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Tegesé saka "appressoria" ing bausastra Basa Inggris

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BAUSASTRA
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PANGOCAP SAKA APPRESSORIA ING BASA INGGRIS

appressoria  [ˌæprɛˈsɔːrɪə] play
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GOLONGAN PARAMASASTRA SAKA APPRESSORIA

tembung aran
tembung sipat
tembung kriya
tembung katrangan
tembung ganti
preposition
panyambung
panemtu
seru

APA TEGESÉ APPRESSORIA ING BASA INGGRIS?

Klik kanggo deleng deifinisi asli saka «appressoria» ing bausastra Basa Inggris.
Klik kanggo deleng pertalan otomatis saka definisi ing Basa Jawa.
appressoria

Appressorium

Appressorium

Appressorium yaiku sel khusus sing kalebu patogen tetanduran jamur sing digunakake kanggo nginfèksi tetanduran tetanduran. Iki minangka organ "mendeteksi" hypnosis, saka ngendi infeksi jam ing pinggiran tuwuh lan entuk tuan rumah, nggunakake tekanan turgor sing bisa ngetokake liwat Mylar. Sasampunipun lampiran spora lan germinasi ing permukaan inang, tabung kuman kuman nampi tandha-tandha fisik kayata kekandelan permukaan lan hidrofobisitas, uga sinyal kimia kalebu monomer lilin sing nggawé formasi appressorium. Pembentukan Appressorium wiwit nalika ujung tabung kuman ceases pertumbuhan, hooks, lan wiwit swell. Isi spora kasebut banjur diangkut menyang appressorium ngembang, septum dikembangake ing gulu appressorium, lan tabung kuman lan spora ambruk lan mati. Minangka appressorium matures, dadi kuwat ditempelake ing lumahing tanduran lan lapisan padat melanin iki disusun ing tembok appressorium, kajaba tengen liang ing antarmuka tanduran. Tekanan Turgor mundhak ing jero appressorium lan hyphae penetrasi muncul ing liang, sing didhudhuh liwat potong tanduran menyang sel epidermal sing ndadekake. An appressorium is a specialized cell typical of many fungal plant pathogens that is used to infect host plants. It is a flattened, hyphal "pressing" organ, from which a minute infection peg grows and enters the host, using turgor pressure capable of punching through even Mylar. Following spore attachment and germination on the host surface, the emerging germ tube perceives physical cues such as surface hardness and hydrophobicity, as well as chemical signals including wax monomers that trigger appressorium formation. Appressorium formation begins when the tip of the germ tube ceases polar growth, hooks, and begins to swell. The contents of the spore are then mobilized into the developing appressorium, a septum develops at the neck of the appressorium, and the germ tube and spore collapse and die. As the appressorium matures, it becomes firmly attached to the plant surface and a dense layer of melanin is laid down in the appressorium wall, except across a pore at the plant interface. Turgor pressure increases inside the appressorium and a penetration hyphae emerges at the pore, which is driven through the plant cuticle into the underlying epidermal cells.

Klik kanggo deleng deifinisi asli saka «appressoria» ing bausastra Basa Inggris.
Klik kanggo deleng pertalan otomatis saka definisi ing Basa Jawa.

TEMBUNG BASA INGGRIS KANG KALARAS PADHA KARO APPRESSORIA


aporia
əˈpɔːrɪə
Astoria
əˈstɔːrɪə
auditoria
ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːrɪə
coria
ˈkɔːrɪə
dysphoria
dɪsˈfɔːrɪə
emporia
emˈpɔːrɪə
euphoria
juːˈfɔːrɪə
gloria
ˈɡlɔːrɪə
Isauria
aɪˈsɔːrɪə
moratoria
ˌmɒrəˈtɔːrɪə
moria
ˈmɔːrɪə
natatoria
ˌneɪtəˈtɔːrɪə
noria
ˈnɔːrɪə
Peoria
piːˈɔːrɪə
phantasmagoria
ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːrɪə
Pretoria
prɪˈtɔːrɪə
sanatoria
ˌsænəˈtɔːrɪə
sensoria
sɛnˈsɔːrɪə
thoria
ˈθɔːrɪə
victoria
vɪkˈtɔːrɪə

