Tegesé saka "Appleton layer" ing bausastra Basa Inggris

ETIMOLOGI SAKA TEMBUNG APPLETON LAYER

Named after Sir Edward Appleton.

Etymology pasinaon babagan asliné tembung lan owahané ing wangun lan teges.

PANGOCAP SAKA APPLETON LAYER ING BASA INGGRIS

Appleton layer

APA TEGESÉ APPLETON LAYER ING BASA INGGRIS?

Wilayah F

F region

Wilayah F ing ionosphere minangka panggonan kanggo ionisasi F, uga disebut lapisan Appleton-Barnett, sawise fisikawan Inggris Edward Appleton lan New Zealander Miles Barnett. Karo sektor ionospheric liyane, 'lapisan' nggadahi konsentrasi plasma, dene 'wilayah' minangka wilayah sing ngandhut lapisan kasebut. Wilayah F ngandhut gas bereaksi ing dhuwur 150-800 km sadhuwure segara, ditempatake ing suhu bumi, wilayah panas ing atmosfer ndhuwur, lan uga ing heterosfer, ing ngendi komposisi kimia beda-beda kanthi dhuwur. Umumé, wilayah F duwé konsentrasi elektron lan ion bébas ing ngendi wae ing atmosfer. Bisa dianggep minangka loro lapisan, lapisan F1-lan F2. Wilayah F dumunung ing sadhuwure wilayah E lan ngisor protonosfer. Iku minangka reflektor sing bisa dipercaya saka sinyal radio amarga ora kena akibat kondisi atmosfer, sanajan komposisi ionnya beda-beda karo siklus sunspot. Iki nuduhake frekuensi kritis normal ing utawa ngisor frekuensi kritis lan sebagian nyerap gelombang frekuensi sing luwih dhuwur.

The F region of the ionosphere is home to the F layer of ionization, also called the Appleton-Barnett layer, after the English physicist Edward Appleton and New Zealander Miles Barnett. As with other ionospheric sectors, 'layer' implies a concentration of plasma, while 'region' is the area that contains the said layer. The F region contains ionized gases at a height of around 150–800 km above sea level, placing it in the Earth’s thermosphere, a hot region in the upper atmosphere, and also in the heterosphere, where chemical composition varies with height. Generally speaking, the F region has the highest concentration of free electrons and ions anywhere in the atmosphere. It may be thought of as comprising two layers, the F1-and F2-layers. The F-region is located directly above the E region and below the protonosphere. It acts as a dependable reflector of radio signals as it is not affected by atmospheric conditions, although its ionic composition varies with the sunspot cycle. It reflects normal-incident frequencies at or below the critical frequency and partially absorbs waves of higher frequency.

Definisi saka Appleton layer ing bausastra Basa Inggris

Définisi lapisan Appleton ing kamus iku wilayah F ing ionosphere.

PERTALAN SAKA APPLETON LAYER

Weruhi pertalan saka Appleton layer menyang 25 basa nganggo Basa Inggris pamertal multi basa kita.

pertalan saka Appleton layer saka Basa Inggris menyang basa liyané kang kasuguhaké ing perangan iki kajupuk saka pertalan statistik otomatis; ing ngendhi inti unit pertalan yaiku tembung «Appleton layer» ing Basa Inggris.

• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Cina: 阿普尔顿层
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Spanyol: capa de Appleton
• Basa Inggris: Appleton layer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa India: एप्पलटन परत
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Arab: طبقة أبليتون
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Rusia: Эпплтон слой
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Portugis: camada Appleton
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Bengali: আপেলটন স্তর
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Prancis: couche Appleton
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Malaysia: Lapisan Appleton
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jerman: Appleton -Schicht
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jepang: アップルトン層
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Korea: 애플 턴 층
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jawa: Appleton layer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Vietnam: lớp Appleton
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Tamil: ஆப்பில்தன் லேயர்
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Marathi: ऍपलटन परत
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Turki: Appleton katmanı
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Italia: Appleton strato
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Polandia: warstwa Appleton
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Ukrania: Епплтон шар
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Romawi: strat Appleton
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Yunani: Appleton στρώμα
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Afrikaans: Appleton laag
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Swedia: Appleton skiktet
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Norwegia: Appleton lag

BUKU BASA INGGRIS KAKAIT KARO «APPLETON LAYER»

Temukaké kagunané saka Appleton layer ing pilihan bibliografi iki. Buku kang kakait dening Appleton layer lan pethikan cekak kang padha kanggo nyediyakaké panggunané ing sastra Basa Inggris.

Dissociative Recombination of Molecular Ions

Thesecondlayerwasfor sometimeknownasthe Appletonlayer, andinthecitation for the Nobel prize it was stated that it was awarded “for his investigations of the upper atmosphere, especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer.

Mats Larsson, Ann E. Orel, 2008

Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences

Discovered that the upper layer of the ionosphere, called the F-region or Appleton layer, reflects radio waves. The discovery established the possibility of radio communication over long distances, and was also fundamental to the development ...

Ari Ben-Menahem, 2009

Radio round the world

Comparison of the wave-lengths which each of these two mirrors will just reflect shows that the Appleton layer is just about four times as strong a reflector. Waves which are too short for the Heaviside layer can go on travelling upwards and ...

Pioneers in scientific discoveries

Other scientists and the public named this "F-Region" after its discoverer, as " Appleton Layer". This dicovery opened up roads to vast areas of research and also its utility in the technological developments. R. A. Watson- Watt called this ionized ...

Kalayya Krishnamurthy, 2002

Physics: 1942-1962

It was in the course of the study of these phenomena that Appleton found in 1927 that there must exist still another reflecting layer beyond the one mentioned previously, at a height of about 230 km. This so-called Appleton layer is still more  ...

‎1998

Discovery the Popular Journal of Knowledge

In connexion with the Appleton layer there appear to be anomalies which are not yet understood, but much new information is expected as a result of experiments which are being carried out simultaneously in the Northern and Southern ...

A. S. Russell, John Andrews Benn

The Oryx Guide to Natural History: The Earth and All Its ...

Apple ton (or F) layer — The Appleton layer- — discovered by English physicist Sir Edward Appleton — is a region in the upper ionosphere that extends between approximately 93 miles (150 kilometers) and 1 86 miles (300 kilometers) above ...

Patricia L. Barnes-Svarney, Thomas E. Svarney, 1999

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics

Sir Edward Victor Appleton Sir Edward Victor Appleton Appleton, Sir Edward Victor (1892- 1965), British physicist, who received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1947 for his discovery of the Appleton layer of the ionosphere, which reflects ...

Arun Agarwal, 2008

Physics

... 65 Antiprotons, 11, 94 Appleton, Edward Victor, biographical sketch, 51-2 Appleton layer (F layer), 38, 51 Astatine, 37, 94 Aston, Francis William, biographical sketch, 52 Astrophysics, work of George Gamow, 72-3 Atmosphere Appleton layer ...

Christopher Cooper, 2001

Physics Vol (1 and 2)

Appleton layer Kennedy Heaviside Layer Mesosphere Stratosphere Troposphere :km 5D km Earth Fig. 12.12 effectively from harmful portions of solar radiation. Practically all radiations of wavelength less than 3 x 10" 7 m (= 3000 A) is ...

Satya Prakash

BABAGAN WARTA KANG NGLEBOKAKÉ ARAN «APPLETON LAYER»

Weruhi yèn pawarta nasional lan internasional wis ngomongaké lan kepriyé aran Appleton layer digunakaké ing babagan warta iki.

Nobel Prize in Physics: 1901-Present

... Victor Appleton, "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer.". «LiveScience.com, Okt 11»