Tegesé saka "nicotinic" ing bausastra Basa Inggris

PANGOCAP SAKA NICOTINIC ING BASA INGGRIS

nicotinic  [nɪkəˈtɪnɪk]

APA TEGESÉ NICOTINIC ING BASA INGGRIS?

Reseptor nikotinic acetylcholine

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Reseptor nikotinic acetylcholine, utawa nAChRs, iku reseptor cholinergic sing mbentuk saluran ion ligand-gated ing membran plasma neuron tartamtu lan ing sisi presynaptic lan postsynaptic saka simpangan neuromuskular. Minangka reseptor ionotrop, nAChRs langsung disambung karo saluran ion lan ora nggunakake messenger kapindho. Reseptor asetilkolin nikotinik sing paling diteliti saka reseptor ionotrop. Kaya jinis reseptor asetilkolin liya-reseptor acetylcholine muscarinic-nAChR dipicu dening ngiket acetylcholine neurotransmitter. Kaya reseptor muscarinic sing jenenge amarga iki uga diaktifake dening muscarine, reseptor nicotinic bisa dibukak ora mung dening acetylcholine nanging uga dening nikotin-jenenge "nikotinik". Ing serangga, sistem cholinergik diwatesi ing sistem saraf pusat. Sacoro bedane, reseptor neuron ditemokake ing sistem saraf tengah lan sistem saraf perifer ing mamalia. Reseptor neuromuskular mamalia ditemokake ing sumbu-sumbu otot somatik neuromuskuler; Rangsangan reseptor kasebut nyebabake kontraksi otot.

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, or nAChRs, are cholinergic receptors that form ligand-gated ion channels in the plasma membranes of certain neurons and on the presynaptic and postsynaptic sides of the neuromuscular junction. As ionotropic receptors, nAChRs are directly linked to ion channels and do not use second messengers. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are the best-studied of the ionotropic receptors. Like the other type of acetylcholine receptor—the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor —the nAChR is triggered by the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Just as muscarinic receptors are named such because they are also activated by muscarine, nicotinic receptors can be opened not only by acetylcholine but also by nicotine —hence the name "nicotinic." In insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system. In contrast, neuronal receptors are found in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system of mammals. Mammalian neuromuscular receptors are found in the neuromuscular junctions of somatic muscles; stimulation of these receptors causes muscular contraction.

Definisi saka nicotinic ing bausastra Basa Inggris

Définisi nikotinik ing kamus kasebut hubungane karo nikotin lan pangaruh ing sistem saraf manungsa.

PERTALAN SAKA NICOTINIC

Weruhi pertalan saka nicotinic menyang 25 basa nganggo Basa Inggris pamertal multi basa kita.

pertalan saka nicotinic saka Basa Inggris menyang basa liyané kang kasuguhaké ing perangan iki kajupuk saka pertalan statistik otomatis; ing ngendhi inti unit pertalan yaiku tembung «nicotinic» ing Basa Inggris.

• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Cina: 烟酸
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Spanyol: nicotínico
• Basa Inggris: nicotinic
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa India: निकोटिनिक
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Arab: النيكوتينيك
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Rusia: никотиновая
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Portugis: nicotínico
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Bengali: nicotinic
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Prancis: nicotinique
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Malaysia: Nikotinik
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jerman: Nikotin
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jepang: ニコチン
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Korea: 니코틴
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jawa: Nicotinic
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Vietnam: nicotinic
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Tamil: நிகோடினிக்
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Marathi: निकोटिनिक
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Turki: nikotinik
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Italia: nicotinico
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Polandia: nikotynowy
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Ukrania: нікотинова
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Romawi: nicotinic
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Yunani: νικοτινικό
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Afrikaans: nikotien
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Swedia: nikotin
• Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Norwegia: nikotin

BUKU BASA INGGRIS KAKAIT KARO «NICOTINIC»

Temukaké kagunané saka nicotinic ing pilihan bibliografi iki. Buku kang kakait dening nicotinic lan pethikan cekak kang padha kanggo nyediyakaké panggunané ing sastra Basa Inggris.

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: From Molecular Biology to ...

This book describes four decades of scientific research that inform our current understanding of this receptor.

Jean-Pierre Changeux, Stuart J. Edelstein, 2005

Nicotinic Receptors in the Nervous System

This book will provide you reference to the latest research methods and findings concerning nicotinic neural systems.

