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Tegesé saka "sunk costs" ing bausastra Basa Inggris

Bausastra
BAUSASTRA
section

PANGOCAP SAKA SUNK COSTS ING BASA INGGRIS

sunk costs  [sʌŋk kɒsts] play
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GOLONGAN PARAMASASTRA SAKA SUNK COSTS

tembung aran
tembung sipat
tembung kriya
tembung katrangan
tembung ganti
preposition
panyambung
panemtu
seru

APA TEGESÉ SUNK COSTS ING BASA INGGRIS?

Klik kanggo deleng deifinisi asli saka «sunk costs» ing bausastra Basa Inggris.
Klik kanggo deleng pertalan otomatis saka definisi ing Basa Jawa.
sunk costs

Nyuda biaya

Sunk costs

Ing ékonomi lan pengambilan keputusan bisnis, biaya sing tundhuk minangka biaya retrospektif sing wis ditindakake lan ora bisa ditambani. Biaya suda kadhangkala uga ditandhakake karo biaya sing bisa ditemokake, yaiku biaya mangsa sing bisa ditindakake utawa diganti yen tindakan dijupuk. Loro-lorone babagan retrospektif lan sing bakal ditemtokake bisa uga ana biaya tetep utawa variabel. Nanging, Sherman nerangake yen akeh ekonom nganggep kesalahan kanggo nglasifikasikake biaya rerumput minangka "tetep" utawa "variabel." Contone, yen perusahaan nyemprungke $ 1 yuta ing instalasi piranti lunak perusahaan, biaya kasebut "dicelup" amarga biaya siji-wektu lan ora bisa ditampa sawisé dituku. Biaya "tetep" bakal dadi pembayaran saben wulan minangka bagian saka kontrak layanan utawa perjanjian lisensi karo perusahaan sing nyetel piranti lunak kasebut. Bayaran sing ora bisa dilacak kanggo instalasi kasebut ora dianggep minangka biaya "tetep", kanthi biaya panyebaran wektu. Biaya sunk kudu dipisahake. "Biaya variabel" kanggo proyek iki uga kalebu panggunaan daya pusat data, lan liya-liyane. Ing teori mikroekonomi tradisional, mung biaya sing prospektif sing cocog karo kaputusan investasi. In economics and business decision-making, a sunk cost is a retrospective cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. Both retrospective and prospective costs may be either fixed or variable costs. Sherman notes, however, that many economists consider it a mistake to classify sunk costs as "fixed" or "variable." For example, if a firm sinks $1 million on an enterprise software installation, that cost is "sunk" because it was a one-time expense and cannot be recovered once spent. A "fixed" cost would be monthly payments made as part of a service contract or licensing deal with the company that set up the software. The upfront irretrievable payment for the installation should not be deemed a "fixed" cost, with its cost spread out over time. Sunk costs should be kept separate. The "variable costs" for this project might include data centre power usage, etc. In traditional microeconomic theory, only prospective costs are relevant to an investment decision.

Definisi saka sunk costs ing bausastra Basa Inggris

Dhéfinisi biaya jroning kamus iku biaya retrospektif sing wis ditindakake lan ora bisa ditambani.

The definition of sunk costs in the dictionary is retrospective costs which have been incurred and cannot be recovered.

Klik kanggo deleng deifinisi asli saka «sunk costs» ing bausastra Basa Inggris.
Klik kanggo deleng pertalan otomatis saka definisi ing Basa Jawa.

TEMBUNG BASA INGGRIS KANG KALARAS PADHA KARO SUNK COSTS


chemist´s
ˈkemɪsts
costs
kɒsts
druggist´s
ˈdrʌɡɪsts
firsts
fɜːsts
florist´s
ˈflɒrɪsts
interests
ˈɪntrəsts
lists
lɪsts
oncosts
ˈɒnˌkɒsts
wastes
weɪsts

TEMBUNG BASA INGGRIS KANG AWIT KAYA SUNK COSTS

sung
Sungari
sungazing
Sungkiang
sunglass
sunglasses
sunglow
sungrebe
sunhat
sunk
sunk fence
sunken
sunket
sunkie
sunland
sunless
sunlessly
sunlessness
sunlight
sunlike

TEMBUNG BASA INGGRIS KANG WUSANANÉ KAYA SUNK COSTS

bill of costs
fixed costs
general costs
indirect costs
labour costs
legal costs
Lord of Hosts
maintenance costs
move the goalposts
overhead costs
postage costs
production costs
relocation costs
running costs
salvage costs
start-up costs
warehousing costs

Dasanama lan kosok bali saka sunk costs ing bausastra dasanama Basa Inggris

DASANAMA

Pertalan saka «sunk costs» menyang 25 basa

PAMERTAL
online translator

PERTALAN SAKA SUNK COSTS

Weruhi pertalan saka sunk costs menyang 25 basa nganggo Basa Inggris pamertal multi basa kita.
pertalan saka sunk costs saka Basa Inggris menyang basa liyané kang kasuguhaké ing perangan iki kajupuk saka pertalan statistik otomatis; ing ngendhi inti unit pertalan yaiku tembung «sunk costs» ing Basa Inggris.

