영어 사전에서 "coinfect" 뜻

영어 에서 COINFECT 의 발음

coinfect  [ˌkəʊɪnˈfɛkt]

영어에서 COINFECT 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?

동시 감염

Coinfection

기생충학에서, 병충해 / ˌkoʊɪnfɛkʃən /는 여러 병원체 종에 의한 숙주의 동시 감염이다. 바이러스학에서, 동시 감염에는 두 개 이상의 바이러스 입자에 의한 단일 세포의 동시 감염이 포함됩니다. B 형 간염 바이러스와 D 형 간염 바이러스가 함께 간세포를 감염시키는 경우가 있는데, 초기 감염과 증식에 의해 점진적으로 발생할 수 있습니다. 인간 사이의 전염병이나 전염병의 유병률은 알려져 있지 않지만, 흔히 단일 감염보다 흔한 것으로 생각됩니다. 기생충과의 병합은 전 세계적으로 약 8 억 명의 사람들에게 영향을줍니다. 병충해 종은 숙주 내에서 상호 작용할 수 있기 때문에 동시 감염은 인간의 건강에 특히 중요합니다. 인간의 건강에 대한 중복 감염의 순 효과는 부정적으로 생각됩니다. 상호 작용은 다른 기생충에 긍정적 또는 부정적 영향을 줄 수 있습니다. 긍정적 인 기생충 상호 작용 하에서, 질병의 전염과 진행이 증가되며 이것은 또한 신드롬으로 알려져 있습니다.

In parasitology, coinfection /ˌkoʊɪnˈfɛkʃən/ is the simultaneous infection of a host by multiple pathogen species. In virology, coinfection includes simultaneous infection of a single cell by two or more virus particles. An example is the coinfection of liver cells with Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis D virus, which can arise incrementally by initial infection followed by superinfection. Global prevalence or incidence of coinfection among humans is unknown, but it is thought to be commonplace, sometimes more common than single infection. Coinfection with helminths affects around 800 million people worldwide. Coinfection is of particular human health importance because pathogen species can interact within the host. The net effect of coinfection on human health is thought to be negative. Interactions can have either positive or negative effects on other parasites. Under positive parasite interactions, disease transmission and progression are enhanced and this is also known as syndemism.

영어 사전에서 coinfect 의 정의

사전에있는 coinfect의 정의는 다른 감염과 동시에 감염하는 것입니다.

영어 동사 COINFECT 의 활용형

PRESENT

Present

I coinfect

you coinfect

he/she/it coinfects

we coinfect

you coinfect

they coinfect

Present continuous

I am coinfecting

you are coinfecting

he/she/it is coinfecting

we are coinfecting

you are coinfecting

they are coinfecting

Present perfect

I have coinfected

you have coinfected

he/she/it has coinfected

we have coinfected

you have coinfected

they have coinfected

Present perfect continuous

I have been coinfecting

you have been coinfecting

he/she/it has been coinfecting

we have been coinfecting

you have been coinfecting

they have been coinfecting

PAST

Past

I coinfected

you coinfected

he/she/it coinfected

we coinfected

you coinfected

they coinfected

Past continuous

I was coinfecting

you were coinfecting

he/she/it was coinfecting

we were coinfecting

you were coinfecting

they were coinfecting

Past perfect

I had coinfected

you had coinfected

he/she/it had coinfected

we had coinfected

you had coinfected

they had coinfected

Past perfect continuous

I had been coinfecting

you had been coinfecting

he/she/it had been coinfecting

we had been coinfecting

you had been coinfecting

they had been coinfecting

FUTURE

Future

I will coinfect

you will coinfect

he/she/it will coinfect

we will coinfect

you will coinfect

they will coinfect

Future continuous

I will be coinfecting

you will be coinfecting

he/she/it will be coinfecting

we will be coinfecting

you will be coinfecting

they will be coinfecting

Future perfect

I will have coinfected

you will have coinfected

he/she/it will have coinfected

we will have coinfected

you will have coinfected

they will have coinfected

Future perfect continuous

I will have been coinfecting

you will have been coinfecting

he/she/it will have been coinfecting

we will have been coinfecting

you will have been coinfecting

they will have been coinfecting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would coinfect

you would coinfect

he/she/it would coinfect

we would coinfect

you would coinfect

they would coinfect

Conditional continuous

I would be coinfecting

you would be coinfecting

he/she/it would be coinfecting

we would be coinfecting

you would be coinfecting

they would be coinfecting

Conditional perfect

I would have coinfect

you would have coinfect

he/she/it would have coinfect

we would have coinfect

you would have coinfect

they would have coinfect

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been coinfecting

you would have been coinfecting

he/she/it would have been coinfecting

we would have been coinfecting

you would have been coinfecting

they would have been coinfecting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you coinfect
we let´s coinfect
you coinfect

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to coinfect

Past participle

coinfected

Present Participle

coinfecting

COINFECT 의 번역

영어 다중 언어 번역기 를 사용해 coinfect 의 25개국어 번역을 확인해보세요

자동 통계기반 번역을 통해 영어 에서 이 항목에 표시된 다른 언어로 coinfect 번역 이 이루어집니다. 이 항목의 기본적인 번역 단위는 영어 단어 «coinfect» 입니다.

