इंग्रजी मध्ये KULTURKAMPF म्हणजे काय?
Kulturkampf
जर्मन शब्द Kulturkampf निधर्मीपणा संबंधात जर्मन धोरणे संदर्भित आणि Prussia पंतप्रधान ओटा व्हॉन बिस्मार्क यांनी पंतप्रधान 1871 पासून 1878 मध्ये अधिनियमित Prussia मध्ये रोमन कॅथोलिक चर्च भूमिका आणि शक्ती कमी. बिस्मार्कने Kulturkampf चे गति वाढवले जे बायरियासारख्या इतर जर्मन राज्यांपर्यंत वाढविले गेले नाही. एक विद्वानाने म्हटल्याप्रमाणे "चर्चवरील आक्रमणाने प्रशियाची एक श्रृंखला, भेदभावपूर्ण कायदे समाविष्ट केले ज्यात प्रामुख्याने प्रोटेस्टंट राष्ट्रात कैथोलिकंना समजत असलेल्या छळाला सामोरे जावे लागले." जेसुइट, फ्रान्सिस, डॉमिनिकन आणि इतर आदेशांना वीस वर्षांच्या विरोधी जेसुइट आणि ऍन्टीमोनॉस्टिक उन्मादचा निष्कर्ष काढून टाकण्यात आले. 1871 मध्ये, कॅथलिक चर्चमध्ये जर्मन साम्राज्याच्या 36.5% लोक समाविष्ट होते, ज्यात लाखो ध्रुवांचा समावेश होता, ज्यांना अधिकृत भेदभाव होता. या नवनिर्मित साम्राज्यात, बिस्मार्कने कॅथलिक चर्चच्या राजकीय आणि सामाजिक प्रभावापासून आणि पोलिश राष्ट्रीयत्वाच्या निर्मूलनासाठी प्रयत्न करून उदारमतवादी आणि प्रोटेस्टंट यांना आवाहन करण्याची मागणी केली. कुल्लककमंपुढे विरोध करणार्या याजक व बिशपांना त्यांच्या पदांवरुन अटक करण्यात आले किंवा काढून टाकले गेले.
इंग्रजी शब्दकोशातील Kulturkampf व्याख्या
डिक्शनरीमध्ये कुल्टर्कंपफची परिभाषा म्हणजे रोमन कॅथलिक चर्च विरूद्ध प्रशिया राज्याच्या संघर्षाची लढाई आहे, ज्याने राज्याच्या नियंत्रणाखाली शिक्षण, विवाह इत्यादि आणण्यासाठी तयार केलेल्या कायद्याचे स्वरूप घेतले.
«KULTURKAMPF» संबंधित इंग्रजी पुस्तके
खालील ग्रंथसूची निवडीमध्ये
Kulturkampf चा वापर शोधा. इंग्रजी साहित्यामध्ये वापराचा संदर्भ देण्यासाठी
Kulturkampf शी संबंधित पुस्तके आणि त्याचे थोडक्यात उतारे.
1
Confronting the Nazi War on Christianity: The
Kulturkampf ...
Contemporaries and historians have found it difficult to interpret the ambiguous relationship between National Socialism and Christianity.
2
The Failure of Bismarck's
Kulturkampf: Catholicism and State ...
An in-depth examination of the Kulturkampf, a major conflict between the Catholic Church and Otto von Bismarck's Prussian government. Ross examines how it was implemented and why it failed.
3
The War Against Catholicism: Liberalism and the ...
Historians have viewed the Kulturkampf of the 1870s not simply as an attempt to
preserve the secular state from the reach of the Roman Catholic Church but
alternately as a defensive campaign against the threat of political Catholicism, ...
4
The Nation as a Local Metaphor: Württemberg, Imperial ...
Liberals and Catholics in Württemberg used the language of the Kulturkampf to
communicate about Sedan Day and, by extension, about German national
identity. Catholics undermined the legitimacy of the holiday using religious
arguments.
5
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and ...
Within the political culture of German Catholicism, the Kulturkampf represented
an early high-water mark of Catholic antisemitism, as many Catholic leaders
accused liberal Jews of supporting Kulturkampf legislation. The accusation,
however ...
