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इंग्रजी शब्दकोशामध्ये "outbred" याचा अर्थ

शब्दकोश
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section

इंग्रजी मध्ये OUTBRED चा उच्चार

outbred play
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OUTBRED च्या व्याकरणात्मक श्रेणी

नाम
विशेषण
क्रियापद
क्रियाविशेषण
सर्वनाम
शब्दयोगी अव्यय
उभयान्वयी अव्यय
निर्धारक
उद्गारवाचक

इंग्रजी मध्ये OUTBRED म्हणजे काय?

इंग्रजी शब्दकोशातील «outbred» ची मूळ व्याख्या पाहण्यासाठी क्लिक करा.
मराठी मधील व्याख्येचे स्वयंचलित भाषांतर पाहण्यासाठी क्लिक करा.

आऊट्रॉसिंग

Outcrossing

आउटक्रोसिंग किंवा आउटब्रीडिंग हे प्रजनन रेषेमध्ये असंबंधित आनुवांशिक सामग्रीचा परिचय देण्याची प्रथा आहे. हे अनुवांशिक विविधतेत वाढते, अशा प्रकारे व्यक्तीस रोग होण्याच्या संभाव्यते कमी करतात किंवा अनुवंशिक विकृती कमी करतात. याला पॅटिलिलिनल सिस्टम असेही म्हणतात. हे प्रजनन रेषेला जड किंवा आकार आणि प्रजनन पुनर्संचयित करण्यासाठी लाइन-प्रजनन मध्ये वापरतात. "लाइनब्रिडिंग" म्हणजे जिथे प्राणी आपल्या पालकांमधे एक सामान्य पूर्वज म्हणतात आणि "प्रजनन" या शब्दापासून वेगळा विचार केला पाहिजे, जो सरासरीपेक्षा अधिक जवळून संबंधित आहे. आऊट्रोसिंग हे आता सर्वात उपयुक्त प्रजननचे सर्वसामान्य प्रमाण आहे, सामान्यतः काय मानले जाते याच्या अगदी उलट आहे. बाह्य क्रॉस ब्रीडर "नवीन रक्त" वापरुन गुण काढून टाकण्याचा प्रयत्न करतो. प्रबळ गुणांसह, आजूबाजूच्या लक्षणांची अभिव्यक्ती आपण पाहू शकता आणि त्या गुणसूत्रांना काढून टाकू शकता की ते एखादे बाह्यरेखा, ओळ जाती किंवा inbreds. बहिष्कार सह, outcrossing अपुरा गुणधर्म लोकसंख्या ओलांडून स्थलांतर करण्यास परवानगी देतो. Outcrossing or outbreeding is the practice of introducing unrelated genetic material into a breeding line. It increases genetic diversity, thus reducing the probability of an individual being subject to disease or reducing genetic abnormalities. It is also known as a Patrilineal system. It is used in line-breeding to restore vigor or size and fertility to a breeding line. "Linebreeding" is where animals carry a common ancestor in their pedigrees and are bred together, should be considered distinct from the term "inbreeding" which is the production of offspring by parents more closely related than the average. Outcrossing is now the norm of most purposeful breeding, contrary to what is commonly believed. The outcrossing breeder intends to remove the traits by using "new blood". With dominant traits, one can still see the expression of the traits and can remove those traits whether one outcrosses, line breeds or inbreds. With recessives, outcrossing allows for the recessive traits to migrate across a population.

इंग्रजी शब्दकोशातील «outbred» ची मूळ व्याख्या पाहण्यासाठी क्लिक करा.
मराठी मधील व्याख्येचे स्वयंचलित भाषांतर पाहण्यासाठी क्लिक करा.