• 영어 - 중국어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 스페인어 번역기: coinfectar
• 영어: coinfect
• 영어 - 힌디어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 아랍어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 러시아어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 포르투갈어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 벵골어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 프랑스어 번역기: co-infecter
• 영어 - 말레이어 번역기: Coinfect
• 영어 - 독일어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 일본어 번역기: 同時感染
• 영어 - 한국어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 자바어 번역기: Coinfect
• 영어 - 베트남어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 타밀어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 마라티어 번역기: योगायोग
• 영어 - 터키어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 이탈리아어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 폴란드어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 우크라이나어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 루마니아어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 그리스어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 아프리칸스어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 스웨덴어 번역기: coinfect
• 영어 - 노르웨이어 번역기: coinfect

«COINFECT» 관련 영어 책

다음 도서 목록 항목에서 coinfect 의 용법을 확인하세요. coinfect 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.

Mycoviruses

Coinfection of fungi with two or more viruses is of common occur- rence. For example, two dsRNA viruses, the totivirus HvV190S and the chrysovirus HvV145S, coinfect Cochliobolus victoriae (Sanderlin & Ghabrial, 1978), and two totiviruses, ...

‎2013

Viral Infections and Global Change

The segmentation of the arenavirus genome confers the potential for the reassortment of their segments when different viruses coinfect the same cell ( Figure 16.1a and 16.3b). Although the possibility to coinfect cultured cells has been ...

Sunit K. Singh, 2013

Problem solving guide and solutions manual to accompany ...

Coinfect E. coli K12(X) with both mutants. If phage are produced, they lie at the same site. ii. Coinfect E. coli KMX) with both mutants. If phage are not produced, they lie at the same site. iii. Coinfect E. coli B with both mutants and plate the ...

Gail Patt, Peter J. Russell, Anita Bennett, 1994

Cell Biology, Four-Volume Set: A Laboratory Handbook

Infect 73/29 cells in one 6-cm dish (2 ¥ 106 cells seeded the day before) with 1ml of the lysate from the second amplification and coinfect with 5 MOI of helper virus. 9. Again harvest cells 48h after infection when complete cpe is visible and spin ...

Julio E. Celis, Nigel Carter, Kai Simons, 2005

Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution, and ...

202 the average number of virus particles that can successfully coinfect a single cell (of its usual host, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola) has been enumerated (Olkkonen and Bamford, 1989; Turner et al., 1999): only one, two, or three ...

Stephen T. Abedon, 2008

Vaccinia Virus and Poxvirology: Methods and Protocols

Double Infection Protocol To enhance recombinant protein production, the T7 promoter-regulated gene of interest can be incorporated into the genome of a second recombinant virus, which is then used to coinfect cells with the virus ...

Stuart N. Isaacs, 2004

Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of ...

This sort of derivation points out an often neglected subtlety of the super- and coinfection processes: the existence of a discontinuous function relating virulence to the ability to coinfect or superinfect (Pugliese 2000). Let the coinfection function ...

Ulf Dieckmann, Johan A. J. Metz, Maurice W. Sabelis, 2005

Genetics: Analysis & Principles:

rII strain 2 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) rII strain 1 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) gene A gene B gene A gene B Coinfect E. coliK12 (λ) Plate and observe if plaques are formed. No plaques No complementation occurs, ...

Robert J. Brooker, 2009

Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens

That is, genetic changes in viruses can occur when two or more viruses coinfect host cells and exchange genetic information during replication. The genetic changes can involve major changes or substitutions in whole genes, genomic regions ...

Committee on Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens, Board on Life Sciences, Water Science and Technology Board, 2004

Evolutionary Genetics : Concepts and Case Studies: Concepts ...

Those defective genomes can be copied when they coinfect with full genomes that provide the needed viral gene products (Holland 1990). The shortened genomes often replicate faster than the full genomes, probably because there is less ...

Lexington Charles W. Fox Department of Entomology University of Kentucky, Faculty of Life Sciences University of Manchester Jason B. Wolf Lecturer, 2006

«COINFECT» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사

다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및 coinfect 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.

How to Win the War Against Infection, Inflammation, Disease and …

... tick-transmitted pathogens that coinfect the critters and wreak havoc in humans: Anaplasma phagocytophilum, an intracellular bacterium, and ... «HealthCanal.com, 6월 15»