6
Origins of Liberal Dominance: State, Church, and Party in ...
This Kulturkampf was "in many ways the most significant expression of
liberalism's alliance with the Bismarckian state" lSheehan 1978, 1351. One
should not exaggerate the degree to which the church was hindered from
carrying out its ...
hey call it Kulturkampf. It's a German term meaning "the struggle for culture," and
America is in the midst of it. Flag burners outrage patriots in Dallas. A sheriff
handcuffs a rapper in Florida. Cops shut down a photography show in Cincinnati.
8
Religion and Politics in the Nineteenth Century: The Party ...
The Kulturkampf was not only an administrative failure but a political failure as
well. Intended to weaken the power of the church, undermine the authority of the
clergy, and cripple the nascent organization of the Zentrum, the Kulturkampf had
...
Kimberly Cowell-Meyers,
2002
9
Globalisation and the Nation in Imperial Germany
... the term implied a challenge to Catholic ultramontanists, at whom the policy of
the separation of church and state was directed. but it also entailed a nationalist
and anti-polish component. in this sense the Kulturkampf did not end, as is often
...
10
Freedom and Religion in the Nineteenth Century
Ross, "Enforcing the Kulturkampf," 460. 112. See Ross, Failure of Bismarck 's
Kulturkampf, chaps. 2 and 9. 113. Fritz Nova, "The Motivations in Bismarck's
Kulturkampf," Du- quesne Review 10 (Spring 1965): 23. 114. Craig, Germany, 7 1
. 115.
Richard J. Helmstadter,
1997
नवीन गोष्टी ज्यामध्ये «KULTURKAMPF» ही संज्ञा समाविष्ट आहे
खालील बातम्यातील आयटमच्या संदर्भात राष्ट्रीय आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय पत्रकार कशाबद्दल बोलले आहेत आणि
Kulturkampf ही संज्ञा कशी वापरली आहे ते शोधा.
Rich, powerful and distrusting the papacy
... the subsequent horrors of the Thirty Years War, the Napoleonic invasions, Prussia's rabid Kulturkampf, the Nazi terror and the Second World ... «Catholic Herald Online, जुलै 15»
"Best of Enemies:" Film Review
... or more specifically which lifestyle was superior in the ongoing Kulturkampf. However, in bringing this personal debate to the national forum ... «Huffington Post, जुलै 15»
Hakim, the Masked Coder of Minneapolis
... fight of the moment was actually an expression of a gender war, a dialectical kulturkampf rooted in the very origins of Anglo-Saxon modernity. «Boing Boing, जुलै 15»
Justice Antonin Scalia's Greatest Fits
Invoking 'Kulturkampf,' 'legalistic argle-bargle,' and 'the black-robed supremacy,' Justice Scalia expresses his opposition to LGBT rights in a ... «Advocate.com, जुलै 15»
Eine grauenhafte Zeit - Richard Gebhardt kritisiert die antideutsche …
Die Wutbürger führen einen Kulturkampf, der aber nicht überall die Massen bewegt. Pegida war nicht zufällig gerade in Dresden erfolgreich ... «Jungle World, जुलै 15»
When Opposites Don't Attract: Christianity, Culture, and the Crisis of …
In every culture war there's a war of words, and a war over words. Today's Kulturkampf about gay marriage is no exception. From Ireland and ... «Gospel Herald, जून 15»
Scalia insult-generator
... that repeatedly sits up in its grave and shuffles abroad, after being repeatedly killed and buried has mistaken a Kulturkampf for a fit of spite. «Boing Boing, जून 15»
We've Been Here Before: Marriage and the Room of Tears
... in the nineteenth century, Bismarck waged a Kulturkampf against the Catholic Church in Germany, and in the twentieth century, more martyrs ... «Catholic World Report, जून 15»
My marriage isn't threatened
Kulturkampf is for Nazis, not Jeffersonian democrats. The government is there to protect our liberties, not decide them. My marriage is the ... «Quad City Times, जून 15»
Symposium: In defense of Justice Kennedy's soaring language
... cases that are centrally relevant to the issue in Obergefell – once began a dissent by accusing the Court of mistaking “a Kulturkampf for a fit of ... «SCOTUSblog, जून 15»