Tegesé saka "complementizer" ing bausastra Basa Inggris

PANGOCAP SAKA COMPLEMENTIZER ING BASA INGGRIS

complementizer  [ˈkɒmplɪmənˌtaɪzə]

APA TEGESÉ COMPLEMENTIZER ING BASA INGGRIS?

Panyedhiya

Complementizer

Ing linguistik (utamané generatif gramatika), pelengkap (utawa complementiser) minangka kategori leksikal (bagean saka pidato) kalebu tembung sing bisa digunakake kanggo ngowahi klausa menyang subjek utawa obyek saka ukara. Contone, tembung sing umum diarani minangka complementer ing ukara-ukara basa Inggris kaya Mary percaya yen udan. Complementizer minangka istilah tèknis ing linguistik; ing tata basa tradisional, tembung kasebut biasane dianggep minangka konjungsi. Singkatan standar kanggo fasilitator yaiku C. Komponen pelengkap sacara umum ditrapake dadi sirah sintaksis klausul lengkap, sing kareben kerep diwakili dening singkatan CP (kanggo frasa komplit). Bukti sing fungsi complementator minangka kepala saka sawijining angger kalebu katerangan sing umum unsur pungkasan ing klausa ing basa kaya Korea utawa Jepang, ing endhase liya tindakake pandhuan, lan tansah pisanan ing "kepala-awal" basa kayata minangka basa Inggris. Punika umum kanggo complementizers saka basa kanggo berkembang historis saka liyane kategori sintaksis (proses dikenal minangka grammaticalization).

In linguistics (especially generative grammar), a complementizer (or complementiser) is a lexical category (part of speech) including those words that can be used to turn a clause into the subject or object of a sentence. For example, the word that is generally called a complementizer in English sentences like Mary believes that it is raining. Complementizer is a technical term in linguistics; in traditional grammar, such words are normally considered conjunctions. The standard abbreviation for complementizer is C. The complementizer is widely held to be the syntactic head of a full clause, which is therefore often represented by the abbreviation CP (for complementizer phrase). Evidence that the complementizer functions as the head of its clause includes the fact that it is commonly the last element in a clause in languages like Korean or Japanese, in which other heads follow their complements, and always first in "head-initial" languages such as English. It is common for the complementizers of a language to develop historically from other syntactic categories (a process known as grammaticalization).

Definisi saka complementizer ing bausastra Basa Inggris

Definisi complementist ing kamus iku tembung utawa morfem sing serves kanggo ngenali klausa komplemen utawa wangun kurang saka klausa kasebut, kaya sing aku pengin dheweke lunga.

PERTALAN SAKA COMPLEMENTIZER

Weruhi pertalan saka complementizer menyang 25 basa nganggo Basa Inggris pamertal multi basa kita.

pertalan saka complementizer saka Basa Inggris menyang basa liyané kang kasuguhaké ing perangan iki kajupuk saka pertalan statistik otomatis; ing ngendhi inti unit pertalan yaiku tembung «complementizer» ing Basa Inggris.

• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Cina: 补语
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Spanyol: complementizador
• Basa Inggris: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa India: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Arab: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Rusia: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Portugis: complementador
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Bengali: সম্পূরক
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Prancis: complémenteur
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Malaysia: Pelengkap
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jerman: Complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jepang: 補文
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Korea: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jawa: Complementer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Vietnam: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Tamil: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Marathi: पूरक यंत्र
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Turki: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Italia: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Polandia: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Ukrania: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Romawi: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Yunani: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Afrikaans: complement
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Swedia: complementizer
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Norwegia: complementizer

BUKU BASA INGGRIS KAKAIT KARO «COMPLEMENTIZER»

Temukaké kagunané saka complementizer ing pilihan bibliografi iki. Buku kang kakait dening complementizer lan pethikan cekak kang padha kanggo nyediyakaké panggunané ing sastra Basa Inggris.

The Complementizer Phase: Subjects and Operators

This book draws together nine original investigations by leading linguists and promising young scholars on the syntax of complementisers (eg that in She said that she would) and their phrases.

Phoevos Panagiotidis, 2010

World Lexicon of Grammaticalization

Bengali bole 'say' > complementizer (Ebert 1991: 78). Marathi mhanun 'say' > complementizer (Ebert 1991: 78). Santali, Mundari mente 'say' > complementizer (Ebert 1991: 78). Sora gamle 'say' > complementizer (Ebert 1991: 78). Burmese ...

Bernd Heine, Tania Kuteva, 2002

Proceedings of the Seventh West Coast Conference on Formal ...

One reason why English does not permit the complementizer is that its presence would obstruct the A' -binding of the variable by the operator in (44). However, this does not seem to be the case in Persian. Several provisions of Government ...

Hagit Borer, 1988

The Design of Agreement: Evidence from Chamorro

complementizer alternations. In constituent questions and relative clauses in French, the complementizer que is realized as qui when adjacent to a subject gap (see Kayne 1976). In constituent questions and relative clauses in Irish, ...

Sandra Chung, 1998

Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English: A Minimalist ...

Consider now the question of whether the complementizer that can be analysed as a determiner. At first sight, it might seem as if such an analysis would provide a natural way of capturing the apparent parallelism between the two uses of that ...

Andrew Radford, 1997

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Complex ...

More than one complementizer may occur with a given complement type. Alternatively, some complement types may have no complementizer associated with them at all. In English, the particle that in (7a) is a complementizer associated with a ...

Timothy Shopen, 1985

Microvariation in Syntactic Doubling

At least from the data cited in the literature it would seem that only Frisian joins Tyrolean in allowing both the doubled relative pronoun or wh-element and an overt complementizer to be present. The languages that have been best studied with ...

‎2008

Why Agree? Why Move: Unifying Agreement-Based and Discourse ...

In (51a), the complementizer and the verbal inflection match, both showing second person plural, which agrees with the subject. The interesting fact is (51b), where the complementizer agrees with the first conjunct by inflecting for singular,  ...

Miyagawa, Shigeru

The Higher Functional Field : Evidence from Northern Italian ...

A complementizer with both deictic and nondeictic suppletive imperatives (the form of the complementizer may differ) Still following the idea that complementizer deletion corresponds to V to C movement, we see that it is plausible to apply the ...

National Research Foundation Cecilia Poletto Researcher CNR Consiglio Nazionale deffe Richerche, 2000

ENGLISH SYNTAX: Basiswissen

A complementizer is a conjunction which introduces subordinate clauses. Subordinate clauses or so-called embedded clauses are constituents of larger clauses18. The standard abbreviation for complementizer is C. C functions as the head ...

Katja Bisinger, 2014