"lobotomy"辞典での英語の意味

LOBOTOMYの語源

From lobe + -tomy.

語源は、言葉の起源とその構造、意義の変化を研究するものです。

英語でLOBOTOMYの発音

lobotomy  [ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ]

英語でLOBOTOMYはどんな意味ですか？

小葉切開

Lobotomy

Lobotomy（ギリシャ語：λοβόςロボス "脳の葉"、τομήtomē "カット、スライス"）は、脳神経外科手術の一環で、白内障または白子切除術とも呼ばれます（ギリシャ語のλευκόςleukos "clear white" とtome）。 これは、脳の前頭葉の前部である前頭前野皮質との接続の大部分を切断または掻き取りすることからなる。 1935年の創業以来、白血球除去と呼ばれていたが、頻繁で深刻な副作用の一般的な認識にもかかわらず、20年以上にわたって精神科（時にはその他の状態）に処方されてきた。 手続きの創始者であるAntónioEgas Monizは、1949年のノーベル生理学・医学賞を「特定の精神病における白子切除の治療価値の発見」と共有しましたが、賞の授与は論争の対象となっています。 1940年代初頭から1950年代にかけて、この手続きの使用は劇的に増加した。 1951年までに、米国では約2万の小葉幹が行われていました。

Lobotomy (Greek: λοβός lobos "lobe (of brain)"; τομή tomē "cut, slice") is a neurosurgical procedure, a form of psychosurgery, also known as a leukotomy or leucotomy (from the Greek λευκός leukos "clear, white" and tome). It consists of cutting or scraping away most of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain. While the procedure, initially termed a leucotomy, has been controversial since its inception in 1935, it was a mainstream procedure for more than two decades, prescribed for psychiatric (and occasionally other) conditions, despite general recognition of frequent and serious side effects. The originator of the procedure, António Egas Moniz, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine of 1949 for the "discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses", although the awarding of the prize has been subject to controversy. The use of the procedure increased dramatically in some countries from the early 1940s and into the 1950s; by 1951, almost 20,000 lobotomies had been performed in the United States.

英語辞典でのlobotomyの定義

辞書の小葉切除の定義は、任意の器官の葉への外科切開である。 小葉切除の他の定義は、前頭葉切開術とも呼ばれる。 脳の前頭葉における1つ以上の神経路の外科的中断：難治性精神障害の治療に使用される。

LOBOTOMYの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のlobotomyを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのlobotomyの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«lobotomy»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: 脑叶手术
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: lobotomía
• 英語: lobotomy
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: लोबोटामि
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: عملية جراحية دقيقة
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: лоботомия
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: lobotomia
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: lobotomy
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: lobotomie
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Lobotomi
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Lobotomie
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: ロボトミー
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: 머리 때문에
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Lobotomi
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: phẫu thuật não
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: மூளையின் செயற் திறனை மாற்ற செய்யும் அறுவை சிகிச்சை
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: लोबोटीमी
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: lobotomi
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: lobotomia
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: lobotomia
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: лоботомія
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: lobotomie
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: λοβοτομή
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: lobotomie
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: lobotomi
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: lobotomi

英語での«LOBOTOMY»の引用

lobotomyという言葉で有名な引用文や文章

1

Fred Allen

I'd rather have a full bottle in front of me than a full frontal lobotomy.

2

Kathryn Schulz

If you want to live a life free of regret, there is an option open to you. It's called a lobotomy.

3

Tom Waits

I'd rather have a free bottle in front of me than a prefrontal lobotomy.

«LOBOTOMY»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からlobotomyの使いかたを見つけましょう。lobotomyに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

The Do-It-Yourself Lobotomy: Open Your Mind to Greater ...

This book can help anyone think more creatively." - Lee Clow, Chairman and Worldwide Creative Director, TBWA \Chiat\Day "Tom Monahan jiggles your brain loose.

Tom Monahan, 2002

My Lobotomy: A memoir

Howard Dully was 12 years old when he was given a lobotomy.

Howard Dully, Charles Fleming, 2008

Echoes of the Soul: A Rhetorical History of Lobotomy

Using critical techniques drawn from rhetorical studies, science studies, and cultural studies, Echoes of the Soul: A Rhetorical History of Lobotomy examines one of the most controversial chapters in American medicine by analyzing its ...

