영어에서 CONGESTION CHARGE 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?
혼잡 가격 책정
혼잡 가격 책정 또는 혼잡 요금은 버스 서비스, 전기, 대도시, 철도, 전화 및 교통 혼잡을 줄이기위한 도로 가격 결정의 사용에 대한 최고봉 요금과 같은 과도한 수요를 통해 혼잡에 빠질 수있는 공공재 사용자를 부과하는 시스템입니다. 항공기 및 해운 회사는 바쁜 시간에 공항과 운하를 통해 더 많은 요금을 부과 할 수 있습니다. 이 가격 책정 전략은 수요를 규제하여 공급 증가없이 혼잡을 관리 할 수있게합니다. 혼잡 가격 책정 개념을 포함하는 시장 경제 이론은 사용자가 생성하는 부정적 외부 효과에 대해 지불해야하며 최대 수요 동안 소비 할 때 서로 부과하는 비용을 의식하게하고 그 영향을 더 잘 알고 있다고 가정합니다 환경에. 도시 도로의 적용은 현재 런던, 스톡홀름, 싱가포르 및 밀라노를 비롯한 소수의 작은 도시로 제한되어 있습니다.
영어 사전에서 congestion charge 의 정의
사전에 정체 요금의 정의는 혼잡 한 도로에서 운전할 권리, 특히 바쁜 시간에 운전자가 지불 한 요금입니다.
«CONGESTION CHARGE» 관련 영어 책
다음 도서 목록 항목에서
congestion charge 의 용법을 확인하세요.
congestion charge 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.
1
Acceptability, Implementation, and Transferability: An ...
The City of New York, specifically Lower Manhattan,16 is an ideal environment in
which to assess the feasibility of implementing the nation's first congestion
charge zone. Like London, it is a major cultural and economic center. It also has
well ...
Thomas F. Beraldi (Jr),
2007
2
Congestion Pricing for the Capital Beltway
Change inflow (after congestion charge) – measured in pc/ln/hr; calculated using
the initial number of vehicles, the assumed elasticity and the percent change in
cost (after congestion charge) • Percent change inflow (after congestion charge) ...
Joshua Lee Crunkleton,
2008
3
ITF Round Tables Implementing
Congestion Charges
How might this distortion affect prescriptions for a congestion charge? Consider
the simplest possible case, where all road users are commuters and all
commuters are road users: In order to work, it is necessary to commute. Say that
the ...
OECD, International Transport Forum,
2010
4
The Impacts of Road Pricing on Businesses: An Institutional ...
Figure 3. Causal Framework of Relationships Explored in the Survey Firm
response Firm's institutional environment Advantages and disadvantages of
congestion charge Intervening variables Firm characteristics Independent
variables Impact ...
5
Regional Development Policies in OECD Countries
Impact on environment: given that climate change is an increasing concern,
governments are highly likely to add the environmental consideration in the
congestion charge scheme. Will the congestion charge help to reduce CO2
emissions or ...
6
Evaluation and Performance Measurement of
Congestion Pricing ...
Changes to the congestion charge must be made to its Scheme Order, the legal
framework behind the charge, that contains the definitions of what the charge is,
where it applies, details on discounts and exemptions from the scheme, penalty ...
Benjamin Gerry Perez, Reno Giordano, Heidi Stamm,
2011
7
Road
Congestion Pricing in Europe: Implications for the ...
Congestion Charge Elasticity In July 2005 the charge was increased from £5 to £
8; using that increase, the point and arc elasticities can be computed. Since taxis
do not pay the congestion charge, the exercise cannot be carried out for them.
Harry Ward Richardson, Chang-Hee Christine Bae,
2008
8
Managing Urban Traffic
Congestion
Another issue is that congestion pricing raises similar concerns to 'Access
Control' (see above) about the loss of fundamental “rights”. A congestion charge
may appear to the motorist, who has paid a general road tax and a tax on fuel to
take ...
OECD, European Conference of Ministers of Transport,
2007
9
High-performance Communication Networks
In these cases a congestion charge may be approximated by a “time-of-use"
charge: there is a higher usage charge during busy periods. (The difference
between the usage charge during the busy and nonbusy periods is a congestion
charge.) ...
Jean Walrand, Pravin Pratap Varaiya,
2000
10
Investment and the use of Tax and Toll Revenues in the ...
is limited. A negative media campaign and the decision by Transport for London
to raise the London congestion charge from £5 to £8 relatively soon after its
introduction in London may also have undermined residents' confidence in CEC
and ...
Andre de Palma, Robin Lindsey, Stef Proost,
2007
«CONGESTION CHARGE» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사
다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및
congestion charge 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.
Tonight's Tube Strike: How To Get Around London
The Congestion Charge stays in place during the strike, with TfL saying they're keen to keep the roads as free-flowing as possible. Roadworks ... «LBC 97.3, 7월 15»
Choose electric for your taxi ride and help improve air quality in St …
“Electric taxi drivers pay no road tax, no congestion charge and now have a 50 per cent reduction in the cost of their licence.” Sarah Maclaren ... «Herts Advertiser, 7월 15»
Steve Norris: We need a better way of charging drivers to use …
Few politicians are prepared to argue for road-user charging. It is doubtful that Londoners would have approved of the congestion charge had ... «Evening Standard, 7월 15»
Summer Budget 2015 what could it mean for motorists
Fleets and private motorists already contribute more than £6bn in VED every year but after recent changes to the Congestion Charge and ... «Contract hire and leasing news, 7월 15»
Heathrow boss: Airports Commission does not understand our …
The commission also recommended last week that a congestion charge at Heathrow “should” be considered as part of the mitigating measures ... «Yahoo Finance UK, 7월 15»
London driving: I'm the urban spaceman
But for me, as a Londoner, the best “cheat” is exemption from the £11.50-a-day Congestion Charge. Actually, there's one better. London's not ... «Telegraph.co.uk, 7월 15»
Kellie Maloney Still Wants to Fight
The arrival of European immigrants and the imposition of a congestion charge in central London particularly irked him. Then Maloney had a ... «RollingStone.com, 7월 15»
'Big Brother' Turns 15 — 23 Things That Were Happening The Year …
Some of his biggest additions to the city were the congestion charge for driving in central London, the oyster card for transport in and around ... «Bustle, 7월 15»
Walking and cycling isn't just some green, hippy, sandal-wearing …
The ultimate sanction is a congestion charge, but no politicians seems so inclined. Better planning could be employed to discourage driving, ... «Irish Independent, 7월 15»
Tesla S: car review
... downtown although I have "No Congestion Charge" status if I want to charge inside the zone, and rarely use my REX extender for the journey ... «The Guardian, 7월 15»