Tegesé saka "logicist" ing bausastra Basa Inggris

PANGOCAP SAKA LOGICIST ING BASA INGGRIS

logicist  [ˈlɒdʒɪsɪst]

APA TEGESÉ LOGICIST ING BASA INGGRIS?

Logika

Logicism

Logika minangka salah sawijining sekolah pamikiran ing filsafat matematika, ngetokake téori manawa matématika minangka perpanjangan logika lan mulane sapérangan utawa kabeh matématika bisa dipérang dadi logika. Bertrand Russell lan Alfred North Whitehead nyengkuyung téori iki, digawe dening matématikawan Richard Dedekind lan Gottlob Frege. Jalur Dedekind kanggo logika ana titik balik nalika dheweke bisa ngurangi teori nomer nyata kanggo sistem angka rasional kanthi teori pesawat. Gagasan lan gagasan sing gegandhengan iki yakin yen aritmetika, aljabar, lan analisis bisa diurangi karo angka alam ditambah "logika" set; Salajengipun ing taun 1872 piyambakipun nyimpulaken bilih natural piyambakipun saged dipundadosaken kangge mandhap lan mappings. Perlu uga logis liya, sing paling wigati yaiku Frege, uga dipandu dening teori-teori anyar saka angka-angka nyata sing diterbitake ing taun 1872. Iki diwiwiti kanthi periode ekspansi logika, karo Dedekind lan Frege minangka pamimpin utama, sing diasilake kanggo krisis jero karo panemuan paradoks klasik teori pesawat.

Logicism is one of the schools of thought in the philosophy of mathematics, putting forth the theory that mathematics is an extension of logic and therefore some or all mathematics is reducible to logic. Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead championed this theory, created by mathematicians Richard Dedekind and Gottlob Frege. Dedekind's path to logicism had a turning point when he was able to reduce the theory of real numbers to the rational number system by means of set theory. This and related ideas convinced him that arithmetic, algebra and analysis were reducible to the natural numbers plus a "logic" of sets; furthermore by 1872 he had concluded that the naturals themselves were reducible to sets and mappings. It is likely that other logicists, most importantly Frege, were also guided by the new theories of the real numbers published in the year 1872. This started a period of expansion of logicism, with Dedekind and Frege as its main exponents, which however was brought to a deep crisis with the discovery of the classical paradoxes of set theory.

Definisi saka logicist ing bausastra Basa Inggris

Définisi logika ing kamus iku sawijining matématikawan sing nggunakake téori logika.

PERTALAN SAKA LOGICIST

Weruhi pertalan saka logicist menyang 25 basa nganggo Basa Inggris pamertal multi basa kita.

pertalan saka logicist saka Basa Inggris menyang basa liyané kang kasuguhaké ing perangan iki kajupuk saka pertalan statistik otomatis; ing ngendhi inti unit pertalan yaiku tembung «logicist» ing Basa Inggris.

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BUKU BASA INGGRIS KAKAIT KARO «LOGICIST»

Temukaké kagunané saka logicist ing pilihan bibliografi iki. Buku kang kakait dening logicist lan pethikan cekak kang padha kanggo nyediyakaké panggunané ing sastra Basa Inggris.

Handbook of Knowledge Representation

The central tenet of logicist AI5—that knowledge is best represented using formal logic—has been debated as long as the field of knowledge representation has existed. Among logicist AI's strong advocates are John McCarthy [171, 175], ...

Frank van Harmelen, Vladimir Lifschitz, Bruce Porter, 2008

Bertrand Russell: History of philosophy, ethics, education, ...

10. The. Logicist. Foundations. of. Mathematics. Rudolf. Carnap*. The problem of the logical and epistemological foundations of mathematics has not yet been completely solved. This problem vitally concerns both mathematicians and ...

A. D. Irvine, 1999

Philosophical Analysis in the Twentieth Century, Volume 1: ...

CHAPTER 6 LOGIC AND MATHEMATICS: THE LOGICIST REDUCTION CHAPTER OUTLINE 1. Introduction to the logicist program The aims and motivations of classical logicism 2. A system of arithmetic Primitive terms and axioms 3.

Scott Soames, 2009

The Arché Papers on the Mathematics of Abstraction

If the neo-logicist manages to reconstruct a sufficiently strong set theory, she can formulate the constraints internally and invoke them from that point onwards. Those constraints might then serve as an after-the-fact check on the principles used ...

Roy T. Cook, 2007

Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings

The logicist foundations of mathematics RUDOLF CARNAP The problem of the logical and epistemological foundations of mathematics has not yetbeen completely solved.Thisproblem vitally concerns both mathematicians and philosophers, ...

Paul Benacerraf, Hilary Putnam, 1984

Rationality In An Uncertain World: Essays In The Cognitive ...

Adequacy Criteria for Logicist Explanation We shall outline two main adequacy criteria which the logicist programme must be able to meet. First, the proof- theoretic rules of inference defined over the postulated logical language (or languages) ...

Nick Chater, Mike Oaksford, 2004

Between Logic and Reality: Modeling Inference, Action and ...

ZFC, then the neo-logicist could appreciate the aforementioned model-theoretic results. But those results need not bear on the abstractionist program in its infancy. Moreover, set theory does not play a foundational role for the neo-logicist .

Majda Trobok, Berislav Žarnić, 2011

The Philosophy of Mathematics: An Introductory Essay

If we look at Quine's logicist system, for example, we 'find no assertion, much less any argument, to the efi'ect that the premisses of the logico-mathematical system possess a genera! characteristic L which, as the result of deductions and ...

Stephan Körner, 1986

Rudolf Carnap and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism

Given this, we now turn to the specific logicist assumptions implicit in Carnap's early semantics for axiomatic theories. A LOGICIST RECONSTRUCTION OF AXIOMATICS? It was indicated in the Introduction that Carnap's theory can be ...

Richard Creath, 2012

Enterprise Integration Modeling: Proceedings of the First ...

Applications. of. Logicist. Knowledge. Representation. to. Enterprise. Modelling. Benjamin N. Grosof Leora Morgenstern IBM T.J. Watson Research Center P.O. Box 704 Yorktown Heights, N.Y. 10598 [phone] Internet: ...

Charles J. Petrie, 1992

BABAGAN WARTA KANG NGLEBOKAKÉ ARAN «LOGICIST»

Weruhi yèn pawarta nasional lan internasional wis ngomongaké lan kepriyé aran logicist digunakaké ing babagan warta iki.

The Magical Express Debate

With all the logicist of moving all those people and luggage , and getting it to the correct resort and correct room, I think they do an amazing job. «MousePlanet, Jan 11»

New Comic Book About Logic, Math, and Madness

That follows only if you think that the logicist system for the foundation of mathematics proposed in the Principia is something "similar" to Fortran ... «Slashdot, Okt 09»

Barry Bonds Is Unethical

Now I'm not a "logicist," but has the author not heard of negotiation tactics? Is he also 100 percent certain that this is factual? Could this not ... «Bleacher Report, Des 08»