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Cina

沉没成本
1,325 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Spanyol

costos hundidos
570 yuta pamicara

Basa Inggris

sunk costs
510 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa India

डूब लागत
380 yuta pamicara
ar

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Arab

التكاليف الثابتة
280 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Rusia

невозвратные издержки
278 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Portugis

custos irrecuperáveis
270 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Bengali

ঘুমানোর খরচ
260 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Prancis

coûts irrécupérables
220 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Malaysia

Kos tenggelam
190 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jerman

versunkene Kosten
180 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jepang

埋没費用
130 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Korea

매몰 비용
85 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Jawa

Nyedhot biaya
85 yuta pamicara
vi

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Vietnam

chi phí chìm
80 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Tamil

செலவுகளை மூழ்கடித்தது
75 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Marathi

निथळ खर्च
75 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Turki

Battı maliyetler
70 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Italia

costi irrecuperabili
65 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Polandia

poniesione koszty
50 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Ukrania

неповоротні витрати
40 yuta pamicara

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Romawi

costuri irecuperabile
30 yuta pamicara
el

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Yunani

εφάπαξ κόστος
15 yuta pamicara
af

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Afrikaans

gesink koste
14 yuta pamicara
sv

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Swedia

icke återvinningsbara kostnader
10 yuta pamicara
no

Pamertal Basa Inggris - Basa Norwegia

ugjenkallelige kostnader
5 yuta pamicara

Trèn migunakaké sunk costs

TRÈN

KEKAREPAN PANGGUNAN ARAN «SUNK COSTS»

0
100%
ARANG KEREPÉ
Umum digunakaké
62
/100
Kart kang kapituduh ing dhuwur nuduhaké arang kerepé kagunané aran «sunk costs» ing negara kang béda-béda.
Dhasar kekarepan panggolékan lan kagunaan kang umum saka sunk costs
Daptar dhasar panggolékan kang dilakoni dening pangguna kanggo migunakaké Basa Inggris bausastra online kita lan gupita kang asring digunakaké nganggo tembung «sunk costs».

ARANG KEREPÉ PANGGUNANÉ ARAN «SUNK COSTS» SALAWASÉ IKI

Gambar awujudaké arang kerepé evolusi taunan panggunané saka tembung «sunk costs» sasuwiné 500 taun. Panggunané andedhasar panalitén sapira asringé aran «sunk costs» metu ing sumber kang kacé digital ing Basa Inggris antaraning taun 1500-an lan wektu iki.

Tuladha kang kagunakaké ing sastra Basa Inggris, pethikan lan warta babagansunk costs

TULADHA

BUKU BASA INGGRIS KAKAIT KARO «SUNK COSTS»

