इंग्रजी मध्ये CONGESTION CHARGE म्हणजे काय?
दंड किंमत
कन्जेशन प्राईजिंग किंवा कंजशन चार्ज म्हणजे सावजिनक वस्तूंचे जालदार वापरणे जे अशा जादा मागणीद्वारे जास्तीत जास्त जादा आहे जसे की बाईस सेवा, वीज, मेट्रो, रेल्वे, टेलिफोन आणि रस्त्यांची किंमत कमी करण्यासाठी ट्रॅफिक जास्तीत जास्त कमी खर्च; एअरलाइन्स आणि शिपिंग कंपन्यांना व्यस्त वेळेत विमानतळांवर आणि कालव्याव्दारे स्लॉटसाठी अधिक शुल्क आकारले जाऊ शकते. ही किंमतनिर्धारण धोरण मागणी नियंत्रित करते, जेणेकरून पुरवठ्यामध्ये वाढ न होता संभोगाचे व्यवस्थापन करणे शक्य होते. बाजार अर्थशास्त्र सिद्धान्त, ज्यामध्ये कंजेशन प्राइसिंग संकल्पना समाविष्ट होते, असे सांगतात की वापरकर्त्यांनी निर्माण केलेल्या नकारात्मक बाह्यतेसाठी पैसे देण्यास भाग पाडले जाईल, ते पीक मागणी दरम्यान घेताना खर्च केल्याची जाणीव करून त्यांना अधिक जागरूक करेल आणि त्यांच्या प्रभावाविषयी अधिक जागरुक होईल. पर्यावरण वर शहरी रस्तेांवरील अर्ज सध्या लंडन, स्टॉकहोम, सिंगापूर आणि मिलन यासारख्या काही लहान शहरांपर्यंत मर्यादित आहेत, तसेच काही लहान शहरेही आहेत.
इंग्रजी शब्दकोशातील congestion charge व्याख्या
डिक्शनरीतील रक्त जमा करण्याच्या व्याख्येत व्यस्त वेळेत विशेषत: व्यस्त रस्ते, चालविण्याचा अधिकार गाडी चालकांनी दिलेली फी आहे.
«CONGESTION CHARGE» सह इंग्रजी कोट
congestion charge या शब्दासह प्रसिद्ध कोट्स आणि वाक्ये.
I know I've got to pay some tax, but I hate the fact that they collect millions of pounds a day from the congestion charge and I don't see anything or anyone benefitting from it. Where are the new hospitals?
«CONGESTION CHARGE» संबंधित इंग्रजी पुस्तके
खालील ग्रंथसूची निवडीमध्ये
congestion charge चा वापर शोधा. इंग्रजी साहित्यामध्ये वापराचा संदर्भ देण्यासाठी
congestion charge शी संबंधित पुस्तके आणि त्याचे थोडक्यात उतारे.
1
Acceptability, Implementation, and Transferability: An ...
The City of New York, specifically Lower Manhattan,16 is an ideal environment in
which to assess the feasibility of implementing the nation's first congestion
charge zone. Like London, it is a major cultural and economic center. It also has
well ...
Thomas F. Beraldi (Jr),
2007
2
Congestion Pricing for the Capital Beltway
Change inflow (after congestion charge) – measured in pc/ln/hr; calculated using
the initial number of vehicles, the assumed elasticity and the percent change in
cost (after congestion charge) • Percent change inflow (after congestion charge) ...
Joshua Lee Crunkleton,
2008
3
ITF Round Tables Implementing
Congestion Charges
How might this distortion affect prescriptions for a congestion charge? Consider
the simplest possible case, where all road users are commuters and all
commuters are road users: In order to work, it is necessary to commute. Say that
the ...
OECD, International Transport Forum,
2010
4
The Impacts of Road Pricing on Businesses: An Institutional ...
Figure 3. Causal Framework of Relationships Explored in the Survey Firm
response Firm's institutional environment Advantages and disadvantages of
congestion charge Intervening variables Firm characteristics Independent
variables Impact ...
5
Regional Development Policies in OECD Countries
Impact on environment: given that climate change is an increasing concern,
governments are highly likely to add the environmental consideration in the
congestion charge scheme. Will the congestion charge help to reduce CO2
emissions or ...