Edward D. Levin, 2001

Nicotinoid Insecticides and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

This book is the first to provide concise, comprehensive information on nicotinoids, their chemistry, mode of action, metabolism, and application in agriculture."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc.

I. Yamamoto, J.E. Casida, 1999

Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors

The aim of this book is to summarize our understanding on the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Steeve Hervé Thany, 2011

Neuronal nicotinic receptors: pharmacology and therapeutic ...

Featuring contributions from an international team of experts in the field, this volume provides researchers and clinicians with a comprehensive review of nAChRs, their molecular biology, pharmacology, and clinical implications.

Stephen Peter Arnerić, Jorge D. Brioni, 1999

Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors

This book provides a comprehensive review of the field, starting with a historical perspective and dealing with the molecular structure of these receptors, their biophysical and pharmacological properties, their distribution in central and ...

Francesco Clementi, Diego Fornasari, Cecilia Gotti, 2000

Nematode Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: A Single-channel ...

Pharmacological experiments on Ascaris suum have demonstrated the presence of three (N-, L-, and B-) subtypes of cholinergic receptor mediating contraction of body wall muscle in parasitic nematodes (Robertson et al., 2002).

Hai Qian, 2007

Shedding Light on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: ...

Neuroscience research advances forward each time a new tool is created.

Teresa Ann Murray, 2009

Design of Alpha-conotoxin Ligands: Applications in Neuronal ...

Goldner FM, Dineley KT, Patrick JW (1997) Immunohistochemical localization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha6 to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Neuroreport 8:2739-2742. Gotti C ...

Vijay Anand Vishwanath, 2007

Molecular Biology of Membrane Transport Disorders

The concentration of free Ca2+ in the CSF is approximately 1 .4 mM and it decreases to as low as 0.5 mM after periods of high neuronal activity.147-148 Hence, some reduction in nicotinic responsiveness might occur during intense activity.

Stanley G. Schultz, 1996

BABAGAN WARTA KANG NGLEBOKAKÉ ARAN «NICOTINIC»

Weruhi yèn pawarta nasional lan internasional wis ngomongaké lan kepriyé aran nicotinic digunakaké ing babagan warta iki.

Novel Treatments Emerging for Human Mitochondrial Diseases

More recently, Falk's team showed that nicotinic acid, a form of vitamin B3 (niacin), improved lifespan and metabolism in a mitochondrial ... «Bioscience Technology, Jul 15»

Nutra Pharma Working on Pediatric MS Treatment Based on Venom

The drug was derived from a cobra venom extract and works as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. The drug has been found to have ... «Multiple Sclerosis News Today, Jul 15»

Scientists Devising Novel Treatments for Human Mitochondrial …

More recently, Falk's team showed that nicotinic acid, a form of vitamin B3 (niacin), improved lifespan and metabolism in a mitochondrial ... «Scicasts, Jul 15»

Suven scientists to present R&D data at US Alzheimer's Conference

... discoveries Suven has a portfolio of new molecules through four mechanisms of action and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors for the ... «Business Standard, Jul 15»

Suven Life Sciences Ltd to Present at Alzheimer's Association …

... 5-HT4, H3 and Neuronal Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors for the symptomatic treatment of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease but ... «Equity Bulls, Jul 15»

Nicotine replacement therapy is the new hope for smokers

Nicotine from cigarettes is quickly absorbed in the lungs and reaches the brain within eight seconds, where it acts on nicotinic receptors and ... «India Today, Jul 15»

Personalized Medicine Is Coming to Addiction Treatment

New research suggests that variations in nicotinic receptors, which bind nicotine and help it exert its effects on the brain and body, can make ... «Pacific Standard, Jul 15»

Nutra Pharma Announces the Submission of Their First Orphan …

RPI-78M was originally derived from an extract of cobra venom and is an antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. The drug has a ... «CNNMoney, Jul 15»

FORUM Pharmaceuticals Announces Publication of Encenicline …

The study, “Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Encenicline, an α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist, as a ... «Business Wire, Jul 15»

Short Interest Update of Targacept, Inc. (NASDAQ:TRGT)

... the treatment of diseases and disorders of the nervous system. The Companys NNR Therapeutics target neuronal nicotinic receptors (NNRs). «The Daily Rover, Jul 15»