영어에서 PUNITIVE 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?
처벌
처벌은 당국이 받아 들일 수없는 것으로 간주하는 행위 또는 일부 규범 위반에 대한 대응으로서 법 집행 기관에 의해 개인 또는 집단에게 바람직하지 않거나 불쾌한 것을 권위있는 부과입니다. 불쾌한 부과에는 벌금, 벌금 또는 감금이 포함될 수 있으며, 쾌적하거나 바람직한 것의 제거 또는 거부가 될 수 있습니다. 개인은 사람이나 심지어 동물 일 수 있습니다. 당국은 단체 또는 독신자 일 수 있으며 처벌은 법률 제도에 따라 공식적으로 또는 가족과 같은 다른 종류의 사회 환경에서 비공식적으로 수행 될 수 있습니다. 승인되지 않았거나 규칙을 위반하지 않고 관리되는 부정적인 결과는 여기에 정의 된 처벌로 간주되지 않습니다. 감옥에 적용되는 범죄 처벌에 관한 연구와 실행은 페 놀로지 (penology)라고 불리우며, 현대 텍스트에서는 종종 교정으로 불린다. 이런 맥락에서 처벌 과정은 완곡 한 표현으로 "교정 과정"이라고 불린다. 처벌에 대한 연구에는 종종 예방에 대한 유사한 연구가 포함됩니다.
영어 사전에서 punitive 의 정의
사전에있는 처벌의 정의는 처벌을 가하는 의도와 관련되거나, 관련되거나, 처벌 의도와 관련됩니다.
«PUNITIVE» 단어가 포함된 영어 인용문
punitive 단어가 포함된 유명한 인용문 및 문장입니다.
Job creation requires a business friendly environment with a tax structure that is not punitive and a state government designed for efficient use of fewer tax dollars.
We will have bigger bureaucracies, bigger labor unions, and bigger state-run corporations. It will be harder to be an entrepreneur because of punitive taxes and regulations. The rewards of success will be expropriated for the sake of attaining greater income equality.
God was treated like this powerful, erratic, rather punitive father who has to be pacified and praised. You know, flattered.
America is a nation fundamentally ambivalent about its children, often afraid of its children, and frequently punitive toward its children.
I don't want to pass a punitive law, or use politics as a vendetta.
There must be a punitive expedition against the Jews in Russia, a punitive expedition which will expect: death sentence and execution. Then the world will see the end of the Jews is also the end of Bolshevism.
«PUNITIVE» 관련 영어 책
다음 도서 목록 항목에서
punitive 의 용법을 확인하세요.
punitive 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.
1
Punitive Damages: How Juries Decide
Using a wealth of new experimental data, and offering a host of provocative findings, this book documents a wide range of systematic biases in jury behavior.
Cass R. Sunstein, Reid Hastie, John W. Payne,
2008
2
Sex Panic and the
Punitive State
One evening, while watching the news, Roger N. Lancaster was startled by a report that a friend, a gay male school teacher, had been arrested for a sexually based crime.
3
Punitive Damages and Business Torts: A Practitioner's Handbook
We will review in this chapter the measure of punitive damages in business tort
cases. We will first consider who determines the amount of punitive damages and
whether actual damages are a necessary predicate for the award of punitive ...
4
Punitive Damages: Common Law and Civil Law Perspectives
This text on the nature, role and suitability of punitive damages in tort and private law contains reports from some jurisdictions that award punitive damages and some that don’t.
Helmut Koziol, Vanessa Wilcox,
2011
5
Our
Punitive Society: Race, Class, Gender and Punishment in ...
This brand new text identifies the macroeconomic forces relevant to imprisonmentpoverty and political powerlessnessand explores viable and humane alternatives to our current incarceration binge.
6
Punitive Damages: Empirical Findings
Based on cases that reached jury verdict in Cook County, Illinois, and San Francisco, California, from 1960 to 1984, this report presents analytically derived answers to questions surrounding the award of punitive damages: (1) how ...
Mark A. Peterson, Syam Sarma, Michael G. Shanley,
1987
7
Perceived Organizational Forgiveness and
Punitive Intent
Keywords. Perceived organizational forgiveness, punitive intent, ethical decision-making
8
Punitive war: confederate guerrillas and union reprisals
Together, all of these actions persuaded the Union to wage an increasingly punitive war. Clay Mountcastle presents a new look at the complex nature of guerrilla warfare in the Civil War and the Union Army's calculated response to it.
9
The
Punitive State: Crime, Punishment, And Imprisonment ...
Some have addressed these variations, but most have done so by reference to imprisonment rates per capita. In this book, I argue that the imprisonment rate ultimately reflects the cumulative outcome of two different punitive approaches.
10
Theorizing Discrimination in an Era of Contested Prejudice: ...
The key ramification of this structure is that, in U.S. legal doctrine, punishing the
violators of a law is at least as important as compensating the victims of crime,
even when punitive damages are not at issue. Defendants who only pay
restitution ...
«PUNITIVE» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사
다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및
punitive 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.
Montana Supreme Court sends back $52 million case, foregoes …
Smith compared the punitive damages cap to a limit established in 1995 to keep noneconomic damages in medical malpractice cases below $250,000. «Fox Business, 7월 15»
Jury Awards $2 Million in Punitive Damages for Attempted Murder
With interest, the award now has been increased to $6,577,000 inclusive of the punitive damages awarded today. Javier van Oordt of the Santa Ana law firm of ... «PR Newswire, 6월 15»
Court Upholds $2.8M Compensation but Strikes Down Punitive …
But the appeals court overturned an additional $8.6 million punitive award levied against the congregation and the Jehovah's Witnesses headquarters ... «The San Francisco Appeal, 4월 15»
Judge Rules Ellen Pao Can Sue For Punitive Damages In Gender …
Punitive damages often run much higher than the awards designed to compensate plaintiffs for financial losses. The four-week trial on Pao's lawsuit has ... «Huffington Post, 3월 15»
Ellen Pao can sue Kleiner Perkins for punitive damages, rules judge
Ellen Pao is suing for both punitive and compensatory damages in her gender discrimination trial against the venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins. Today, Judge ... «The Verge, 3월 15»
Crisis: Next government should launch an urgent review of 'punitive …
A new report says that the next government should launch an urgent review of benefit sanctions because the current regime is "punitive and flawed". «ITV News, 3월 15»
Senate changes mind on punitive damages bill
CHARLESTON, W.Va. — Several members of the state Senate changed their minds Thursday and voted in favor of a bill (SB421) that caps punitive damages in ... «West Virginia MetroNews, 2월 15»
Takeda Told to Pay $1.3 Million in Actos Punitive Damages
(Bloomberg) -- A jury ordered Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. to pay $1.3 million in punitive damages to a former teacher who argued the drugmaker's Actos ... «Bloomberg, 2월 15»
Plaintiffs' lawyers for oil spill victims say BP should pay punitive …
Plaintiffs' lawyers argue BP should be forced to pay not just for direct damages to Gulf Coast states, businesses and individuals, but also additional punitive ... «NOLA.com, 12월 14»
Takeda, Lilly Win 99.6% Cut in Actos Punitive Damages
Oct. 28 (Bloomberg) -- Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. and Eli Lilly & Co. won a more than a 99 percent cut in a $9 billion punitive damages award over claims the ... «Bloomberg, 10월 14»