«MODUS PONENS»に関連する英語の本
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TYPE OF ARGUMENT CONDITIONAL PROPOSITION EXISTING CONDITION
INFERENCE Modus ponens Deductively valid inferences Modus tollens p → q If
you are a mother, then you have a child. p p → q If you are a mother, then you
have ...
When we state a conclusion of some kind, we are applying a rule of logic called
an inference rule. The most common rule of inference is called modus ponens,
and it works like this: Suppose A and B are two statements and we assume that A
...
3
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering ...
Because four of them, modus ponens (MP), modus tollens (MT), abduction and
modus ponens with trick (MPT) are well-known in AI and computer sciences [9][
10][11], we do not go into them any more, and focus on reviewing two of the other
...
Bogdan Gabrys, Robert J. Howlett, L. C. Jain, 2006
4
Natural Reasons: Personality and Polity
It's also possible that Frege's account of modus ponens is itself wrong, and that
another account shows that ordinary cases of modus ponens in fact work in the
same way as these special cases, though it's not the way Frege supposed.
5
The Nature of Reasoning
modus ponens inference, even with contrary-to-fact premises. These results
show that when given appropriate instructions to "suppose that the premises are
true" and some, fairly simple additional support, children as young as five years
old ...
Robert J. Sternberg, Jacqueline P. Leighton, 2004
6
How to Prove It: A Structured Approach
Logicians call this rule modus ponens. We saw this rule used in one of our first
examples of valid deductive reasoning in Chapter 1, argument 2 in Example 1.1.
1. The validity of this form of reasoning was verified using the truth table for the ...
7
Foundations of Discrete Mathematics
Among these, probably the most frequently used argument is what is called
modus ponens. Formally, this is an argument with two premises, one of the form p
-> q and the other p and whose conclusion is q (where p, q are any statements ...
The relation between the four traditional dilemmatic forms and the two valid forms
(modus ponens and modus tollens) of the mixed hypothetical syllogism becomes
obvious when the dilemmatic forms are presented in the following manner: ...
William Thomas Parry, Edward A. Hacker, 1991
9
Modeling in Systems Biology: The Petri Net Approach
9.2.3.1 Generalized Modus Ponens Definition 9.6 In fuzzy logic, the modus
ponens is extended to the generalized modus ponens Premise 1 (Fact) x is A∗
Premise 2 (Rule) if x is A then y is B Conclusion y is B∗ The generalized modus
ponens ...
Ina Koch, Wolfgang Reisig, Falk Schreiber, 2010
10
A Practical Study of Argument
You can simply recognize many ordinary arguments as deductively valid
because they are instances of modus ponens, modus tollens, disjunctive
syllogism, constructive dilemma, or another valid form. When two statements are
logically ...
用語«MODUS PONENS»を含むニュース項目
国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈から
modus ponensという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。
Atlanta's options with Walter Tavares and Lamar Patterson
Edy Tavares is a person. Modus Ponens tells us that since Edy is a person, he can receive some portion of an Excluded International Player ... «Peachtree Hoops, 6月 15»
Yours affectionately, Charles
But then, as they say, one person's modus ponens is another's modus tollens, and silence may be the counsel of wisdom. Apart from the odd ... «London Review of Books, 5月 15»
A Big Man in the NBA, but Not on Campus at Columbia
“Modus ponens is O.K. when you're doing the informal proofs, but modus tollens can be tough,” Murphy said as he packed his books and pens. «New York Times, 3月 15»
Review by George Tudorie
Whatever the obviously intelligent decisions taken by apes approximate, the notion of 'a kind of proto-modus ponens' (pp.16 - 19) is empty, and ... «Metapsychology, 1月 15»
"Are We Really Conscious?": A Reply to Dr. Graziano's Brain
Pythagoras' Theorem, Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem, and modus ponens haven't passed scientific muster either. Most things, including ... «Discovery Institute, 10月 14»
The Size and Status of Jesus' Family
(one man's modus ponens is another's modus tollens). I think one could learn something from this process. For example, you might find that ... «Patheos, 6月 14»
Essays and Reviews 1959-2002, by Bernard Williams
Eco is cited as dismissing the modus ponens (if p, then q; but p: therefore q) as a mere product of Western rationalism. “How far east do you have to go for that to ... «Times Higher Education, 5月 14»
The Downes Side: UFN Abu Dhabi Predictions
I'll go with modus ponens because it sounds dirty. To watch UFC Fight Night: Nogueira vs. Nelson exclusively on UFC Fight Pass on Friday, ... «UFC, 4月 14»
Majority of IEET Readers see AGI as Potential Threat to Humanity
The brain can also feel what it is like to experience metaphysical truths as well, like modus ponens, or the logical operators like And, Or, and ... «Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 3月 14»
Are Parallel Universes Unscientific Nonsense? Insider Tips for …
Instead, all their arguments involve what logicians know as “modus ponens”: that if X implies Y and X is true, then Y must also be true. «Scientific American, 2月 14»