इंग्रजी च्या क्रियापदाचे उभयान्वयी अव्यय OUTBRED

PRESENT

Present
I outbred
you outbred
he/she/it outbreds
we outbred
you outbred
they outbred
Present continuous
I am outbreding
you are outbreding
he/she/it is outbreding
we are outbreding
you are outbreding
they are outbreding
Present perfect
I have outbreded
you have outbreded
he/she/it has outbreded
we have outbreded
you have outbreded
they have outbreded
Present perfect continuous
I have been outbreding
you have been outbreding
he/she/it has been outbreding
we have been outbreding
you have been outbreding
they have been outbreding

PAST

Past
I outbreded
you outbreded
he/she/it outbreded
we outbreded
you outbreded
they outbreded
Past continuous
I was outbreding
you were outbreding
he/she/it was outbreding
we were outbreding
you were outbreding
they were outbreding
Past perfect
I had outbreded
you had outbreded
he/she/it had outbreded
we had outbreded
you had outbreded
they had outbreded
Past perfect continuous
I had been outbreding
you had been outbreding
he/she/it had been outbreding
we had been outbreding
you had been outbreding
they had been outbreding

FUTURE

Future
I will outbred
you will outbred
he/she/it will outbred
we will outbred
you will outbred
they will outbred
Future continuous
I will be outbreding
you will be outbreding
he/she/it will be outbreding
we will be outbreding
you will be outbreding
they will be outbreding
Future perfect
I will have outbreded
you will have outbreded
he/she/it will have outbreded
we will have outbreded
you will have outbreded
they will have outbreded
Future perfect continuous
I will have been outbreding
you will have been outbreding
he/she/it will have been outbreding
we will have been outbreding
you will have been outbreding
they will have been outbreding

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would outbred
you would outbred
he/she/it would outbred
we would outbred
you would outbred
they would outbred
Conditional continuous
I would be outbreding
you would be outbreding
he/she/it would be outbreding
we would be outbreding
you would be outbreding
they would be outbreding
Conditional perfect
I would have outbred
you would have outbred
he/she/it would have outbred
we would have outbred
you would have outbred
they would have outbred
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been outbreding
you would have been outbreding
he/she/it would have been outbreding
we would have been outbreding
you would have been outbreding
they would have been outbreding

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you outbred
we let´s outbred
you outbred
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to outbred
Past participle
outbreded
Present Participle
outbreding

इंग्रजी चे शब्द जे OUTBRED सारखे सुरू होतात

outboard motor
outboast
outbound
outbox
outbrag
outbrave
outbrawl
outbrazen
outbreak
outbreathe
outbreed
outbreeding
outbribe
outbuild
outbuilding
outbulge
outbulk
outbully
outburn
outburst

इंग्रजी चे शब्द ज्यांचा OUTBRED सारखा शेवट होतो

bred
captive-bred
country-bred
crossbred
highbred
homebred
ill-bred
inbred
incrossbred
interbred
linebred
overbred
purebred
saddlebred
standard-bred
straightbred
thoroughbred
unbred
underbred
well-bred

इंग्रजी च्या शब्दकोशामधील समानार्थी शब्दाच्या outbred चे समानार्थी शब्द आणि विरुद्धार्थी शब्द

समानार्थी शब्द

25 भाषांमध्ये «outbred» चे भाषांतर

भाषांतरकर्ता
online translator

OUTBRED चे भाषांतर

आमच्या इंग्रजी बहुभाषी भाषांतरकर्त्यासह outbred चे 25 भाषांमधील भाषांतर शोधा.
या विभागात सादर केलेल्या इंग्रजी चा outbred इतर भाषेतली भाषांतरे स्वयंचलित सांख्यिकीय भाषांतराद्वारे प्राप्त झाली आहेत; जिथे आवश्यक भाषांतर युनिट इंग्रजी चा «outbred» हा शब्द आहे.

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - चीनी

远交
1,325 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - स्पॅनिश

outbred
570 लाखो स्पीकर्स

इंग्रजी

outbred
510 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - हिन्दी

outbred
380 लाखो स्पीकर्स
ar

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - अरबी

الأباعد
280 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - रशियन

беспородных
278 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - पोर्तुगीज

outbred
270 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - बंगाली

outbred
260 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - फ्रेंच

consanguine
220 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - मलय

Outbred
190 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - जर्मन

outbred
180 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - जपानी

非近交系の
130 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - कोरियन

비근 교계
85 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - जावानीज

Outbred
85 लाखो स्पीकर्स
vi

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - व्हिएतनामी

outbred
80 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - तमिळ

outbred
75 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - मराठी

जन्मलेली
75 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - तुर्की

Dışarıda gelişen
70 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - इटालियन

outbred
65 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - पोलिश

niekrewniaczej
50 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - युक्रेनियन