Temukaké kagunané saka sunk costs ing pilihan bibliografi iki. Buku kang kakait dening sunk costs lan pethikan cekak kang padha kanggo nyediyakaké panggunané ing sastra Basa Inggris.
1
Sunk Costs and Market Structure: Price Competition, ...
" -- Jean Tirole, MIT "Sunk Costs and Market Structure" bridges the gap between the new generation of game-theoretic models, which have dominated the industrial organization literature over the past ten years, and the traditional empirical ...
John Sutton, 1991
2
Accounting: Concepts and Applications
sunk costs Either past costs, such as already-purchased equipment, or unchangeable future costs, such as committed lease payments, that do not change as the result of a future decision. differential costs Future costs that change as a result of ...
W. Albrecht, James Stice, Earl Stice, 2007
3
微观经济学原理(第2版)(清华经济学系列英文版教材):
As a practical matter, however, many decision makers appear to be influenced by sunk costs — costs that are beyond recovery at the moment a decision is made. For example, money spent on a nontransferable, nonrefundable airline ticket is ...
Robert H. Frank, Ben Bernanke, 2003
4
Essentials of Cost Accounting for Health Care Organizations
SUNK COSTS ARE IRRELEVANT Suppose that you buy a piece of laboratory equipment for $100,000 to perform a certain test. The equipment can do 100,000 tests over its useful life. Suppose further that the other costs directly associated ...
Steven A. Finkler, David Marc Ward, Judith J. Baker, 2007
5
An Empirical Model of Sunk Costs and the Decision to Export
The second column restricts the interaction terms with YM to equal zero, implying sunk costs do not vary over time. The t'jrd column restricts the coefficents on Yu_2 and Yk_3 to equal zero, implying that the sunk costs of eatry are the same for ...
Mark J. Roberts, James R. Tybout
6
Economic Evaluation of Projects in the Electricity Supply ...
6.3 Sunk costs Sunk costs are defined as those costs that have been incurred on the project, before commencing the present evaluation. Despite their value to the project, they have already been spent. Therefore, they are not included in the ...
Hisham Khatib, 2003
7
Management Accounting in Health Care Organizations
One of the most difficult aspects of differential cost analysis concerns the role of sunk costs. Because alternative choice decisions always look toward the future, full-cost analyses—which typically rely on historical data—have some serious ...
David W. Young, 2004
8
Principles of Economics
Because nothing can be done about sunk costs, you can ignore them when making decisions about various aspects of life, including business strategy. Our analysis of the firm's shutdown decision is one example of the irrelevance of sunk  ...
N. Mankiw, 2011
9
The Evolution of the US Airline Industry: Theory, Strategy ...
It is this asymmetrical impact of sunk costs on an entrant in comparison to an incumbent that impedes competition and may push the market toward monopoly. Baumol (2002) has modified the traditional contestable markets idea to account for ...
Eldad Ben-Yosef, 2005
10
Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide
Practical Financial Tip 7.3 All relevant cash flows are future cash flows so forget sunk costs. Sunk costs are similar to spilled milk: they are past and irreversible outflows. Because sunk costs are historical costs, they should not affect the ...
H. Kent Baker, Gary Powell, 2009

BABAGAN WARTA KANG NGLEBOKAKÉ ARAN «SUNK COSTS»

Weruhi yèn pawarta nasional lan internasional wis ngomongaké lan kepriyé aran sunk costs digunakaké ing babagan warta iki.
1
Victoria budget 2015: East West Link sunk costs $1b, says Ken …
The Victorian government's sunk costs for the abandoned East West Link project total as much as a billion dollars, new figures disclosed by Ken Mathers, the ... «The Australian Financial Review, Mei 15»
2
Oversight Report: Idaho Schoolnet 'Sunk Costs of $61 Million …
It's officially called Idaho's Instructional Management System, but it's more commonly known as Schoolnet, a suite of online tools initially designed to give Idaho ... «Boise Weekly, Mar 15»
3
The D.C. trolley folly: nothing to lose but your fixed rails --- and sunk
At a much more modest cost. Yes, I like the ... I say, repent. You have nothing to lose but your fixed rails—and, as she notes, some $200 million in sunk costs. «Washington Examiner, Mar 15»
4
Highway 99 tunnel: Think about sunk cost
The Times needs to think about the business concept of sunk cost: ... Sunk costs are past opportunity costs that are partially (as salvage, if any) or totally ... «The Seattle Times, Des 14»
5
Use Sunk Costs to Your Advantage to Promote Healthy Habits
As personal finance blog Done by Forty explains, sunk costs keep you in a pattern even when you might otherwise stop. For something like fixing a car that's no ... «Lifehacker, Okt 14»
6
In Montana, Sunk Candidate Is Sunk Cost
Sen. John Walsh (D-Mont.) dropped his reelection bid amid a plagiarism scandal — leaving those who had banked on his victory to contemplate their sunk costs ... «Center for Responsive Politics, Agus 14»
7
Sunk Costs: New Carriers Commit UK To Buy Escorts & F-35Bs …
Economists might call this a “sunk cost” argument (a distinctly disturbing term in the naval context). So Prime Minister David Cameron may well decide in the ... «Breaking Defense, Agus 14»
8
The CIA and the Moral Sunk Costs of the Torture Program
This is a tale of moral sunk costs, and how people react when they've sold their souls and realize that they won't even get paid what they bargained for. «The American Prospect, Apr 14»
9
VanRoekel: Don't Let Sunk Costs Sink Innovation
Take a customer-centeric approach. Don't let sunk costs or sunk culture define the way forward. "This is an all hands on deck effort," VanRoekel said, noting that ... «Nextgov, Feb 14»
10
How Failing to Recognize Sunk Costs Keeps Us Stuck in Bad …
But when it comes to to sunk costs, our instinctive opposition to "wasting money" we've already lost can hurt us in many ways. In investing specifically, it can ... «DailyFinance, Jan 14»

KAITAN
« EDUCALINGO. Sunk costs [online]. Kasedya <https://educalingo.com/jv/dic-en/sunk-costs>. Mei 2024 ».
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