영어 사전에서 "protonate" 뜻

영어 에서 PROTONATE 의 발음

protonate  [ˈprəʊtəˌneɪt]

영어에서 PROTONATE 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?

양성자

Protonation

화학에서 양성자 화는 원자, 분자 또는 이온에 양성자를 첨가하여 공액 산을 형성하는 것입니다. - 황산에 의한 물의 양성자 형성 : - 카보 젼 형성에서의 이소부 텐의 양성자 화 : - 암모니아와 염화수소로부터 염화 암모늄을 형성 할 때 암모니아의 양성자 화 : 양성자 화는 기본적인 화학 반응이며, 많은 화학량 론적 촉매 과정에서의 한 단계. 일부 이온 및 분자는 하나 이상의 양성자 화를 겪을 수 있으며 다원 생물로 라벨링되어 많은 생물학적 거대 분자에 해당합니다. 양성자 화 및 탈 양성자 화는 대부분의 산 - 염기 반응에서 일어난다. 그들은 대부분의 산 - 염기 반응 이론의 핵심이다. Bronsted-Lowry 산은 다른 물질을 양성자 화하는 화학 물질로 정의됩니다. 기질을 양성자화 할 때, 종의 질량과 전하가 각각 하나씩 증가한다. 분자 또는 이온의 양성자 화 또는 탈 양성자 화는 전하 및 질량의 변화 (친수성, 환원 가능성, 광학 특성 등)를 넘어 많은 화학적 성질을 변화시킨다.

In chemistry, protonation is the addition of a proton to an atom, molecule, or ion, forming the conjugate acid. Some examples include ▪ the protonation of water by sulfuric acid: ▪ the protonation of isobutene in the formation of a carbocation: = ▪ the protonation of ammonia in the formation of ammonium chloride from ammonia and hydrogen chloride: Protonation is a fundamental chemical reaction and is a step in many stoichiometric and catalytic processes. Some ions and molecules can undergo more than one protonation and are labeled polybasic, which is true of many biological macromolecules. Protonation and deprotonation occur in most acid-base reactions; they are the core of most acid-base reaction theories. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a chemical substance that protonates another substance. Upon protonating a substrate, the mass and the charge of the species each increase by one unit. Protonating or deprotonating a molecule or ion alters many chemical properties beyond the change in the charge and mass: hydrophilicity, reduction potential, optical properties, among others.

영어 사전에서 protonate 의 정의

사전에있는 양성자의 정의는 원자, 분자 또는 이온에 양성자를 제공하는 것입니다.

영어 동사 PROTONATE 의 활용형

PRESENT

Present

I protonate

you protonate

he/she/it protonates

we protonate

you protonate

they protonate

Present continuous

I am protonating

you are protonating

he/she/it is protonating

we are protonating

you are protonating

they are protonating

Present perfect

I have protonated

you have protonated

he/she/it has protonated

we have protonated

you have protonated

they have protonated

Present perfect continuous

I have been protonating

you have been protonating

he/she/it has been protonating

we have been protonating

you have been protonating

they have been protonating

PAST

Past

I protonated

you protonated

he/she/it protonated

we protonated

you protonated

they protonated

Past continuous

I was protonating

you were protonating

he/she/it was protonating

we were protonating

you were protonating

they were protonating

Past perfect

I had protonated

you had protonated

he/she/it had protonated

we had protonated

you had protonated

they had protonated

Past perfect continuous

I had been protonating

you had been protonating

he/she/it had been protonating

we had been protonating

you had been protonating

they had been protonating

FUTURE

Future

I will protonate

you will protonate

he/she/it will protonate

we will protonate

you will protonate

they will protonate

Future continuous

I will be protonating

you will be protonating

he/she/it will be protonating

we will be protonating

you will be protonating

they will be protonating

Future perfect

I will have protonated

you will have protonated

he/she/it will have protonated

we will have protonated

you will have protonated

they will have protonated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been protonating

you will have been protonating

he/she/it will have been protonating

we will have been protonating

you will have been protonating

they will have been protonating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would protonate

you would protonate

he/she/it would protonate

we would protonate

you would protonate

they would protonate

Conditional continuous

I would be protonating

you would be protonating

he/she/it would be protonating

we would be protonating

you would be protonating

they would be protonating

Conditional perfect

I would have protonate

you would have protonate

he/she/it would have protonate

we would have protonate

you would have protonate

they would have protonate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been protonating

you would have been protonating

he/she/it would have been protonating

we would have been protonating

you would have been protonating

they would have been protonating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you protonate
we let´s protonate
you protonate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to protonate