TEMBUNG BASA INGGRIS KANG AWIT KAYA APPRESSORIA

appreciativeness
appreciator
appreciatorily
appreciatory
apprehend
apprehensibility
apprehensible
apprehension
apprehensive
apprehensively
apprehensiveness
apprentice
apprentice electrician
apprentice plumber
apprentice work
apprenticement
apprenticeship
appress
appressed
appressorium

TEMBUNG BASA INGGRIS KANG WUSANANÉ KAYA APPRESSORIA

anticlinoria
aspersoria
ciboria
Ciudad Victoria
gender dysphoria
haustoria
infusoria
Lake Victoria
lampadephoria
Littoria
Mount Victoria
peloria
scoria
scriptoria
signoria
sudatoria
trattoria
triforia
Vitoria
vomitoria

Dasanama lan kosok bali saka appressoria ing bausastra dasanama Basa Inggris

DASANAMA

Pertalan saka «appressoria» menyang 25 basa

PAMERTAL
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PERTALAN SAKA APPRESSORIA

Weruhi pertalan saka appressoria menyang 25 basa nganggo Basa Inggris pamertal multi basa kita.
pertalan saka appressoria saka Basa Inggris menyang basa liyané kang kasuguhaké ing perangan iki kajupuk saka pertalan statistik otomatis; ing ngendhi inti unit pertalan yaiku tembung «appressoria» ing Basa Inggris.

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Cina

附着胞
1,325 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Spanyol

apresorios
570 yuta pamicara

Basa Inggris

appressoria
510 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa India

appressoria
380 yuta pamicara
ar

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Arab

appressoria
280 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Rusia

аппрессориев
278 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Portugis

appressoria
270 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Bengali

appressoria
260 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Prancis

appressoria
220 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Malaysia

Appressoria
190 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jerman

Appressorien
180 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jepang

付着器
130 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Korea

appressoria
85 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jawa

Nyuwun pangapunten
85 yuta pamicara
vi

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Vietnam

appressoria
80 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Tamil

appressoria
75 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Marathi

परिधान
75 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Turki

appressoria
70 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Italia

appressoria
65 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Polandia

appressoria
50 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Ukrania

аппрессоріев
40 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Romawi

appressoria
30 yuta pamicara
el

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Yunani

appressoria
15 yuta pamicara
af

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Afrikaans

appresessoria
14 yuta pamicara
sv

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Swedia

appressoria
10 yuta pamicara
no

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Norwegia

appressoria
5 yuta pamicara

Trèn migunakaké appressoria

TRÈN

KEKAREPAN PANGGUNAN ARAN «APPRESSORIA»

0
100%
ARANG KEREPÉ
Arang digunakaké
25
/100
Kart kang kapituduh ing dhuwur nuduhaké arang kerepé kagunané aran «appressoria» ing negara kang béda-béda.
Dhasar kekarepan panggolékan lan kagunaan kang umum saka appressoria
Daptar dhasar panggolékan kang dilakoni dening pangguna kanggo migunakaké Basa Inggris bausastra online kita lan gupita kang asring digunakaké nganggo tembung «appressoria».

ARANG KEREPÉ PANGGUNANÉ ARAN «APPRESSORIA» SALAWASÉ IKI

Gambar awujudaké arang kerepé evolusi taunan panggunané saka tembung «appressoria» sasuwiné 500 taun. Panggunané andedhasar panalitén sapira asringé aran «appressoria» metu ing sumber kang kacé digital ing Basa Inggris antaraning taun 1500-an lan wektu iki.

