영어 사전에서 "sapping" 뜻

영어 에서 SAPPING 의 발음

sapping  [ˈsæpɪŋ]

영어에서 SAPPING 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?

Sapping

Sapping

Sapping은 포위 작전에서 사용되는 용어입니다. 공격 요새화 작업과 관련하여 포위 군대의 위치를 ​​앞당기 기위한 방어용 소총 또는 포병의 발포로 굴착 된 것을 수액이라고 부릅니다. 접근의 뾰족 함은 숙련 된 군인의 여단에 의해 발굴되었는데, 그들은 수갑을 파 냈기 때문에 또는 종종 선의 군대에 지시를 받았다. 수비공을 사용함으로써 포위 공격대는 요새의 벽에 더 가깝게 움직일 수 있었고, 방어기에서 직접 사격을 할 수 없었다. 사파이어를 보호하기 위해 트렌치는 일반적으로 지그재그 모양으로 비스듬히 기울어졌으며 수액의 머리에는 돌망태로 만든 방어막이 배치 될 수있었습니다. 수액이 충분히 가까워지면 커튼 월에 침입 한 공성전 엔진이나 대포를 배치 할 수 있습니다. 포위 대포가 대량으로 발명되기 전에 광부들은 수액의 머리에서 터널을 뚫고 벽을 약화시킬 수있었습니다. 화재 또는 화약을 사용하여 분화구를 만들면 요새화 구역이 파손될 수 있습니다.

Sapping is a term used in siege operations. Any trench excavated under defensive musket or artillery fire that was intended to advance a besieging army's position in relation to the works of an attacked fortification was referred to as a sap. Saps of approach were excavated by brigades of trained soldiers, often called sappers, because they dug the saps, or specifically instructed troops of the line. By using the sap a the besiegers could move closer to the walls of a fortress, without exposing the sappers to direct fire from the defending force. To protect the sappers, trenches were usually dug at an angle in zig-zagged pattern and at the head of the sap a defensive shield made of gabions could be deployed. Once the saps were close enough, siege engines or cannons could be deployed to batter a breach in the curtain walls. Prior to the invention of large pieces of siege artillery, miners could start to tunnel from at the head of a sap to undermine the walls. A fire or gunpowder would then be used to create a crater into which a section of the fortifications would fall creating a breach.

영어 동사 SAPPING 의 활용형

PRESENT

Present

I sap

you sap

he/she/it saps

we sap

you sap

they sap

Present continuous

I am sapping

you are sapping

he/she/it is sapping

we are sapping

you are sapping

they are sapping

Present perfect

I have sapped

you have sapped

he/she/it has sapped

we have sapped

you have sapped

they have sapped

Present perfect continuous

I have been sapping

you have been sapping

he/she/it has been sapping

we have been sapping

you have been sapping

they have been sapping

PAST

Past

I sapped

you sapped

he/she/it sapped

we sapped

you sapped

they sapped

Past continuous

I was sapping

you were sapping

he/she/it was sapping

we were sapping

you were sapping

they were sapping

Past perfect

I had sapped

you had sapped

he/she/it had sapped

we had sapped

you had sapped

they had sapped

Past perfect continuous

I had been sapping

you had been sapping

he/she/it had been sapping

we had been sapping

you had been sapping

they had been sapping

FUTURE

Future

I will sap

you will sap

he/she/it will sap

we will sap

you will sap

they will sap

Future continuous

I will be sapping

you will be sapping

he/she/it will be sapping

we will be sapping

you will be sapping

they will be sapping

Future perfect

I will have sapped

you will have sapped

he/she/it will have sapped

we will have sapped

you will have sapped

they will have sapped

Future perfect continuous

I will have been sapping

you will have been sapping

he/she/it will have been sapping

we will have been sapping

you will have been sapping

they will have been sapping

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would sapping

you would sapping

he/she/it would sapping

we would sapping

you would sapping

they would sapping

Conditional continuous

I would be sapping

you would be sapping

he/she/it would be sapping

we would be sapping

you would be sapping

they would be sapping

Conditional perfect

I would have sapping

you would have sapping

he/she/it would have sapping

we would have sapping

you would have sapping

they would have sapping

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been sapping

you would have been sapping

he/she/it would have been sapping

we would have been sapping

you would have been sapping

they would have been sapping

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you sap
we let´s sap
you sap