Past participle

protonated

Present Participle

protonating

PROTONATE 의 번역

영어 다중 언어 번역기 를 사용해 protonate 의 25개국어 번역을 확인해보세요

자동 통계기반 번역을 통해 영어 에서 이 항목에 표시된 다른 언어로 protonate 번역 이 이루어집니다. 이 항목의 기본적인 번역 단위는 영어 단어 «protonate» 입니다.

• 영어 - 중국어 번역기: 质子化
• 영어 - 스페인어 번역기: protonen
• 영어: protonate
• 영어 - 힌디어 번역기: protonate
• 영어 - 아랍어 번역기: protonate
• 영어 - 러시아어 번역기: протонировать
• 영어 - 포르투갈어 번역기: protonar
• 영어 - 벵골어 번역기: protonate
• 영어 - 프랑스어 번역기: protonner
• 영어 - 말레이어 번역기: Protonate
• 영어 - 독일어 번역기: protonieren
• 영어 - 일본어 번역기: プロトン化
• 영어 - 한국어 번역기: 양성자
• 영어 - 자바어 번역기: Protonate
• 영어 - 베트남어 번역기: protonat
• 영어 - 타밀어 번역기: புரோட்டானேற்றம்
• 영어 - 마라티어 번역기: प्रोटोनेट
• 영어 - 터키어 번역기: protonizasyonu
• 영어 - 이탈리아어 번역기: protonare
• 영어 - 폴란드어 번역기: sprotonowania
• 영어 - 우크라이나어 번역기: протонувати
• 영어 - 루마니아어 번역기: protona
• 영어 - 그리스어 번역기: πρωτονιώσουν
• 영어 - 아프리칸스어 번역기: protonate
• 영어 - 스웨덴어 번역기: protonera
• 영어 - 노르웨이어 번역기: protonate

«PROTONATE» 관련 영어 책

다음 도서 목록 항목에서 protonate 의 용법을 확인하세요. protonate 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.

Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics

Is it: deprotonate, then protonate? Or is it: protonate, then deprotonate? When drawing the mechanism of a keto-enol tautomerization, we must look carefully at the conditions. In acidic conditions, we must protonate first, and then deprotonate.

David R. Klein, 2012

Modern Physical Organic Chemistry

When thepH is the same as the acid's pK„, the solution has the same ability to protonate the conjugate base A" as the acid HA has the ability to protonate the solvent, and hence the acid exists as a 1:1 ratio of its HA and A" forms. 2. When the ...

Eric V. Anslyn, Dennis A. Dougherty, 2006

Metal Oxide Catalysis

The ability to protonate pyridine can be taken as the discriminatory behavior to define an oxide catalyst as a Brønsted acid. Typical ionic oxides, such as alkaline earth oxides, cupric oxide, zinc oxide, aluminas, gallias, ferric oxides, chromic ...

S. David Jackson, Justin S. J. Hargreaves, 2008

Why Chemical Reactions Happen

James Keeler, Peter Wothers. H2 C C C O CH2 CH2 H3C H H2 C C C O CH2 CH2 H3C H H2 C C C O CH2 CH2 H3C H H H protonate on carbon 2 protonate on carbon 1 2 1 Fig. 11.30 The structure in the centre can be protonated on either  ...

James Keeler, Peter Wothers, 2003

Cracking the MCAT, 2013-2014 Edition

During the period in which pH falls: Problem solved: A. C. the carboxylate group will protonate first, and the amino group will protonate thereafter. the amino group will protonate first, and the carboxylate group will protonate thereafter. the ...

