영어에서 WORKING-CLASS 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?
작업 클래스
노동 계급은 특히 수동 또는 산업 노동에서 임금으로 고용 된 계층입니다. 노동 계급 직무에는 청바지 직무가 포함되지만, 많은 양의 청백 및 서비스 업무도 포함됩니다. 노동 계급은 임금 노동에 의한 소득에 의존한다. 그 결과 산업화 된 경제에서 인구의 대다수, 비 산업화 경제의 도시 지역에서, 그리고 상당수의 전 세계 농촌 인력이 포함된다. 마르크스주의 이론과 사회주의 문학에서 노동 계급은 종종 프롤레타리아라는 용어와 동의어로 사용되며, 생산 수단을 소유 한 사람들을 위해 경제적 가치를 창출하기 위해 정신적 육체 노동을 소비하는 모든 사람들을 포함한다. . 따라서 지식 근로자와 샐러리맨을 고용하는 화이트 칼라 근로자가 포함됩니다. 임금이 매우 낮을 수 있고, 실업 상태가 소득 창출의 독립적 인 수단과 임금 부족 고용의 부족으로 정의되기 때문에, 노동 계급은 극단적으로 빈곤층과 실직자를 포함하며, 이들은 때때로 lumpenproletariat라고 불린다.
영어 사전에서 working-class 의 정의
사전에있는 노동 계급의 정의는 노동 계급의, 관련되거나, 특징적이다.
«WORKING-CLASS» 관련 영어 책
다음 도서 목록 항목에서
working-class 의 용법을 확인하세요.
working-class 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.
1
Chavs: The Demonization of the
Working Class
This updated edition includes a new chapter exploring the causes and consequences of the UK riots in the summer of 2011.
2
New
Working-
class Studies
This book brings together historians, economists, geographers, sociologists, and scholars of literature and cultural studies to explore the emerging discipline of working-class studies and identify its key themes and issues.
John Russo, Sherry Lee Linkon,
2005
3
Farewell to the
Working Class: An Essay on Post-industrial ...
' New StatesmanAndré Gorz argues that changes in the role of the work and labour process in the closing decades of the twentieth century have, once and for all, weakened the power of skilled industrial workers.
4
Nazism, Fascism and the
Working Class
This is a collection of ten path-breaking essays on the history of the National Socialist regime in Germany.
Timothy W. Mason, Jane Caplan,
1995
5
Working-
class White: The Making and Unmaking of Race Relations
McDermott offers an insightful, honest, and comprehensive account of everyday black-white interactions. This is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the tangled realities of race and class in 21st century America.
6
Sport and the
Working Class in Modern Britain
Covering the period since World War II, the author considers over 100 novels, treating them thematically, with separate chapters on the fictions of boxing, football, baseball, and basketball.
7
Real Country: Music and Language in
Working-
Class Culture
Anthropologist and musician Aaron A. Fox spent years in Lockhart making research notes, music, and friends. In Real Country, he provides an intimate, in-depth ethnography of the community and its music.
8
Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and
Working-
class History
Providing sweeping coverage of U.S. labor history, this resource contains over 650 entries, encompassing labor history from the colonial era to the present.
9
Working-
class Formation: Nineteenth-century Patterns in ...
"This book will take its place among the very finest resources on nineteenth-century working-class history."--Sean Wilentz, Princeton University "This is by far the best collection of essays published on the subject of class formation.
Ira Katznelson, Aristide R. Zolberg,
1986
10
Heritage, Labour and the
Working Classes
Heritage, Labour and the Working Classes is both a celebration and commemoration of working class culture.
Laurajane Smith, Paul Shackel, Gary Campbell,
2012
«WORKING-CLASS» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사
다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및
working-class 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.
Elite firms 'exclude bright working class'
Elite firms are sidelining the UK's bright working-class applicants in favour of privileged, "polished" candidates, a report says. The Social Mobility and Child ... «BBC News, 6월 15»
Liz Kendall 'will back white working-class young'
Children from white working class backgrounds in particular need to be taught ... doing the best for kids, particularly in white-working class communities” in 2020. «The Guardian, 5월 15»
Four ways for Labour to win back working-class voters
If we want a majority again, we will need to think hard about how to win back the working-class voters, many of whom are highly aspirational, that we have lost in ... «The Guardian, 5월 15»
Working-class Tories are not just turkeys voting for Christmas
As I grew up in a working-class Tory-voting household, the idea that everyone good just “is” Labour is anathema. I was arguing with my mum about this until the ... «The Guardian, 5월 15»
UKIP Makes a Play for the Working Class
Labour voters feel that their party has “betrayed working-class communities,” UKIP parliamentary hopeful John Bickley told supporters at a recent rally in Crewe, ... «Foreign Policy, 5월 15»
Privilege and the working class
The Provisional Organizing Committee's split was based on two fundamental policies: defense against all criticism of Stalin's anti-working-class oppression; and ... «Socialist Worker Online, 4월 15»
Obamacare Is Punishing Working-Class Americans
But if Obamacare had never become law, scores of working-class Americans would be logging more hours and making more money. The president's health law ... «Forbes, 2월 15»
Why the white working class are unlucky
It is an age ago now, but the thing I remember about the white working-class boys at my school was how laidback they were about the whole thing. Some were ... «The Guardian, 12월 14»
Have Democrats Failed the White Working Class?
Why don't white working-class voters recognize where their economic interests lie? Somewhat self-righteously, Democrats keep asking themselves that question ... «New York Times, 12월 14»
Can Clinton Win Back the White Working Class?
Support for Democrats among white, working-class voters was especially sparse this year: A measly 34 percent of them backed Democratic House candidates, ... «National Journal, 11월 14»