영어에서 MONOPOLIZATION 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?
독점
미국의 독점 금지법에서는 독점이 위법이며 금지 된 행동의 주된 범주는 독점 거래, 가격 차별, 필수 시설 공급을 거부하는 것, 제품을 묶어 약탈하는 가격 정책을 포함합니다. 독점권은 미국 셔먼 독점 금지법 (1890)의 제 2 조에 의거 한 범죄입니다.이 법은 TFEU 제 102 조에 따라 EU 경쟁법에서 지배적 인 지위의 "남용"과 병행되는 특정한 법적 의미를 지니고 있습니다. 셔먼 법 1890 §2 "여러 국가의 무역 또는 상업의 일부 또는 외국과의 독점권을 행사할 사람은 중범죄로 간주된다"고 명시하고있다. 섹션 2는 또한 "독점 시도"와 "음모 독점"을 금지합니다. 일반적으로 이는 기업이 선례에 위배되는 것으로 확인 된 방식으로 행동하지 않을 수도 있음을 의미합니다.
영어 사전에서 monopolization 의 정의
사전에 독점의 정의는 다른 사람을 제외하고 누군가 또는 무언가를 완전히 소유, 통제 또는 사용하는 행위입니다. 독점화의 다른 정의는 시장, 상품 등의 독점권을 획득, 유지 또는 이용하는 행위입니다.
«MONOPOLIZATION» 관련 영어 책
다음 도서 목록 항목에서
monopolization 의 용법을 확인하세요.
monopolization 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.
1
Social Closure: The Theory of
Monopolization and Exclusion
The author examines the way in which Western society has transformed its codes of social closure and compares the Weberian concept of closure with Marxist theories of exploitation, thus marking an important advance in Weberian studies.
2
Antitrust Law Developments (sixth)
resources by avoiding the "more elusive assessment of conduct and intent"
where the market in question is not vulnerable to monopolization.596 In
appraising whether the defendant had a dangerous probability of success, courts
generally ...
3
Group Dynamics and Proximate Mechanisms of Female ...
Female Reproductive Monopolization The distribution of reproduction within a
group is referred to as reproductive skew (Vehrenkamp 1983a, b; Hager 2003).
Groups where one or a few individuals are able to monopolize breeding show
high ...
4
De-
monopolization Toward Long-Term Prosperity in China
2012 International Monetary Fund WP/12/75 IMF Working Paper Asia and Pacific
Department De-monopolization Toward Long-Term Prosperity in China Prepared
by Ashvin Ahuj a1 Authorized for distribution by Nigel Chalk March 2012 This ...
5
Antitrust Law and Economics
I Introduction Monopolization, the restriction of competition by a dominant firm, is
regulated in roughly half of the world's nations.1 The two most famous laws
regulating monopolization are Section 2 of the Sherman Act,2 in the United
States, ...
6
Mergers and Acquisitions: Understanding the Antitrust Issues
monopolize.55 Section 2, however, unlike Section 7, requires a showing of intent
to monopolize (monopolization and attempted monopolization), the possession
of monopoly power in the relevant market (monopolization), predatory or ...
Robert S. Schlossberg,
2008
7
Microsoft, Antitrust and the New Economy: Selected Essays
01/1 8/21 Monopolization Mergers & Acquisitions Dissolution Oscar Kem 03/08/
21 Monopolization Coordination between firms Dissolution Cement Securities Co
. 01/10/22 Monopolization Coordination between Finns Dissolution National ...
8
Competition Laws Outside the United States
Section 3 of the Antimonopoly Law prohibits private monopolization. There are
few precedents (i.e., court cases and JFTC decisions) dealing with the issue of
private monopolization, and there are no typical cases that directly address the ...
9
The Microsoft Case: Antitrust, High Technology, and Consumer ...
Eclipse: The Chicago School Critique of Monopolization Standards. The
repeated failures of public monopolization enforcement demonstrate the
shortcomings of the law's definition of monopolization. As we have explained, the
leading ...
William H. Page, John E. Lopatka,
2009
10
Federal Antitrust and EC Competition Law Analysis
Without a definition of the market there is no way to measure [the] ability to lessen
or destroy competition.85 This being the position, the pressing question for the
law was whether markets in attempted monopolization cases should be defined ...
«MONOPOLIZATION» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사
다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및
monopolization 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.
Latin American Governments Take on Media Monopolies
This, however, is far from a reality in today's world, where patterns show increasing monopolization of media markets around the world. «teleSUR English, 7월 15»
Paul Durand-Ruel, the Paris Dealer Who Put Impressionism on the …
In a catalog essay, the art historian Simon Kelly enumerates Durand-Ruel's methods: “The monopolization of the artists in his stable to raise ... «New York Times, 7월 15»
America on the March: International Relations Framework
... there was on the domestic side, through the National Recovery Administration, further encouragement of monopolization, carrying forward ... «CounterPunch, 7월 15»
Keurig Fights to Dismiss All Antitrust Claims Brought Against It
Finally, in Keurig's motions to dismiss the antitrust claims brought by its competitors—including monopolization, tying, exclusive dealing, and ... «JD Supra, 7월 15»
County To Charge For Public Records Copies
"The purpose of this policy is to prevent monopolization of working hours of county employees and interference with their work duties," the ... «Greeneville Sun, 7월 15»
Aoun's Bloc Says PM Put 'Veto' on Top 4 Presidential Hopefuls, Govt …
... management crisis, Change and Reform accused certain parties of seeking to “use it for political pressure to maintain their monopolization of ... «Naharnet, 7월 15»
Has Organized Crime Hijacked our Medical Delivery System?
These establishments do not tolerate competition and constantly fight for monopolization, or “market share.” When organized crime is involved, ... «Business Clarksville, 7월 15»
Poroshenko expects NSDC to de-monopolize air travel market
... Council (NSDC) to make decisions relating to the de-monopolization of the air travel market, the presidential press service has reported. «Kyiv Post, 7월 15»
ResponsibleOhio falls short of signature requirement
There have been several pro-marijuana groups to sprout up who have claimed ResponsibleOhio's amendment proposal would lead to a monopolization of the ... «Columbus Sun Times, 7월 15»
Liquor must be privatized
It is bogged down in red tape, antiquated systems, lack of selection, many poor employees, high prices and monopolization. By the time the ... «Observer-Reporter, 7월 15»