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to sap

Past participle

sapped

Present Participle

sapping

영어 에서 «SAPPING» 의 동의어

다음 영어 단어는 «sapping» 의 뜻과 유사하거나 동일한 의미를 가지며 동일한 문법 범주에 속합니다

sapping 의 영어 동의어

bleed · deplete · devitalize · drain · enervate · erode · exhaust · rob · undermine · weaken · wear down

SAPPING 의 번역

영어 다중 언어 번역기 를 사용해 sapping 의 25개국어 번역을 확인해보세요

자동 통계기반 번역을 통해 영어 에서 이 항목에 표시된 다른 언어로 sapping 번역 이 이루어집니다. 이 항목의 기본적인 번역 단위는 영어 단어 «sapping» 입니다.

• 영어 - 중국어 번역기: 削弱
• 영어 - 스페인어 번역기: minando
• 영어: sapping
• 영어 - 힌디어 번역기: sapping
• 영어 - 아랍어 번역기: تضعف
• 영어 - 러시아어 번역기: подрывает
• 영어 - 포르투갈어 번역기: minando
• 영어 - 벵골어 번역기: sapping
• 영어 - 프랑스어 번역기: sapant
• 영어 - 말레이어 번역기: Sapping
• 영어 - 독일어 번역기: zehrende
• 영어 - 일본어 번역기: 掘り崩し
• 영어 - 한국어 번역기: 약화
• 영어 - 자바어 번역기: Sapping
• 영어 - 베트남어 번역기: hủy hoại lòng
• 영어 - 타밀어 번역기: sapping
• 영어 - 마라티어 번역기: साबण
• 영어 - 터키어 번역기: sapping
• 영어 - 이탈리아어 번역기: fiaccando
• 영어 - 폴란드어 번역기: sapping
• 영어 - 우크라이나어 번역기: підриває
• 영어 - 루마니아어 번역기: paraziteze
• 영어 - 그리스어 번역기: sapping
• 영어 - 아프리칸스어 번역기: tap
• 영어 - 스웨덴어 번역기: påfrestande
• 영어 - 노르웨이어 번역기: uttapping

«SAPPING» 단어가 포함된 영어 인용문

sapping 단어가 포함된 유명한 인용문 및 문장입니다.

1

Conrad Burns

Lawsuits - and frivolous lawsuits - are just sapping the life out of the people who perform the services and deliver the goods for the rest of the citizenry in the State of Montana.

«SAPPING» 관련 영어 책

다음 도서 목록 항목에서 sapping 의 용법을 확인하세요. sapping 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.

Sapping: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases

Familiar Quotations SandwichingMaybe there is no actual place called hell.

‎2008

Groundwater Geomorphology: The Role of Subsurface Water in ...

CASE STUDY: MODEL STUDIES OF GROUNDWATER SAPPING Alan D. Howard Introduction This case study focuses on experimental development of three-dimensional valley networks by seepage erosion and sapping processes, and on ...

Charles G. Higgins, Donald Robert Coates, 1990

Geomorphology of Desert Environments

General discussions of groundwater sapping and its landforms have been provided in Higgins (1984), Howard et al. (1988), Baker et al. (1990), and Higgins and Osterkamp (1990). Laity and Malin (1985, p. 203) defined sapping as 'the ...

Anthony J. Parsons, Athol D. Abrahams, 2009

Deserts and Desert Environments

In the subsurface, soil water and groundwater can erode either by flowing through and emerging from a matrix (seepage erosion associated with sapping) or by flowing along conduits (tunnel scour associated with piping). A continuum of ...

