germany's transition to a green future

But lignite causes the highest CO2 emissions per ton when burned, one-third more than hard coal and three times as much as natural gas. «The Guardian, 7月 15»

Danville's summer festival returns

Live music that day will include Josh Finsel, Wagner, Back Creek featuring Robb and Jena Bomboy, The Hard Coal Boys reunion made up of ... «Sunbury Daily Item, 7月 15»

German coal compromise leaves doubts over climate goal

Hard coal and lignite supplied 43% of Germany power last year. ... Germany has 21 gigawatts (GW) of lignite plant and 28GW of hard coal. «Carbon Brief, 7月 15»

Polish thermal coal prices down 5% in May

Falling prices and demand combined with rising production costs have brought Europe's largest hard coal miner Kompania Weglowa to the ... «Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide, 7月 15»