James L. Flowers, M.D., Princeton Review, Theodore Silver, M.D., 2012

Organic Chemistry: Guided Inquiry for Recitation

These reactions must be run with just enough acid to protonate the oxygen to make it a leaving group. 0 The argument for acetal formation states that an alcohol is a poor nucleohile, and so acid is needed to protonate and activate the carbonyl ...

Andrei Straumanis, 2011

Soil Chemistry

Molecules such as NH3, amino acids, and protein can protonate (add H+) in acid solutions and be adsorbed as cations on negatively charged soil solids: B + H+ = BH+ (9.3) where B is a weakly basic molecule. The tendency of a molecule to ...

Hinrich L. Bohn, Rick A. Myer, George A. O'Connor, 2002

Advanced Organic Chemistry

(a) to protonate the carbonyl oxygen (b) to protonate the –OH group of the alcohol (c) to protonate the carbonyl carbon (d) to protonate the –OH oxygen of the carboxyl group Answer. (a) 32. Which compounds are soluble in water ? I II III IV ...

Arun Bahl, 2010

The Enzymes

Facilitated transfer of a proton along a hydrogen bond would allow His 119 to protonate and deprotonate X (or Y), but using His 119 first to stabilize an intermediate and then to protonate the leaving group would be more complicated and less ...

Paul D. Boyer, 1971

Medical Biochemistry - An Illustrated Review

A Lowering the pH below the pKa would indeed protonate the His side chain. However, His in the catalytic triad of serine proteases acts as a proton acceptor and needs to be deprotonated to fulfill this role. B Because His acts as a proton ...

Sankhavaram R. Panini, 2013

«PROTONATE» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사

다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및 protonate 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.

How to make carbon thread without 'clumps'

“Matteo's group used chlorosulfonic acid to protonate the surface of the nanotubes,” Martí says. “That would give them a positively charged surface so they would ... «Futurity: Research News, 9월 14»

Acid-free approach leads to strong conductive carbon nanotube …

"Matteo's group used chlorosulfonic acid to protonate the surface of the nanotubes," Martí said. "That would give them a positively charged surface so they would ... «Nanowerk, 9월 14»

ATP Synthase, an Energy-Generating Rotary Motor Engine

Protons flowing from the intermembrane space through the inlet half-channel protonate the Asp61 of a passing c-subunit and ride the rotor around the ring until ... «Discovery Institute, 5월 13»

Chitosan Nanoparticles - Properties and Applications

Chitosan is soluble in acidic conditions - in solution the free amino groups on its polymeric chains can protonate, giving it a positive charge. Chitosan ... «AZoNano.com, 5월 13»

RSA Glass™ - Reduced Surface Activity Glass - a next generation of …

With standard borosilicate glass vials and inserts sample diluents (such as water) can de-protonate the many surface hydroxyl groups; producing a negative ... «Chromatography Today, 8월 11»

Methane all bound up

'We cheated a little bit,' says Schauer, explaining that the team used a strong acid to protonate a rhodium methyl (Rh-CH3) complex and form the methane ... «Chemistry World, 10월 09»

New Nanomaterials for Suppression of Tin Whiskers from Lead-free …

The mercapto groups bind to the metal surface, protonate through the metal oxide layer and bind to the underlying tin atoms thereby mitigating compressive ... «Nanowerk LLC, 9월 08»

Tetrazole (Weird acids)

... that it works in that mild-as-mothers-milk environment of biomolecular synthesis. It will protonate a DNA monomer, thus activating it for solid-phase synthesis. «ScienceBlogs, 6월 08»

High-throughput synthesis and catalytic properties of a molecular …

... can protonate pyridine, showing the characteristic band at approx 1,550 cm-1 in the infrared spectrum, characteristic of pyridinium ions (Supplementary Fig. 5). «Nature.com, 10월 06»

No-Prep Mass Spec

This type of ionization occurs when metastable helium atoms react with water in the atmosphere to produce ionized water clusters that can protonate the sample ... «Chemical & Engineering News, 3월 05»