इंग्रजी शब्दकोशामध्ये "research and development" याचा अर्थ

इंग्रजी मध्ये RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT चा उच्चार

research and development

इंग्रजी मध्ये RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT म्हणजे काय?

संशोधन आणि विकास

Research and development

संशोधन आणि विकास हा एखाद्या व्यवसायाच्या अंतर्गत विशिष्ट गटाचा असतो. आर आणि डी म्हणून वर्गीकृत केलेल्या कार्यांना कंपनीपासून वेगळे केले जाते, परंतु तेथे दोन प्राथमिक मॉडेल आहेत. एका मॉडेलमध्ये, आर \u0026 डी समूहाचे प्राथमिक कार्य म्हणजे नवीन उत्पादने विकसित करणे; इतर मॉडेलमध्ये, आर आणि डी ग्रुपचे प्राथमिक कार्य उघड करणे आणि मौल्यवान नवीन उत्पादने, प्रक्रिया आणि सेवांचे विकास सक्षम करण्यासाठी वैज्ञानिक आणि तांत्रिक विषयांबद्दल नवीन ज्ञान शोधणे आणि तयार करणे हे आहे. दोन्ही मॉडेल्सच्या अंतर्गत, आर आणि डी बहुसंख्य कंपनीच्या उपक्रमांपेक्षा वेगळे आहे ज्याचा वापर मोबदला किंवा तत्काळ नफा किंवा तात्काळ सुधारणेसाठी केला जातो आणि गुंतवणूकीवरील परतावा म्हणून थोडी अनिश्चितता समाविष्ट करते. आर आणि डी चे पहिले मॉडेलचे साधारणपणे अभियंते कार्यरत असतात आणि दुसरे मॉडेल औद्योगिक शास्त्रज्ञांकडे कार्यरत असते. कॉर्पोरेट किंवा सरकारी संस्थांद्वारे आर \u0026 amp; डी उपक्रम राबविले जातात.

The research and development is a specific group of activities within a business. The activities that are classified as R&D differ from company to company, but there are two primary models. In one model, the primary function of an R&D group is to develop new products; in the other model, the primary function of an R&D group is to discover and create new knowledge about scientific and technological topics for the purpose of uncovering and enabling development of valuable new products, processes, and services. Under both models, R&D differs from the vast majority of a company's activities which are intended to yield nearly immediate profit or immediate improvements in operations and involve little uncertainty as to the return on investment. The first model of R&D is generally staffed by engineers while the second model may be staffed with industrial scientists. R&D activities are carried out by corporate or governmental entities.

इंग्रजी शब्दकोशातील research and development व्याख्या

शब्दकोषातील संशोधनाची आणि विकासाची परिभाषा म्हणजे नवीन उत्पाद विकसित करण्यासाठी आणि विद्यमान असलेल्यांना सुधारण्यासाठी वैज्ञानिक संशोधनाचे निष्कर्ष लागू करण्याशी संबंधित व्यावसायिक कंपनीच्या क्रियाकलापांचा भाग आहे R \u0026 amp; डी.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT चे भाषांतर

आमच्या इंग्रजी बहुभाषी भाषांतरकर्त्यासह research and development चे 25 भाषांमधील भाषांतर शोधा.

या विभागात सादर केलेल्या इंग्रजी चा research and development इतर भाषेतली भाषांतरे स्वयंचलित सांख्यिकीय भाषांतराद्वारे प्राप्त झाली आहेत; जिथे आवश्यक भाषांतर युनिट इंग्रजी चा «research and development» हा शब्द आहे.

• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - चीनी: 研究和开发
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - स्पॅनिश: investigación y desarrollo
• इंग्रजी: research and development
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - हिन्दी: अनुसंधान और विकास
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - अरबी: البحث والتطوير
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - रशियन: исследования и разработки
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - पोर्तुगीज: pesquisa e desenvolvimento
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - बंगाली: গবেষণা ও উন্নয়ন
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - फ्रेंच: la recherche et le développement
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - मलय: penyelidikan dan pembangunan
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - जर्मन: Forschung und Entwicklung
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - जपानी: 研究開発
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - कोरियन: 연구 개발
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - जावानीज: Riset lan pangembangan
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - व्हिएतनामी: nghiên cứu và phát triển
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - तमिळ: ஆராய்ச்சி மற்றும் வளர்ச்சி
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - मराठी: संशोधन आणि विकास
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - तुर्की: Araştırma ve Geliştirme
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - इटालियन: ricerca e sviluppo
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - पोलिश: badania i rozwój
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - युक्रेनियन: дослідження і розробки
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - रोमानियन: cercetare și dezvoltare
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - ग्रीक: έρευνα και ανάπτυξη
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - अफ्रिकान्स: navorsing en ontwikkeling
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - स्वीडिश: forskning och utveckling
• भाषांतरकर्ता इंग्रजी - नॉर्वेजियन: forskning og utvikling

«RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT» सह इंग्रजी कोट

research and development या शब्दासह प्रसिद्ध कोट्स आणि वाक्ये.

1

Marcia Angell

Drug companies say they need to charge ever-higher prices to cover their research costs, but they spend far less on research and development than they do on marketing and administration, and afterwards they actually keep more in profits.

2

Stephen Elop

First of all, at any company, the investment in research and development in the products is the lifeblood, so that is a critical element of anyone's future going forward.

3

John Engler

Manufacturers account for nearly 60 percent of all industrial research and development.

4

Donald Evans

We are the number one economy in the world, and we ought to continue to pursue those kinds of policies that ensure that we maintain that position, like innovation and like technology and like education and like just research and development and discovery.