6
Evaluation and Performance Measurement of
Congestion Pricing ...
Changes to the congestion charge must be made to its Scheme Order, the legal
framework behind the charge, that contains the definitions of what the charge is,
where it applies, details on discounts and exemptions from the scheme, penalty ...
Benjamin Gerry Perez, Reno Giordano, Heidi Stamm,
2011
7
Road
Congestion Pricing in Europe: Implications for the ...
Congestion Charge Elasticity In July 2005 the charge was increased from £5 to £
8; using that increase, the point and arc elasticities can be computed. Since taxis
do not pay the congestion charge, the exercise cannot be carried out for them.
Harry Ward Richardson, Chang-Hee Christine Bae,
2008
8
Managing Urban Traffic
Congestion
Another issue is that congestion pricing raises similar concerns to 'Access
Control' (see above) about the loss of fundamental “rights”. A congestion charge
may appear to the motorist, who has paid a general road tax and a tax on fuel to
take ...
OECD, European Conference of Ministers of Transport,
2007
9
High-performance Communication Networks
In these cases a congestion charge may be approximated by a “time-of-use"
charge: there is a higher usage charge during busy periods. (The difference
between the usage charge during the busy and nonbusy periods is a congestion
charge.) ...
Jean Walrand, Pravin Pratap Varaiya,
2000
10
Investment and the use of Tax and Toll Revenues in the ...
is limited. A negative media campaign and the decision by Transport for London
to raise the London congestion charge from £5 to £8 relatively soon after its
introduction in London may also have undermined residents' confidence in CEC
and ...
Andre de Palma, Robin Lindsey, Stef Proost,
2007
नवीन गोष्टी ज्यामध्ये «CONGESTION CHARGE» ही संज्ञा समाविष्ट आहे
खालील बातम्यातील आयटमच्या संदर्भात राष्ट्रीय आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय पत्रकार कशाबद्दल बोलले आहेत आणि
congestion charge ही संज्ञा कशी वापरली आहे ते शोधा.
Tonight's Tube Strike: How To Get Around London
The Congestion Charge stays in place during the strike, with TfL saying they're keen to keep the roads as free-flowing as possible. Roadworks ... «LBC 97.3, जुलै 15»
Choose electric for your taxi ride and help improve air quality in St …
“Electric taxi drivers pay no road tax, no congestion charge and now have a 50 per cent reduction in the cost of their licence.” Sarah Maclaren ... «Herts Advertiser, जुलै 15»
Steve Norris: We need a better way of charging drivers to use …
Few politicians are prepared to argue for road-user charging. It is doubtful that Londoners would have approved of the congestion charge had ... «Evening Standard, जुलै 15»
Summer Budget 2015 what could it mean for motorists
Fleets and private motorists already contribute more than £6bn in VED every year but after recent changes to the Congestion Charge and ... «Contract hire and leasing news, जुलै 15»
Heathrow boss: Airports Commission does not understand our …
The commission also recommended last week that a congestion charge at Heathrow “should” be considered as part of the mitigating measures ... «Yahoo Finance UK, जुलै 15»
London driving: I'm the urban spaceman
But for me, as a Londoner, the best “cheat” is exemption from the £11.50-a-day Congestion Charge. Actually, there's one better. London's not ... «Telegraph.co.uk, जुलै 15»
Kellie Maloney Still Wants to Fight
The arrival of European immigrants and the imposition of a congestion charge in central London particularly irked him. Then Maloney had a ... «RollingStone.com, जुलै 15»
'Big Brother' Turns 15 — 23 Things That Were Happening The Year …
Some of his biggest additions to the city were the congestion charge for driving in central London, the oyster card for transport in and around ... «Bustle, जुलै 15»
Walking and cycling isn't just some green, hippy, sandal-wearing …
The ultimate sanction is a congestion charge, but no politicians seems so inclined. Better planning could be employed to discourage driving, ... «Irish Independent, जुलै 15»
Tesla S: car review
... downtown although I have "No Congestion Charge" status if I want to charge inside the zone, and rarely use my REX extender for the journey ... «The Guardian, जुलै 15»