영어에서 WORKING CLASS 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?
작업 클래스
노동 계급은 특히 수동 또는 산업 노동에서 임금으로 고용 된 계층입니다. 노동 계급 직무에는 청바지 직무가 포함되지만, 많은 양의 청백 및 서비스 업무도 포함됩니다. 노동 계급은 임금 노동에 의한 소득에 의존한다. 그 결과 산업화 된 경제에서 인구의 대다수, 비 산업화 경제의 도시 지역에서, 그리고 상당수의 전 세계 농촌 인력이 포함된다. 마르크스주의 이론과 사회주의 문학에서 노동 계급은 종종 프롤레타리아라는 용어와 동의어로 사용되며, 생산 수단을 소유 한 사람들을 위해 경제적 가치를 창출하기 위해 정신적 육체 노동을 소비하는 모든 사람들을 포함한다. . 따라서 지식 근로자와 샐러리맨을 고용하는 화이트 칼라 근로자가 포함됩니다. 임금이 매우 낮을 수 있고, 실업 상태가 소득 창출의 독립적 인 수단과 임금 부족 고용의 부족으로 정의되기 때문에, 노동 계급은 극단적으로 빈곤층과 실직자를 포함하며, 이들은 때때로 lumpenproletariat라고 불린다.
영어 사전에서 working class 의 정의
사전에있는 노동 계급의 정의는 노동 계급의, 관련되거나, 특징적이다.
«WORKING CLASS» 관련 영어 책
다음 도서 목록 항목에서
working class 의 용법을 확인하세요.
working class 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.
1
Chavs: The Demonization of the
Working Class
This updated edition includes a new chapter exploring the causes and consequences of the UK riots in the summer of 2011.
2
The Making of the English
Working Class
E. P. Thompson shows how the English working class emerged through the degradations of the industrial revolution to create a culture and political consciousness of enormous vitality.
3
New
Working-
class Studies
This book brings together historians, economists, geographers, sociologists, and scholars of literature and cultural studies to explore the emerging discipline of working-class studies and identify its key themes and issues.
John Russo, Sherry Lee Linkon,
2005
4
Farewell to the
Working Class: An Essay on Post-industrial ...
' New StatesmanAndré Gorz argues that changes in the role of the work and labour process in the closing decades of the twentieth century have, once and for all, weakened the power of skilled industrial workers.
5
Nazism, Fascism and the
Working Class
This is a collection of ten path-breaking essays on the history of the National Socialist regime in Germany.
Timothy W. Mason, Jane Caplan,
1995
6
Working-
class White: The Making and Unmaking of Race Relations
McDermott offers an insightful, honest, and comprehensive account of everyday black-white interactions. This is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the tangled realities of race and class in 21st century America.
7
Sport and the
Working Class in Modern Britain
Covering the period since World War II, the author considers over 100 novels, treating them thematically, with separate chapters on the fictions of boxing, football, baseball, and basketball.
8
Real Country: Music and Language in
Working-
Class Culture
Anthropologist and musician Aaron A. Fox spent years in Lockhart making research notes, music, and friends. In Real Country, he provides an intimate, in-depth ethnography of the community and its music.
9
Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and
Working-
class History
Providing sweeping coverage of U.S. labor history, this resource contains over 650 entries, encompassing labor history from the colonial era to the present.
10
Working-
class Formation: Nineteenth-century Patterns in ...
"This book will take its place among the very finest resources on nineteenth-century working-class history."--Sean Wilentz, Princeton University "This is by far the best collection of essays published on the subject of class formation.
Ira Katznelson, Aristide R. Zolberg,
1986
«WORKING CLASS» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사
다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및
working class 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.
The unmaking of the Australian working class – and their right to resist
That's how in 1985 I ended up reading E.P. Thompson's The Making of the English Working Class by a pool at the University of California. Its story has stuck with ... «The Conversation AU, 8월 15»
Elite firms 'exclude bright working class'
Elite firms are sidelining the UK's bright working-class applicants in favour of privileged, "polished" candidates, a report says. The Social Mobility and Child ... «BBC News, 6월 15»
Christopher Eccleston: 'I still feel insecure as a working class actor'
"It's not just about the working class. ... productions - a wonderful intellectual exercise, maybe, but it's outrageous because it's putting a lot of women out of work. «Digital Spy UK, 4월 15»
Whatever happened to working class families?
But they now characterize a large portion of the working class. The outcome is a bifurcation of American life — with upper-class families often practicing a ... «Patheos, 3월 15»
Lack of working class actors is changing what gets made, says …
“I'm constantly looking round for actors who can convincingly portray working-class men,” said McGovern. “They're getting fewer and fewer because it's only the ... «The Guardian, 2월 15»
In resort towns, rich ease out the working class
The situation would be worse had Aspen not gone to extraordinary lengths to try to avoid being hollowed out by the departure of middle-class and working-class ... «Salt Lake Tribune, 1월 15»
Andrew Little seeks to redefine working class
Andrew Little used his first major speech as Labour leader to challenge Labour to "update its definition of working people" to include small businesses owners, ... «Stuff.co.nz, 11월 14»
Melvyn Bragg: stop mocking the working class
“All this 'it's grim oop north' sort of stuff. Well, it was a joke once, but we've got to the stage where the working class has been turned into a cliché and it deserves ... «Telegraph.co.uk, 6월 14»
Book News: Year's Oddest Title? 'Pie-ography,' 'Working Class Cats …
The shortlist for the Diagram Prize for the year's oddest book title is out and includes Pie-ography: Where Pie Meets Biography by Jo Packham, Working Class ... «NPR, 2월 14»
Marriage loses appeal: study finds financial commitment means …
The working classes are less likely to get married or have children in wedlock than the middle-classes as they struggle with the financial commitment, a study ... «Daily Mail, 8월 13»