Jenell M. Johnson, 2008

Lobotomy: Surviving the Ramones

Lobotomy is a lurid and unlikely temperance tract from the underbelly of rock 'n' roll.

Dee Dee Ramone, 2000

The Leader's Lobotomy - a Fable: The Legacy Leader Avoids ...

Although fictional, many will relate to this story, which at times admittedly, takes on an autobiographical feel. This is the third book in the Legacy Leader series.

Anthony Lopez, 2008

Neuroscience:

Early in the twentieth century, treating severe disorders involving anxiety, aggression, or neuroses with psychosurgical techniques, including the frontal lobotomy, was a common practice (Box 18.3). By today's standards, psychosurgery is a ...

Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso, 2007

The Lobotomy Letters: The Making of American Psychosurgery

Drawing from original correspondence penned by lobotomy patients and their families as well as from the professional papers of lobotomy pioneer and neurologist Walter Freeman, The Lobotomy Letters/ gives an account of the widespread ...

Mical Raz, 2013

The Lobotomy Letters: The Making of American Psychosurgery

The prognosis was also depicted in regard to the patient's social situation; the lobotomy was seen as a means by which to ultimately restore her to community life. The lobotomy was described in very technical terms, in a detached medicalized ...

Mical Raz, 2013

Messing with My Head: The Shocking True Story of My Lobotomy

Howard Dully was 12 years old when he was given a lobotomy.

Howard Dully, Charles Fleming, 2009

Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations Into ...

Walter J. Freeman (1895-1972), the American physician who popularized prefrontal lobotomy. implied destruction of tracts and cell bodies, whereas leuco- tomy signified just destruction of the white matter. During 1937, they also changed their ...

Stanley Finger, 2001

用語«LOBOTOMY»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からlobotomyという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Haiti's Cervical Cancer Epidemic - Newsweek

... was in such agony at the end of her life because of her cervical cancer that doctors gave her a lobotomy in hopes it would quiet her pain. «Newsweek, 7月 15»

Steve Chapman - Psychiatry ain't what it used to be - Crescent-News …

... his treatment sounded better than what Jack Nicholson's character got in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" for being rebellious: a lobotomy. «Defiance Crescent News, 7月 15»

Superman: The Most Loved (And Hated) Character! | moviepilot.com

Superman wins again taking a full on kamehameha wave and kills Goku by lobotomy. Many hate Screw Attack even more now, but others ... «moviepilot.com, 7月 15»

Larson sheds new light on Rosemary, the hidden Kennedy daughter …

Larson, the mother of a disabled child, also reveals that Rose was not as unaware of the lobotomy performed on 23-year-old Rosemary in 1941 ... «Charlotte Observer, 7月 15»

Meet the Mumbai neurosurgeons who use surgery to cure mental …

... he speaks of American physician Walter Freeman and neurosurgeon James Watz, who in the 1940s, became advocates of lobotomy. «Mid-Day, 7月 15»

DTC recommendations may see Trusts receive a full frontal tax …

Some may say that trusts will receive a full frontal tax lobotomy. Perhaps this should be viewed as bringing trusts more in line with the taxation ... «BizNews, 7月 15»

Reality TV Now Represents Our Greatest Chance At Controlling Our …

So I am to spend the final throes of being 23 trundling slowly through revolving doors like some illiterate, gaping bovine waiting for a lobotomy ... «Huffington Post UK, 7月 15»

'Ant-Man' is Big on Entertainment and 'Trainwreck' is Just that

However, by that time, she has left such a bad flavor on the palate, mouthwash could not get rid of the bad taste; it would take a lobotomy. «Eurweb.com, 7月 15»

11 Terrible '90s Songs That Prove Not Everything From That Decade …

If the title of this track alone isn't enough to make you seek a lobotomy, listening to the song itself should do the track. Will Smith was at the height of popularity in ... «Bustle, 7月 15»

DIY musical: do try this at home

In fact he has gone the whole Aussie hog in this 14 song Grey's Lobotomy in taking (with permission) the ready-made character of Norm from ... «Daily Review, 7月 15»