APA TEGESÉ PUNITIVE TAXATION ING BASA INGGRIS?
Pajak Pigovian
A tax Pigovian minangka tax sing ditrapake kanggo kegiatan pasar sing ngasilake eksternal negatif. Pajak kasebut ditrapake kanggo mbenerake hasil pasar sing ora efisien, lan ora supaya bisa disetujoni karo eksternalitas negatif. Ing ngarsane eksternal negatif, biaya sosial kegiatan pasar ora dilindhungi dening biaya pribadi kegiatan. Ing kasus kasebut, hasil pasar ora efisien lan uga bisa ngedhunake konsumsi produk. Conto kayata externality kaya asring kasebut polusi lingkungan. Ing ngarsane eksternal positif, umpamane, keuntungan umum saka kegiatan pasar, sing nampa manfaat ora mbayar lan pasar bisa nyedhiyakake produk kasebut. Logika sing padha nyaranake nyiptakake subsidi Pigovian kanggo nggawe pangguna mbayar entuk manfaat ekstra lan ngasilake luwih akeh produksi. Conto sing sok kasebut minangka subsidi kanggo panentu vaksin flu. Pajak Pigovian dijenengi sakwise ahli ekonomi Arthur Pigou sing uga ngembangake konsep eksternal ekonomi. William Baumol minangka instrumen ing framing Pigou ing ékonomi modern.
Definisi saka punitive taxation ing bausastra Basa Inggris
Definisi perpajakan punitive ing kamus iku sawijining wangun perpajakan sing banget abot lan wong-wong sing nemokake angel banget kanggo mbayar.
BUKU BASA INGGRIS KAKAIT KARO «PUNITIVE TAXATION»
Temukaké kagunané saka
punitive taxation ing pilihan bibliografi iki. Buku kang kakait dening
punitive taxation lan pethikan cekak kang padha kanggo nyediyakaké panggunané ing sastra Basa Inggris.
1
Herod's Judaea: A Mediterranean State in the Classical World
Pastor, discussing taxation during Herod's reign, highlights two points - that
taxation under Herod was no lower or higher than that of the successive Roman
administration, and that Herod, at least twice, resorted to punitive taxation of his ...
2
The Development of Property
Taxation in Economies in ...
Some propose punitive taxation of such structures to encourage utilization or
transfer. Others propose exemptions to make completion or utilization more
affordable. Neither strategy confronts the reality that construction methods that
made ...
Jane H. Malme, Joan M. Youngman,
2001
3
Towards Ecological
Taxation: The Efficacy of ...
The increasing rates of tax arising from the reducing baseline emission (from 15
% to 35% per 5g/km) of CO2 for the first three years of this tax reform result in
more punitive taxation rates for the future. This increase in taxation is foreseeable
...
4
On Liberty: A Translation into Modern English
Punitive taxation This raises another important issue. Should the state – while
permitting conduct it deems contrary to the best interests of the agent –
nonetheless seek to discourage it indirectly? For example, should the
government take ...
5
Damon - The Providence of Pan
... apart, and destroying the community spirit more effectively than anything else
governments had come up with before to that end. With the community spirit dead
, imposing even more punitive taxation and restricting laws became nothing ...
... demand damages. Confiscatory taxation, that's the only way to describe it.
Confiscatory and punitive taxation, and if you think for one moment Wembling
and Company is going to play the sucker and let you get away with an illegal tax
grab-" ...
DoN'T PuNIsH suCCEss Punitive taxation of corporations and of high-income
earners also hurts workers and low-income earners. For whatever hurts profits
and capital accumulation, whatever discourages saving and investment, means ...
... just wage without punitive taxation, for his work, he will spend all of his wage
on the necessities of life and not accumulate any wealth.7 Factually, punitive
taxation coupled with unjust wages furthers the impoverished condition of the
working ...
9
The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free ...
77 In his Essay on the Restoration of Property, Belloc made clear that the power
of government would have to be harnessed on behalf of distributism, in the form
of punitive taxation against large concerns and other such coercive measures.
10
The Striking Cabbies of Cairo and Other Stories: Crafts and ...
But illicit tax evasion, based on the remnants of guild power, yet also signifying
the breakdown of the corporate solidarity of the guilds, defended significant
numbers of crafts and service workers against punitive taxation.20 New Avenues
of ...
BABAGAN WARTA KANG NGLEBOKAKÉ ARAN «PUNITIVE TAXATION»
Weruhi yèn pawarta nasional lan internasional wis ngomongaké lan kepriyé aran
punitive taxation digunakaké ing babagan warta iki.
Austrian brothel offers free sex in protest over 'punitive tax payments'
Mueller, who also operates brothels in four other cities in Germany and Austria, has complained about what he calls punitive taxation and regulations. He said ... «Ukraine Today, Jun 15»
Punitive taxation, extreme tobacco control regulations fuel growth in …
The combined effect of high and discriminatory central and state level taxation has impacted the legal cigarette industry, sub-optimised government's revenue ... «Financial Express, Jun 15»
Punitive Taxation Means British Now Drink a Fifth Less Than a …
Excessive taxation has been blamed after a new report reveals that the average Briton now drinks a fifth less alcohol a year than a decade ago, and centuries of ... «Breitbart News, Sep 14»
Fat taxes don't work
In which case maybe the sugar tax should be set higher. Punitive taxation certainly helped reduce tobacco consumption, but do we really want to see the £3 can ... «The Independent, Nov 13»