«CLADISTICALLY» 관련 영어 책
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cladistically 의 용법을 확인하세요.
cladistically 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.
1
The Evolution of Cultural Diversity: A PHYLOGENETIC APPROACH
That is why a cladistically derived tree is only an abstraction of reality. This,
however, is its strength, not a weakness. Evolutionary taxonomy cannot exist
without 'real' ancestors. But it is unlikely, given the vast number of species that
must have ...
Ruth Mace, Clare J Holden, Stephen Shennan,
2005
2
History of the Coelacanth Fishes
a taxon with considerably more real data, resulted in 171 equally parsimonious
trees and complete instability of relationships between taxa which are
cladistically more derived than Laugia + Coccoderma in Fig. 9.5. It is probable,
therefore, ...
3
Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology
Discrepancies from the true cladogeny arise from one of two kinds of situations:
parallelisms in the cladogram affect the phenetic similarities of the OTUs; and
divergence of cladistically closer relatives increases the relative phenetic
similarity ...
4
Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry: Explanation, ...
According a cladist, “reptile” is not a real taxon because it excludes birds.
Crocodiles are cladistically more related to birds than other “reptiles.” “Fish” is
also not a real taxon either—it excludes lizards. Salmon are cladistically more
similar to ...
Kenneth S. Kendler, Josef Parnas,
2008
5
Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect
Chimps and bonobos are their own closest relatives phenetically and cladistically
(in time of most recent common ancestry) and are equally related to us
cladistically. 14 Kano 1992; Wrangham et al. 1996. 15 Zihlman1996. 16
Matsuzawa ...
6
Genetics, Paleontology, and Macroevolution
Farris (1969) argued that cladistically unreliable characters could be
hierarchically correlated only by chance, and supported an iterative algorithm, in
which so-called cladistically reliable characters would be successively weighted,
followed ...
Jeffrey S. Levinton,
2001
7
Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries
The familial classification of the Anguilliformes has not been cladistically
demonstrated. The remaining teleosts, collectively termed the Clupeocephala,
are diagnosed by synapomorphies associated with the lower jaw and caudal
skeleton ...
Paul J. B. Hart, John D. Reynolds,
2008
8
A New Island Biogeography of the Sea of Cortes
Rodriguez-Robles and De Jesus- Escobar (2000) evaluated 893 nucleotide sites
of mfDNA ND4 and 3 tRNA genes, of which 225 were potentially cladistically
informative. All species of gopher snakes were examined, including the sister ...
San Diego Ted J. Case Professor of Biology University of California, Los Angeles Martin L. Cody Professor of Biology University of California, Exequiel Ezcurra President of Mexico's National Institute of Ecology and Senior Scientist San Diego Natural History Museum,
2002
9
Introduction to Flavonoids
... patterns and making comparisons along traditional lines. Further friction
developed when comparative phytochemical manuscripts were given to
cladistically oriented reviewers for comment (the reverse situation also existed. to
be ...
10
Systematics and Evolution
Other research will involve sequencing rDNA; these data can also be analyzed
cladistically. Cladistic analyses incorporating genomic sequences may become
particularly important. Walker (1984), for example, has compared 5S rDNA ...
David J. McLaughlin, Karl Esser, Paul A. Lemke,
2001
«CLADISTICALLY» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사
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Various Artists: Las Bandas Románticas de América 2014
La Original Banda el Limón de Salvador Lizárraga: Not to confuse you, but these guys are cladistically related to Arrolladora, having sprung ... «PopMatters, 3월 14»
Frivolous Photo Friday: Mantid feasting on roach flesh
Mantids and roaches (including termites, cladistically-speaking) are sister taxa. Not that family really matters much when the swaying behaviour ... «Scientific American, 12월 12»
The Catechism Versus the Data (Part 4): The Origin of the Tetrapods
First, since the analyses [of tetrapod relationships] were all done cladistically, the underlying phylogenetic model in all cases was monophyletic. «Discovery Institute, 10월 08»