"subitize"辞典での英語の意味

SUBITIZEの語源

From Latin subitus sudden + -ize.

語源は、言葉の起源とその構造、意義の変化を研究するものです。

英語でSUBITIZEの発音

subitize  [ˈsʌbɪˌtaɪz]

英語でSUBITIZEはどんな意味ですか？

内在化する

Subitizing

Subitizing、1949年にE.L. Kaufman et al。 少数のアイテムに対して実行された番号の迅速で正確で自信のある判断を指します。 この用語は、ラテン語の形容詞のサブタイトルに由来し、存在するアイテムの数が副次的な範囲内にある場合に、ビジュアルシーン内にどれくらいのアイテムが存在するかをすぐに知っているという感情を捕捉する。 より大きなセットサイズの数判定は、ディスプレイ内に存在する要素の数および応答するオブザーバーに与えられる時間に応じて、カウントまたは推定のいずれかと呼ばれた。 オブザーバがアイテムの数を判断する正確さ、スピード、および信頼性は、列挙される要素の数に大きく依存します。 約1〜4項目からなるディスプレイの判断は、迅速で、正確で、自信があります。 しかし、列挙する項目の数がこの量を超えて増加すると、精度と信頼性が低下すると判断されます。 さらに、レスポンスタイムは劇的に上昇し、ディスプレイ内の追加項目ごとに約4〜3を超えて余分に250〜350ミリ秒が追加されます。

Subitizing, coined in 1949 by E.L. Kaufman et al. refers to the rapid, accurate, and confident judgments of number performed for small numbers of items. The term is derived from the Latin adjective subitus and captures a feeling of immediately knowing how many items lie within the visual scene, when the number of items present falls within the subitizing range. Number judgments for larger set-sizes were referred to either as counting or estimating, depending on the number of elements present within the display, and the time given to observers in which to respond. The accuracy, speed, and confidence with which observers make judgments of the number of items are critically dependent on the number of elements to be enumerated. Judgments made for displays composed of around one to four items are rapid, accurate and confident. However, as the number of items to be enumerated increases beyond this amount, judgments are made with decreasing accuracy and confidence. In addition, response times rise in a dramatic fashion, with an extra 250–350 ms added for each additional item within the display beyond about four.

英語辞典でのsubitizeの定義

辞書の中での副詞の定義は、一見することの数を数えずに知覚することである。

英語の動詞SUBITIZEの活用

PRESENT

Present

I subitize

you subitize

he/she/it subitizes

we subitize

you subitize

they subitize

Present continuous

I am subitizing

you are subitizing

he/she/it is subitizing

we are subitizing

you are subitizing

they are subitizing

Present perfect

I have subitized

you have subitized

he/she/it has subitized

we have subitized

you have subitized

they have subitized

Present perfect continuous

I have been subitizing

you have been subitizing

he/she/it has been subitizing

we have been subitizing

you have been subitizing

they have been subitizing

PAST

Past

I subitized

you subitized

he/she/it subitized

we subitized

you subitized

they subitized

Past continuous

I was subitizing

you were subitizing

he/she/it was subitizing

we were subitizing

you were subitizing

they were subitizing

Past perfect

I had subitized

you had subitized

he/she/it had subitized

we had subitized

you had subitized

they had subitized

Past perfect continuous

I had been subitizing

you had been subitizing

he/she/it had been subitizing

we had been subitizing

you had been subitizing

they had been subitizing

FUTURE

Future

I will subitize

you will subitize

he/she/it will subitize

we will subitize

you will subitize

they will subitize

Future continuous

I will be subitizing

you will be subitizing

he/she/it will be subitizing

we will be subitizing

you will be subitizing

they will be subitizing

Future perfect

I will have subitized

you will have subitized

he/she/it will have subitized

we will have subitized

you will have subitized

they will have subitized

Future perfect continuous

I will have been subitizing

you will have been subitizing

he/she/it will have been subitizing

we will have been subitizing

you will have been subitizing

they will have been subitizing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would subitize

you would subitize

he/she/it would subitize

we would subitize

you would subitize

they would subitize

Conditional continuous

I would be subitizing

you would be subitizing

he/she/it would be subitizing

we would be subitizing

you would be subitizing

they would be subitizing

Conditional perfect

I would have subitize

you would have subitize

he/she/it would have subitize

we would have subitize

you would have subitize

they would have subitize

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been subitizing

you would have been subitizing

he/she/it would have been subitizing

we would have been subitizing

you would have been subitizing

they would have been subitizing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you subitize
we let´s subitize
you subitize

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to subitize

Past participle

subitized

Present Participle

subitizing

SUBITIZEの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のsubitizeを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのsubitizeの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«subitize»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: subitize
• 英語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: कमी करणे
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: subitize
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: subitize

«SUBITIZE»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からsubitizeの使いかたを見つけましょう。subitizeに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

The Nature and Origin of Mathematical Skills

This rounding is the result of averaging data from subjects who subitize different ranges, some who subitize to 3, some who subitize to 4, some who subitize 5, and some who subitize to 6. These disputes aside, almost every study shows ...

