«BUTWA» संबंधित पोलिश पुस्तके
खालील ग्रंथसूची निवडीमध्ये
butwa चा वापर शोधा. पोलिश साहित्यामध्ये वापराचा संदर्भ देण्यासाठी
butwa शी संबंधित पुस्तके आणि त्याचे थोडक्यात उतारे.
1
Historical Dictionary of Botswana - Strona 66
BUTWA. A Kalanga state (ca. 1450 to 1840) located in modern-day western Zimbabwe/northeastern Botswana, Butwa was perhaps the largest on record in precolonial southern Africa. Initially Butwa was controlled by what the Portuguese ...
Fred Morton, Jeff Ramsay, Part Themba Mgadla, 2008
2
Nada: the Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department Annual
A Lisbon ms. of 1683 specifically states the dynastic title of the kings of Butwa to have been "Toroa" (confused by de Goes with the name of a province). This is clearly "Toloa" mentioned by Alcacova back in 1506 as a relative of Changamire ...
Southern Rhodesia. Dept. of Native Affairs, 1959
3
A Working Class in the Making: Belgian Colonial Labor ... - Strona 80
Those aspects of the precolonial experience that spoke to the need for order and rebirth out of chaos and havoc survived the rupture and became important sources of inspiration for worker combination. Butwa, a popular voluntary society of ...
4
Tabwa: The Rising of a New Moon, a Century of Tabwa Art - Strona 36
Butwa adepts offered each other "help in sickness or need, with the prospects of a respectable funeral and worship after death" being "much to be desired." The majority of the population participated in Butwa, including certain powerful chiefs ...
Evan M. Maurer, Allen F. Roberts, 1985
5
Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century - Strona 681
For the next seven years, Changamire, his soldiers and the gold producers of Butwa carried on continual raids so that the once prosperous Butwa trade was destroyed. Changamire's famous raid of 1756-7, which confiscated property worth ...
Bethwell A. Ogot, Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa, 1992
6
Marks of civilization: artistic transformations of the ... - Strona 47
When initi- ands "drank Butwa," then, they drank "moonlight" and its refinement, as they entered a new state of perfected being. New names were given initiands after Butwa was "drunk" (Campbell 1914:78). All placed their "Butwa fetishes" ...
Arnold Rubin, University of California, Los Angeles. Museum of Cultural History, 1988
7
Sites of Struggle: Essays in Zimbabwe's Urban History - Strona 67
they were performed for a purpose and integrated into the ideological and social construction of reality within which the Butwa sought to shape their existence. The Butwa, carried south by workers prevented from returning to ...
Brian Raftopoulos, Tsuneo Yoshikuni, 1999
8
Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set - Strona 278
By 1450, the Bakalanga had formed a powerful kingdom called Butwa under their king, Mambo, and they traded with the Portuguese in the east coast. The Bakalanga are really a conglomeration of different peoples; those linked to the Butwa ...
9
Bembaland Church: Religious and Social Change in South ...
44 D. Campbell 'A few notes on Butwa, an African secret society' Man 38 1914; Gouldsbury and Sheane The Great Plateau p. 260; J.Gibson Hall 'Butwa, an immoral festival' Abercorn District Notebook I p. 70. ZNA KTN 1/1/1. 45 Cunnison The ...
10
Becoming Zimbabwe: A History from the Pre-colonial Period ...
First, we are aware that, in Butwa, Dombo won over and incorporated some of the Torwa chiefs, who became important officers in the Rozvi hierarchy. Secondly, it should be acknowledged that Rozvi expansion was primarily effected by ...
Brian Raftopoulos, Alois Mlambo, 2008
नवीन गोष्टी ज्यामध्ये «BUTWA» ही संज्ञा समाविष्ट आहे
खालील बातम्यातील आयटमच्या संदर्भात राष्ट्रीय आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय पत्रकार कशाबद्दल बोलले आहेत आणि
butwa ही संज्ञा कशी वापरली आहे ते शोधा.
History of Great Zimbabwe
He established and consolidated his control in the western Butwa/Butua area once dominated by the Kalanga as well as in the lands of the Manyika and in the ... «The Herald, ऑक्टोबर 14»