Tuladha kang kagunakaké ing sastra Basa Inggris, pethikan lan warta babaganappressoria

TULADHA

BUKU BASA INGGRIS KAKAIT KARO «APPRESSORIA»

Temukaké kagunané saka appressoria ing pilihan bibliografi iki. Buku kang kakait dening appressoria lan pethikan cekak kang padha kanggo nyediyakaké panggunané ing sastra Basa Inggris.
1
Fungal Pathogenesis in Plants and Crops: Molecular Biology ...
Albino mutants of Colletotrichum lagenarium form colorless appressoria and have little penetrating ability by germinating laterally from appressoria. A cosmid vector pkVB was constructed for isolating genes by complementation of mutations in ...
P. Vidhyasekaran, 2007
2
Plant Pathology
The initiation, formation and action of appressoria are integral parts of the infection process of many parasitic fungi. The formation of appressoria may be obligatory for infection, while sometimes it may be unnecessary. Appressoria have been ...
R. S. Mehrotra, 2003
3
The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases
fluorescent protein (GFP) in M. grisea this gene (PMK1) was mainly expressed in appressoria and developing conidia (Bruno et al., 2004). Furthermore, fungi without clearly differentiated appressoria show PMK1 homologue genes which are ...
B.M. Cooke, D.Gareth Jones, B. Kaye, 2006
4
Fungal Genomics
in virulence on the natural host avocado. The mechanism by which this enzyme affects pathogenicity is unclear. 3.3 Appressoria A relatively large number of genes have been isolated that affect appressoria differentiation and function. Most of ...
‎2003
5
Molecular and Celluar Analyses of Pathogenicity and Host ...
The same amounts of appressorium (A) and mycelium (B) RNAs were reverse transcribed in the same experiment under identical conditions; therefore, the band intensities indicate that the expression level of the gene is higher in appressoria.
Guadalupe Valdovinos-Ponce, 2007
6
Molecular Genetics of Host-Specific Toxins in Plant Disease: ...
APPRESSORIA ARE NOT REQUIRED FOR INFECTION BY C. HETEROSTROPHUS Another factor that is usually considered a general requirement for pathogenicity of foliar fungal pathogens is the appressorium ( Yoder and Turgeon 1996), ...
Keisuke Kohmoto, Olen Yoder, 1998
7
Fungi in the Environment
Nine G. mosseae genes that are up-regulated in the fungus during the recognition and appressoria formation stage were identified in this study. Based on their BLAST hits, these genes were predicted to be involved in signalling, metabolism, ...
Geoffrey Gadd, Sarah C. Watkinson, Paul S. Dyer, 2007
8
Histology, Ultrastructure and Molecular Cytology of ...
labelled the fibrillar sheath around germ-tubes strongly, while appressoria and the apices of conidia were labelled less strongly (Figure 6). Fimbriae were not labelled by this antibody [O'Connell, unpublished data]. EM-immunogold labelling of ...
Michel Nicole, Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson, 1996
9
The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals
InC. lagenarium the use of melanin-deficient mutants and melanin-inhibiting fungicides, afforded clear evaluation of the effect of these chemicals on melanin biosynthesis and penetration by appressoria (Kubo et al. , 1985). This review is ...
G.T. Cole, H.C. Hoch, 1991
10
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research
Fig. 3 — Method of inoculating fruits with conidia of G. cingulata A. Apple fixed on to a drop of spore suspension on water agar. B. Lesion pattern on an apple 13 days after inoculation. «***< Fig. 4 — Appressoria of C. cinRulata.

BABAGAN WARTA KANG NGLEBOKAKÉ ARAN «APPRESSORIA»

Weruhi yèn pawarta nasional lan internasional wis ngomongaké lan kepriyé aran appressoria digunakaké ing babagan warta iki.
1
Black mildew fungus found in Malabar sanctuary
It is characterised by the superficial mycelium with unicellular appressoria, having four asexual states. They flourish in the tropics and have ... «The Hindu, Feb 15»
2
Researchers aim to disarm a 'cereal killer'
The soil microbe reduced the formation of the anchor-like appressoria by nearly 90 percent while also inhibiting fungal growth by 76 percent. «Phys.Org, Mei 14»
3
UD researchers aim to disarm a 'cereal killer'
The soil microbe reduced the formation of the anchor-like appressoria by nearly 90 percent while also inhibiting fungal growth by 76 percent. «University of Delaware, Mei 14»

KAITAN
« EDUCALINGO. Appressoria [online]. Kasedya <https://educalingo.com/jv/dic-en/appressoria>. Mei 2024 ».
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