«NONTARIFF»に関連する英語の本
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nontariffの使いかたを見つけましょう。
nontariffに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。
1
Measurement of
Nontariff Barriers
Evaluates methods for measuring nontariff barriers and recommends the most effective procedures
Alan V. Deardorff, Robert Mitchell Stern,
1998
2
Nontariff Agricultural Trade Barriers
Agricultural trade and protection; The nontariff barrier problem; The evolution of agricultural protection from tariff to nontariff barries; Types of nontariff interferences; Negotiations on nontariff agricultural barries notes.
3
Nontariff Measures and Developing Countries: Has the Uruguay ...
Apart from tariffs, developing countries generally regard OECD nontariff
measures (NTMs) as having an even more negative impact on their exports. The
UNCTAD Secretariat (1993, p. 41) shows that nontariff measures imposed by
industrial ...
Patrick Low, Alexander J. Yeats,
1994
4
India: Effect of Tariff and
Nontariff Measures on U.S. ...
CHAPTER. 2. Indian. Agricultural. Trade. Overview. Imports. India is a minor
participant in global agricultural markets. In 2008, Indian agricultural imports and
exports accounted for just 1 percent and 3 percent, respectively, of global ...
U.S. International Trade Commission
5
The Economic Implications of Liberalizing APEC Tariff and ...
Tilton cites a Japanese study using price gap measures of nontariff barriers in
Japan. That study estimated the overall tariff equivalent of NTBs to be 174
percent. He then documents the significant price gaps between Japan's domestic
price ...
U.S. International Trade Commission
6
Did Domestic Policies Marginalize Africa in International Trade?
OECD. Nontariff. Barriers. Facing. Africa. Africa's poor export performance may
not be due to OECD tariffs, but other forms of protectionism — such as quotas
and restrictive licensing requirements — may have an influence. To see whether
this ...
7
Estimation of Trade Protection in Middle East and North ...
The first one is a combined index of tariff levels and nontariff barriers, and uses
frequency ratios as the measure of nontariff barriers. The second index is an
overall protection ranking based on the weighted average of the level of tariffs,
tariff ...
8
Developments in International Trade Policy (EPub)
Recently, the UNCTAD Secretariat has begun to compile an extensive inventory
of nontariff barriers maintained by the major trading nations. The information is
based on official sources (including notifications to the GATT) and is intended to ...
Ms. Naheed Kirmani, Mr. Lorenzo L. Pérez, Mr. Shailendra J. Anjaria,
1982
9
Issues and Developments in international Trade Policy - Occa ...
The increase in nontariff measures may have largely offset the liberalizing effects
of tariff reductions in the postwar period. For example, it is estimated that the
economy-wide tariff equivalent of U.S. nontariff barriers on textiles, steel, and ...
International Monetary Fund,
1988
10
Trade Liberalization Among Major World Trading Areas
Impacts of Nontariff Barriers and Taxes This chapter uses the four-region and
seven-region models to analyze wider aspects of trade policy beyond tariffs,
namely nontariff barriers and domestic taxes. Nontariff barriers have attracted ...
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EU-ACP relations and a move 'beyond aid'
... in a “political dialogue” around trade to address the issue of “regulatory mechanisms,” including nontariff barriers for sectors such as health. «Devex, 7月 15»
Farmers and workers hamstrung by state
Proposals included opening up new export markets, eliminating nontariff trade barriers imposed by other countries, and considering exempting ... «Mail & Guardian Online, 7月 15»
Opting for trade facilitation in Egypt
Trade facilitation is neither about reducing tariffs nor about eliminating nontariff barriers. It is about modernising and harmonising procedures ... «Zawya, 7月 15»
Letter: A direct threat to our democracy
The reason trade agreements focus on nontariff barriers, of course, is so corporations can produce the cheapest widget at the greatest profit by ... «Cordova Times, 7月 15»
Aquino signs into law 2 economic game changers
The economies of the 10-member Asean will start integration at the end of 2015, bringing down duties and nontariff barriers to create a single ... «Inquirer.net, 7月 15»
OPINION: Controversial trade pact will give corporations power to …
The reason trade agreements focus on nontariff barriers, of course, is so corporations can produce the cheapest widget at the greatest profit by ... «Bristol Bay Times, 7月 15»
Controversial trade pact will give corporations power to define laws
The reason trade agreements focus on nontariff barriers, of course, is so corporations can produce the cheapest widget at the greatest profit by ... «The Arctic Sounder, 7月 15»
Will Aid for Trade momentum continue after Global Review?
But nontariff barriers often slow business or make trade prohibitively expensive for small enterprises. The Borderless Alliance, which works to ... «Devex, 7月 15»
Trade pact will give corporations more power
The reason trade agreements focus on nontariff barriers, of course, is so corporations can produce the cheapest widget at the greatest profit by ... «Homer News, 7月 15»
Malaysian government approves 11 med tech projects worth $120M+
Malaysia is also a member of the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade agreement, which focuses on nontariff barriers to trade. «FierceMedicalDevices, 7月 15»