5

Toshihiko Fukui

As the new endogenous growth theory suggests, TFP growth is closely related to accumulation of the intangible capitals, such as human capital and research and development.

6

Charles Giancarlo

I would say that in general, Cisco is a very strong research and development organization.

7

Alison Gopnik

Babies and young children are like the research and development division of the human species, and we grown-ups are production and marketing.

8

Jim Himes

I remain as committed as ever to working across party lines with anyone who believes we must invest in the future of our economy by revitalizing our transportation infrastructure, ensuring every child is getting a world class education, and spurring research and development of new technologies.

9

Tim Holden

We should be increasing research and development into our fossil fuel program.

10

Tim Holden

Coal research and development provides huge benefits for the nation, and pay for itself many times over through taxes flowing back to the Treasury from expanded economic activity.

«RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT» संबंधित इंग्रजी पुस्तके

खालील ग्रंथसूची निवडीमध्ये research and development चा वापर शोधा. इंग्रजी साहित्यामध्ये वापराचा संदर्भ देण्यासाठी research and development शी संबंधित पुस्तके आणि त्याचे थोडक्यात उतारे.

Practical Process Research & Development

This book provides a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to organic process research and development in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and agricultural chemical industries.

Neal G. Anderson, 2000

Management of Research and Development Organizations: ...

This edition has been completely revised.

Ravinder Kumar Jain, Harry C. Triandis, 1997

Practical Guide to Research and Development Tax Incentives: ...

CCH's Practical Guide to Research and Development Tax Incentives--Federal, State, and Foreign by Michael Rashkin, J.D., LL.M., provides something that has been missing in professional tax literature--authoritative, comprehensive coverage of ...

Michael D. Rashkin, 2007

ARt & D: Research and Development in Art

Research sometimes concentrates on the use of existing technologies in the content of the work, and at other times on the development of new technologies (hard-, soft- and netware) needed to realize the intended project.

Joke Brouwer, 2005

Design and Development Research: Methods, Strategies, and Issues

Important features in this volume include: concise checklists at the end of each chapter to give a clear summary of the steps involved in the various phases of a project; an examination of the critical types of information and data often ...

Rita Richey, James D. Klein, 2007

Evaluating Public Sector Research and Development

Sets forth methodology for evaluating public sector research and development activity, and illustrates the methodology through case studies.

Albert N. Link, 1996

Computer Applications in Pharmaceutical Research and Development

This is essential reading for IT professionals and scientists in the pharmaceutical industry as well as researchers involved in informatics and ADMET, drug discovery, and technology development.

Sean Ekins, 2006

Practical Process Research and Development – A guide for ...

Designed to provide a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to organic process research and development in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and agricultural chemical industries, this book describes the steps taken, following synthesis and ...

Neal G. Anderson, 2012

Research and Development Statistics

They are indispensable to anyone who needs to gain a thorough understanding of the sources for the study of the area under consideration. This volume is concerned with the key area of investment in research and development activity.

R.A. Wilson, D.L. Bosworth, A. Young, 1993

Internationalization of Research and Development

Research and development is no longer a headquarters function. More and more companies internationalize their R&D activities. The pros and cons of this approach are discussed in this book.

Klaus Brockhoff, 1998

नवीन गोष्टी ज्यामध्ये «RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT» ही संज्ञा समाविष्ट आहे

खालील बातम्यातील आयटमच्या संदर्भात राष्ट्रीय आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय पत्रकार कशाबद्दल बोलले आहेत आणि research and development ही संज्ञा कशी वापरली आहे ते शोधा.

Biogen Loses Its Head of Research and Development

The biotech giant known for its multiple sclerosis leadership franchise drugs is losing its head of research and development. Losing an R&D chief may not create ... «24/7 Wall St., जुलै 15»

Pharmaceutical Giant to Open Research & Development Campus in …

Rather, the company plans to build a massive research and development campus. BMS will anchor Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.'s development located ... «BostInno, जून 15»

SMIC, Huawei, imec, and Qualcomm in Joint Investment on SMIC's …

... to Build China's Most Advanced Integrated Circuit Research and Development ... And the joint development of a 14nm process facility will be a step stone to ... «MarketWatch, जून 15»

Chinese firms are pouring money into U.S. research and development

WASHINGTON • Surging investment by Chinese companies in U.S. research labs is yielding a fast-growing trove of patents, part of a push to mine America for ... «STLtoday.com, जून 15»

Arrowhead Acquires Novartis' RNAi Research and Development …

PASADENA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Arrowhead Research Corporation (NASDAQ: ARWR), a biopharmaceutical company developing targeted RNAi ... «Business Wire, मार्च 15»

CNN Signs UAV Research Agreement With The FAA

CNN has entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRDA) with the Federal Aviation Administration to advance efforts to integrate ... «CNN, एक 15»

Toyota expanding research & development in Michigan

ANN ARBOR TOWNSHIP, Mich. (AP) - Toyota Motor Corp. is further boosting its research and development work in southeastern Michigan. The automaker ... «WXYZ, डिसेंबर 14»

GlaxoSmithKline announces 900 layoffs

The company's entire research and development department in the Research Triangle Park is being shut down, as the pharmaceutical company consolidates ... «WTVD-TV, डिसेंबर 14»

'Invent relentlessly' warns Sir James Dyson as his company puts …

Vacuum cleaner maker Dyson has begun work on a £250m scheme to expand its UK research and development base as the business famed for its design ... «Telegraph.co.uk, नोव्हेंबर 14»

Does it really cost $2.6 billion to develop a new drug?

The group estimates that drugmakers on average face another $312 million in research and development costs after a drug gets approved, which could bring ... «Washington Post, नोव्हेंबर 14»