«OSMOLAL»に関連する英語の本
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1
The Clinical Toxicology Laboratory: Contemporary Practice of ...
Anion Gap Osmolal Gap FIG. 13-3. Causes of elevated anion gaps and osmolal
gaps. Reprinted with permission from Eder AF, Wolf BA: Glycol poisoning.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Toxicology 1 996; 17: 175- 187. determined by
the ...
2
Comprehensive Reviews in Toxicology: For Emergency Clinicians
Coefficients associated with the alcohols for use in osmolal gap calculations
Alcohol Coefficient Ethanol Methanol Ethylene glycol Isopropanol 5 3 6 6
advantage of vapor pressure osmometers is that they can measure grossly
lipemic serum.
3
Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and ...
Osmolality (osmoles per kilogram solvent) and osmolarity (osmoles per liter of
solution) are the number of particles dissolved in solution, and the osmolal gap is
a rapid approximation of the unmeasured, osmotically active constituents.506 ...
Donald G. Barceloux, 2012
4
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal ...
The osmolal gap is defined as the difference between the measured and the
calculated serum osmolalities: Reference values for osmolal gaps in dogs are
given in Table 1-5. Data for osmolal gaps in cats are not reported in the literature.
Stephen P. DiBartola, 2011
Assessment of the osmolal gap The osmolal gap (OG) is the difference between
the measured (Om) and the calculated osmolality (Oc) in serum, OG = Om - Oc.
Normally, sodium (and its accompanying anions), glucose and urea determine
the ...
6
Essential Medical Physiology
The parameter used for this purpose is referred to as the osmolal clearance (
Cosm). The osmolal clearance is calculated in the same manner as the
clearance of any substance (see Chapter 25), except that the concentrations of
all solutes ...
Leonard R. Johnson, John H. Byrne, 2003
The anion gap and osmolal gap are addressed separately in Chapters 9 and 25,
respectively. The arterial pH, serum bicarbonate, anion gap, and base deficit all
correlate with serum formate concentration (100). In two series of 11 patients ...
8
The Cleveland Clinic Intensive Review of Internal Medicine
If poisoning is suspected, or the cause of an elevated AG is not immediately
apparent, a serum osmolal gap should be determined as a screen for methanol
or ethylene glycol intoxication. The osmolal gap is the difference between the ...
James K. Stoller, Franklin A. Michota, Brian F. Mandell, 2012
9
Medical Insights: From Classroom to Patient
is greater than 10 mosm/kg above the calculated osmolality represents an
osmolal gap. An osmolal gap indicates the presence of unmeasured unionized
compounds. Osmolal gap = Laboratory measured osmolality > 10 mosm/kg over
...
10
Critical Care Secrets5: Critical Care Secrets
Hypocalcemia may cause tetany or myoclonus. Untreated, patients may progress
to seizure, pulmonary edema, and ultimately renal failure, cerebral edema, and
death. 8. What is the osmolal gap, and how is it used in diagnosing toxic alcohol
...
Polly E. Parsons, Jeanine P. Wiener-Kronish, 2012
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Long-QT Syndrome Induced by the Antiaddiction Drug Ibogaine
... serum osmolal gap (3.1 mOsm per kilogram; reference value, <10). Despite rapid correction of the electrolyte levels, the QT interval remained ... «New England Journal of Medicine, 1月 09»
Outbreak of Acute Renal Failure in Panama in 2006: a Case-Control …
... metabolic acidosis and acute renal failure.9,14-19 Increased serum osmolality and an elevated osmolal gap are observed within hours after ... «RedOrbit, 10月 08»
