«REGRESSIVITY»に関連する英語の本
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1
Analyzing Sales Tax
Regressivity Using Consumer Expenditure ...
The Gini coefficients were also calculated for all three scenarios using the southern region CEX data.
Kent Osburn Zirlott, 2007
2
ECONOMICS OF BETTING MARKETS - PEEL
We conclude that the implicit tax on each product is regressive, and find
statistically significant differences in regressivity between some products.
Minnesota's newly introduced G3 instant scratch product, printed at time and
place of purchase, ...
3
Taxation: 21st Century Issues and Challenges
No mechanism is likely to introduce progressivity at higher income levels. But
critics are especially concerned about the absolute burden of a VAT on low-
income households. The degree of regressivity on lower-income households,
however, ...
Terrance B. Caldewell, 2008
4
Tax Policy: Value-Added Tax: Administrative Costs Vary With ...
Effects of Alternate Designs on Tax Administration and Compliance expensive
ordinary food products bought by the poor. But if such a distinction is not feasible,
lower rates become less effective in mitigating the regressivity of the vat.
DIANE Publishing Company, 1993
5
Inequality and Public Policy in China
The decrease in tax regressivity in 2002 suggests that the newly defined
agricultural tax formula reflects agricultural profitability more adequately than did
the old formula. E. Interregional and Intraregional Regressivity Regressivity in
taxation ...
Björn A. Gustafsson, Li Shi, Terry Sicular, 2008
6
Value Added Tax: Concepts, Policy Issues, and OECD Experiences
Tax economists generally oppose exclusions and multiple rates to reduce
regressivity for four reasons. First, exclusions and multiple rates increase
administrative and compliance costs. Second, exclusions and multiple rates
distort relative ...
7
Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation
Thirdly, the evidence indicates that with respect to regressivity there are
considerable differences among countries. The US studies imply that in the US
ecological tax reform would be regressive also if they include transport-related
taxes, and ...
Janet E. Milne, Mikael Skou Andersen, 2012
8
Insuring Inequality: Administrative Leadership in Social ...
Regressivity was such a politically dangerous issue that the notion of regressivity
had to be contained and camouflaged with system imagery. Eventually the
Mulford report was published as part of the SSB's technical report series, but with
...
9
Tax administration potential impact of alternative taxes on ...
In this report, we concentrate on the administration issues. Regressivity,
Exemptions, and Rates Because a VAT is remitted by businesses rather than
individuals, it cannot readily include the type of standard deduction or personal
allowance ...
10
The Distributional Impact of Ireland's Indirect Tax System
The taxing of fuel at the reduced rate, as opposed to the higher rate of 21 per cent
, also reduces the degree of regressivity. While the above findings might suggest
that the structure of rates be altered so as to reduce the regressivity of the ...
Alan Barrett, Caeman Wall, 2006
用語«REGRESSIVITY»を含むニュース項目
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regressivityという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。
The flat tax falls flat for good reasons
The regressivity of the flat tax is another big problem. Our current federal income tax code is progressive (rates rise with income), and every distributional ... «Washington Post, 5月 15»
Hacienda apuesta al IVA
Este tipo de mecanismo, comúnmente llamado regressivity relief, consiste en devolver todo o parte del IVA pagado. La reforma contempla, además, una baja de ... «El Nuevo Dia.com, 10月 14»
Report: 'Unfair' Arizona tax system unduly burdens poor residents
“Sales tax in general is regressive,” she said. “People at a lower ... But McLaughlin said that still “it is not enough to offset the sales-tax regressivity.” Drenkard ... «Cronkite News, 10月 14»
State struggles with how to reform gross-receipts tax
McDonald said progressive income taxes used to offset the regressivity of the GRT, but tax cuts implemented during the Bill Richardson administration made the ... «Albuquerque Journal, 4月 14»
Stanford research finds carbon regulation burden heaviest on poor
"This regressivity can be addressed through transfer payments, if and when the U.S. decides to regulate greenhouse gases leading to climate change," said ... «Stanford Report, 2月 14»
Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance: Is the Subsidy Necessary …
Critics argue that the regressivity of the ESI subsidy serves to increase insurance and health disparities by incentivizing higher-income individuals to opt for ... «Georgetown Public Policy Review, 4月 13»
Study: House Republican Budget Would Raise Taxes On The …
... Roberton Williams said, “unless [Republicans] go after the tax preferences that benefit the wealthy, it's really hard to undo the regressivity of the rate changes. «ThinkProgress, 6月 12»
A Progressive Consumption Tax?
Sometimes the regressivity is lessened by exempting necessities like food, ... and Alvin Rabushka proposed a less regressive kind of VAT called the Flat Tax. «Forbes, 6月 12»
'Regressivity' of VAT-GST can be remedied at great cost
About the regressivity of GST there is not doubt. When the ratio of consumption tax to income decreases it is called a regressive tax. A single rate of VAT with no ... «Business Standard, 1月 12»
Not-So-Sweet Excise Taxes
Any benefit from excise taxes offsetting the cost of harmful behaviors is overshadowed by their inefficiency, ineffectiveness and regressivity. A better approach is ... «National Center for Policy Analysis, 7月 09»