безпородних
40 लाखो स्पीकर्स

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - रोमानियन

outbred
30 लाखो स्पीकर्स
el

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - ग्रीक

ετερόμικτα
15 लाखो स्पीकर्स
af

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - अफ्रिकान्स

outbred
14 लाखो स्पीकर्स
sv

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - स्वीडिश

utavlade
10 लाखो स्पीकर्स
no

भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - नॉर्वेजियन

outbred
5 लाखो स्पीकर्स

वापराचे कल outbred

कल

संज्ञा «OUTBRED» वापरण्याच्या प्रवृत्ती

0
100%
वारंवारता
नियमितपणे वापरले
51
/100
वर दर्शविलेला नकाशा वेगवेगळ्या देशांमध्ये «outbred» या संज्ञेच्या वापराची वारंवारता देते.
मुख्य शोध प्रवृत्ती आणि outbred चे सामान्य वापर
आमच्या इंग्रजी ऑनलाइन शब्दकोशामध्ये आणि «outbred» या शब्दासह सर्वात विस्तृत प्रमाणात वापरल्या जाणार्या अभिव्यक्तीमध्ये प्रवेश करण्यासाठी वापरकर्त्यांनी केलेल्या प्रमुख शोधांची सूची.

«OUTBRED» या संज्ञेचे कालावधीमध्ये वापरण्याची वारंवारता

गेल्या 500 वर्षांच्या दरम्यानची «outbred» या शब्दाच्या वापराच्या वारंवारतेची वार्षिक उत्क्रांती आलेख व्यक्त करतो. वर्ष 1500 आणि सध्याच्या दिवसामध्ये इंग्रजी मधील डिजिटल केलेल्या मुद्रित स्त्रोतांमध्ये किती वरचेवर «outbred» ही संज्ञा दिसून येते त्याच्या विश्लेषषणावर त्याची अंमलबजावणी आधारित आहे.

outbred बद्दल इंग्रजी तील साहित्य, कोट्स आणि बातम्या मधील वापराची उदाहरणे

उदाहरणे

«OUTBRED» संबंधित इंग्रजी पुस्तके

खालील ग्रंथसूची निवडीमध्ये outbred चा वापर शोधा. इंग्रजी साहित्यामध्ये वापराचा संदर्भ देण्यासाठी outbred शी संबंधित पुस्तके आणि त्याचे थोडक्यात उतारे.
1
Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Outbred Half-sib Populations
Motivated by a dairy cattle half-sib data set from a grand daughter design, we present in this dissertation a series of endeavors to address various challenges along the analysis flow of QTL mapping.
Xiaohua Gong, 2009
2
Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science, Second Edition: ...
Table 9.1 The Major Classes of "Genetic" Stocks Genetically Undefined Outbred stocks Genetically heterogeneous stocks Outbred selected stocks Segregating hybrids Advanced intercross lines Partially Genetically Defined Mutants on an ...
Jann Hau, Steven J. Schapiro, 2002
3
Handbook on Immunosenescence: basic understanding and ...
The advantage of using outbred mice for experiments involving infection or vaccine testing is, outbred mice are genetically and phenotypically dissimilar, and therefore a more heterogeneous population. Theoretically, experimental results from ...
Tamas Fulop, Tamás Fülöp, 2009
4
Sperm Biology: An Evolutionary Perspective
Drosophila melanogaster Pi defense 8.37 0.04 Hemiclones 35 Inbred 1 P2 offense 18.57 0.04 Hemiclones 35 Inbred 1 Testes size 0.57 Selection 15(11) Inbred 2 Teleogryllus oceanicus Viability 4.08 7.70 0.28 Half sib 41 Outbred 3 Testis size ...
Tim R. Birkhead, Dave J. Hosken, Scott S. Pitnick, 2008
5
Laboratory Animal Management: Genetics
In those instances wherein a mutation has occurred in an outbred stock, and the stock has subsequently been brother x sister inbred for 20 generations with forced segregation at the mutant locus, the resultant is known as a "segregating ...
‎1979
6
Handbook of Animal Models of Infection: Experimental Models ...
Advantages and disadvantages of immunosuppressed rat model Dexamethasone is readily obtainable and in-water immunosuppressive treatment is easy to accomplish. Outbred rats are also easy to obtain and work with. Young adult animals ...
Merle A. Sande, Oto Zak, 1999
7
The Laboratory Mouse
A large number of researchers have used outbred mice in experiments when the precise genetic makeup is not considered crucial. Commonly used stocks include CD-1, Swiss Webster, Black Swiss, ICR and NIH Swiss. Most outbred stocks of ...
Hans Hedrich, 2012
8
Stress Responses in an Outbred, Wild-derived Hamster, ...
Glucocorticoid reactivity is often used as a biomarker of emotional stress status in animals and man.
Francois Sebastien Guimont, 2009
9
Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective
(2000) bred wild-caught mice to create an F2 generation derived from either outbred or full- sib matings. During these laboratory matings we found approximately the same 10% effect of inbreeding on litter size (fig. 5.3) that the two previous ...
Jerry O. Wolff, Paul W. Sherman, 2008
10
Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science, Volume I, Third ...
Genetic Monitoring of Outbred Stocks Outbred stocks are subject to genetic drift as well as the possibility of genetic contamination, and any genetic monitoring scheme should aim to detect both. In contrast to inbred strains, there can be no ...
Jann Hau, Steven J. Schapiro, 2011