Julie J Laity, 2009

Mars: Maps

Ground-water Sapping. Sapping valleys are formed by the undermining of rock and sediment by ground-water outflow. In the model of sapping valley network formation proposed by Dunne (1980), subsurface water emerging from valley sides ...

Hugh H. Kieffer, 1992

Canyons

Different types of sapping exist, however, and sapping can produce different effects on different layering patterns of rocks. On Earth, the effects of sapping can be difficult to predict or generalize to different canyons. Sapping is thought to have ...

Erik A. Hanson, 2007

Arid Land Geom: Geom Crit Conc

Terrestrial sapping occurs in many permeable materials of different material strengths and scales of relief. Small, sapped networks occur in fine-grained, poorly consolidated materials, but canyon development requires materials with greater ...

David Evans, 2013

The Brusilov Offensive

69 During 18–19 May, Corps Szurmay in the Austrian Fourth Army relayed reports from Russian deserters that an attack was pending at the end of the month and that the Russians were sapping trenches forward opposite the Austrian 2nd ...

Timothy Dowling, 2008

Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales

South Table-laud and South Coast. Forester Rotton, Picton. — One is as effective as the other, if done carefully at the proper season, but I consider sapping preferable, inasmuch as it kills the timber very much quicker, and the grass comes ...

‎1895

Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales

One is as' effective as the other, if done carefully at the proper season, but Itonsider sapping preferable, inasmuch as it kills the timber very much quicker, and the grass comes much sooner. Bkig- barkrng, if possible, should be done in rainy ...

New South Wales. Dept. of Agriculture, 1895

«SAPPING» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사

다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및 sapping 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.

Is hospitality sapping productivity in Japan?

While Japan is revered for this hospitality, or omotenashi, all that bowing and scraping may be sapping productivity. So much so that the nation has ranked ... «The Japan Times, 7월 15»

Is Ohio sapping 'green' tech job growth?

TRENTON – At Nutrinsic's recent grand opening celebration here, the founders of the Denver-based firm pledged to clean waste water to better the environment ... «Cincinnati.com, 6월 15»

'Lifestyle Inflation' Is Sapping Your Savings

Congratulations! You got a raise, came into an inheritance or sold your home for a profit. No matter what has brought more money into your budget, it's important ... «Money, 5월 15»

Is Working Remotely Sapping Your Creativity?

Proponents of virtual work certainly make a great pitch: no traffic, no hassles, no shoes. And the trend is certainly taking hold. The number of people ... «blogs.hbr.org, 4월 15»

US Adviser Warns That Russia Is Sapping World Order

U.S. diplomat Charles Hill was a senior adviser to former U.S. secretaries of state George Shultz and Henry Kissinger, and to Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the sixth ... «The Moscow Times, 4월 15»

CERAWEEK-Oilfield slowdown seen sapping US diesel demand

HOUSTON, April 21 A sharp slowdown in oilfield work in the United States will temper demand for diesel as less of the fuel is consumed, the chief economist for ... «Reuters, 4월 15»

IMF: Slowing Emerging-Market Growth Is Sapping Global Economic …

Global economic growth will accelerate only marginally this year as slowing output in major emerging markets and a feeble expansion in wealthier countries ... «Wall Street Journal, 4월 15»

Analysts See China's Anti-Graft Drive Sapping Economy

BEIJING—. As China presses forward with a wide-ranging anti-corruption drive, economists and financial professionals say its impact on the broader economy is ... «Voice of America, 3월 15»

Beware the bracket: The awful, soul-sapping day March Madness …

Beware the bracket: The awful, soul-sapping day March Madness cost me $24,000. The NCAA Tournament showed me that it's the hope that kills you. That and ... «The Guardian, 3월 15»

Another npower saga that is sapping consumers' energy

Another npower saga that is sapping consumers' energy. We had demands for payment, threats, letters saying we're in credit – now we're worried about our ... «The Guardian, 3월 15»