J.I.D. Campbell, 1992

Math Intervention P-2: Building Number Power with Formative ...

CONCEPT: Subitizing. What. is. Subitizing? Subitizing involves knowing the quantity instantly without counting. When students subitize, they know how many because the arrangement is familiar and/or friendly. While recent information about ...

Jennifer Taylor-Cox, 2013

Number Sense Routines: Building Numerical Literacy Every Day ...

Young children are able to perceptually subitize, or visualize and recognize amounts (usually five or fewer), at an early age, ... to conceptually subitize, meaning they recognize those small amounts and combine them to see them as a unit.

Jessica F. Shumway, 2011

The Alex Studies: cognitive and communicative abilities of ...

If Alex's perceptual capacities are no better than those of humans, his data are consistent with counting rather than subitizing (Pepperberg 1994a). If he did subitize, accuracy for smaller numbers would be greater than for larger numbers and ...

Irene M. PEPPERBERG, Irene M Pepperberg, 2009

The Development of Numerical Competence: Animal and Human Models

Do. Animals. Subitize? Daniel J. Miller Purdue University Recent investigations in the animal learning literature have been concerned, to a varying degree, with the nature of the representational systems of animals, that is, how animals utilize ...

Sarah T. Boysen, E. John Capaldi, 2014

Solving Behavior Problems in Math Class: Academic, Learning, ...

The teacher works with Raymond to find out if he can subitize by rolling a die and asking how many dots are showing. The teacher analyzes how quickly and accurately Raymond responds. Counting takes time. Subitizing is instant. Raymond ...

Jennifer Taylor-Cox, 2013

Public Choice, Past and Present: The Legacy of James M. ...

All human adults are able to subitize. Even newborn infants are said to have the ability to subitize (Butterworth 1999; 2000 paperback, p. 108). In the nonhuman world, there are some empirical evidence that even tiny nonhumans such as birds ...

Dwight R. Lee, 2012

Learning and Teaching Early Math: The Learning Trajectories ...

Another categorization involves the different types of things people can subitize. Spatial patterns such as those on dominoes are just one type. Other patterns are temporal and kinesthetic, including finger patterns, rhythmic patterns, and ...

Douglas H. Clements, Julie Sarama, 2014

Sex and Species Differences in Cognition and Emotion: An ...

Humans can subitize, or perceive the size of small groups of items that are presented for less time than would be needed to count them. Subitizing may be a perceptual process in which certain small numbers are recognized by their typical ...

Melissa May Adams-Hunt, 2008

Two and Two Make Zero

Now, if only one object can be acknowledged at a time, subitation may be understood as a sequential process, notwithstanding that the stimuli are presented as a cluster. If true, it should take longer to subitize two dots than to subitize one, and ...

H. S. Yaseen, 2010

用語«SUBITIZE»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からsubitizeという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

David Astle: Sunday Breakfast Sniper

To subitize—it's a beautiful word—is to count without having to actually count. Think five apples on a table. I can manage a Scrabble Rack… maybe plus a blank. «Honi Soit, 7月 15»

What Happens When We Push Students to the Next Level of Math …

Deck o' Dots is a deck of cards specifically designed without "digits" to help children learn to subitize (instantly recognize number quantity) in order to develop a ... «MLive.com, 6月 15»

March Classroom of the Month: Northwestern Elementary School …

I like taking apart numbers and the subitize cards. They teach me how to add and subtract. BRITTNEY CAMPBELL: My favorite subject is writing because I like to ... «The Advocate, 3月 15»

Subitize Tree HD

Welcome to The Subitize Tree! This is the newest app from TeacherTipster.com! The object of the game is simple. Owl, frog, snail and many more of the forest ... «iOSnoops, 4月 13»

Are Math Smarts Innate?

Specifically, people and animals subitize, or perceive and estimate the number of objects by glance. In the experiment, researchers at Johns Hopkins University ... «Discovery News, 8月 11»