नवीन गोष्टी ज्यामध्ये «OUTBRED» ही संज्ञा समाविष्ट आहे

खालील बातम्यातील आयटमच्या संदर्भात राष्ट्रीय आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय पत्रकार कशाबद्दल बोलले आहेत आणि outbred ही संज्ञा कशी वापरली आहे ते शोधा.
1
Recessive Genes May Play Role in Coronary Artery Disease …
... genome-wide homozygosity levels are a risk factor for Coronary artery disease in outbred populations and whether ROHs might play a role in ... «Medical Research News and Interviews on MedicalResearch.com, जुलै 15»
2
The starry origins of life's left-handedness: experiments on nature's …
... left-handed amino acids or right-handed sugars predominated as a result of a chance excess that seeded and outbred everything else. «ExtremeTech, जुलै 15»
3
The genetic architecture of sexually selected traits in two natural …
... influencing courtship song by using between-population outbred crosses of D. montana (from Oulanka, Finland and Colorado, N. America). «Nature.com, जुलै 15»
4
Analysis of exome sequence in 604 trios for recessive genotypes in …
In outbred populations, compound heterozygosity rather than homozygosity is the more likely explanation for recessive inheritance, particularly ... «Nature.com, जुलै 15»
5
The oxytocin system promotes resilience to the effects of neonatal …
Outbred prairie voles, originally descended from a wild-caught population in Illinois, USA, were maintained on a 14:10 h light:dark cycle at 22 ... «Nature.com, जुलै 15»
6
Can whole-exome sequencing data be used for linkage analysis?
... WES genotype data for three small families with only one inbred or two outbred individuals sequenced, but they did not look at the agreement ... «Nature.com, जुलै 15»
7
Targeted Recombinant Progeny: a design for ultra-high resolution …
In a happy stroke of good fortune, the commercially available MF1 outbred stock, was adventitiously found to be highly suitable for Group I ... «BMC Blogs Network, जुलै 15»
8
Dissecting metabolic syndrome components: data from an …
Besides, further studies are warranted to confirm these findings both in isolated and outbred populations. Author: Ginevra BiinoMaria ... «7thSpace Interactive, जुलै 15»
9
Insects: good mothers overcome bad breeding
Although the inbred larvae are not as physically fit as their outbred ... The protective effect of parental care on fitter outbred beetles is not so ... «Financial Times, जून 15»
10
Potential drug lessens neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease …
West and colleagues also tested the inhibitor in outbred, wild-type rats, animals that are distinct from the strain that has the human ... «Medical Xpress, जून 15»

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