Maksud "Appleton layer" dalam kamus Corsica

ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN APPLETON LAYER

Named after Sir Edward Appleton.

Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.

SEBUTAN APPLETON LAYER DALAM CORSICA

Appleton layer

APAKAH MAKSUD APPLETON LAYER dalam CORSICA?

Rantau F

F region

Wilayah F di ionosfera adalah rumah kepada lapisan ionisasi F, juga dikenali sebagai lapisan Appleton-Barnett, selepas ahli fizik Inggeris Edward Appleton dan New Zealander Miles Barnett. Seperti halnya sektor ionosfera lain, 'lapisan' menunjukkan kepekatan plasma, sementara 'rantau' adalah kawasan yang mengandungi lapisan tersebut. R wilayah mengandungi gas terionisasi pada ketinggian sekitar 150-800 km di atas paras laut, meletakkannya di dalam termosfera bumi, kawasan panas di atmosfera atas, dan juga di heterosfera, di mana komposisi kimia berbeza dengan tinggi. Secara umumnya, rantau F mempunyai kepekatan tertinggi elektron dan ion bebas di mana-mana di atmosfera. Ia mungkin dianggap sebagai terdiri daripada dua lapisan, lapisan F1 dan F2. Wilayah F terletak tepat di atas rantau E dan di bawah protonosfera. Ia berfungsi sebagai reflektor isyarat radio yang boleh dipercayai kerana ia tidak dipengaruhi oleh keadaan atmosfera, walaupun komposisi ioniknya berbeza dengan kitaran matahari. Ia mencerminkan frekuensi kejadian biasa pada atau di bawah frekuensi kritis dan sebahagiannya menyerap gelombang frekuensi yang lebih tinggi.

The F region of the ionosphere is home to the F layer of ionization, also called the Appleton-Barnett layer, after the English physicist Edward Appleton and New Zealander Miles Barnett. As with other ionospheric sectors, 'layer' implies a concentration of plasma, while 'region' is the area that contains the said layer. The F region contains ionized gases at a height of around 150–800 km above sea level, placing it in the Earth’s thermosphere, a hot region in the upper atmosphere, and also in the heterosphere, where chemical composition varies with height. Generally speaking, the F region has the highest concentration of free electrons and ions anywhere in the atmosphere. It may be thought of as comprising two layers, the F1-and F2-layers. The F-region is located directly above the E region and below the protonosphere. It acts as a dependable reflector of radio signals as it is not affected by atmospheric conditions, although its ionic composition varies with the sunspot cycle. It reflects normal-incident frequencies at or below the critical frequency and partially absorbs waves of higher frequency.

Definisi Appleton layer dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif lapisan Appleton dalam kamus adalah rantau F dari ionosfera.

TERJEMAHAN APPLETON LAYER

Cari terjemahan Appleton layer kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.

Terjemahan Appleton layer dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «Appleton layer» dalam Corsica.

• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: 阿普尔顿层
• Penterjemah Corsica - Czech: capa de Appleton
• Corsica: Appleton layer
• Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi: एप्पलटन परत
• Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara: طبقة أبليتون
• Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia: Эпплтон слой
• Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi: camada Appleton
• Penterjemah Corsica - Basque: আপেলটন স্তর
• Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia: couche Appleton
• Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu: Lapisan Appleton
• Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa: Appleton -Schicht
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun: アップルトン層
• Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti: 애플 턴 층
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman: Appleton layer
• Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam: lớp Appleton
• Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog: ஆப்பில்தன் லேயர்
• Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi: ऍपलटन परत
• Penterjemah Corsica - Turki: Appleton katmanı
• Penterjemah Corsica - Itali: Appleton strato
• Penterjemah Corsica - Poland: warstwa Appleton
• Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine: Епплтон шар
• Penterjemah Corsica - Romania: strat Appleton
• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: Appleton στρώμα
• Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans: Appleton laag
• Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili: Appleton skiktet
• Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi: Appleton lag

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «APPLETON LAYER»

Ketahui penggunaan Appleton layer dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan Appleton layer dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.

Dissociative Recombination of Molecular Ions

Thesecondlayerwasfor sometimeknownasthe Appletonlayer, andinthecitation for the Nobel prize it was stated that it was awarded “for his investigations of the upper atmosphere, especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer.

Mats Larsson, Ann E. Orel, 2008

Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences

Discovered that the upper layer of the ionosphere, called the F-region or Appleton layer, reflects radio waves. The discovery established the possibility of radio communication over long distances, and was also fundamental to the development ...

Ari Ben-Menahem, 2009

Radio round the world

Comparison of the wave-lengths which each of these two mirrors will just reflect shows that the Appleton layer is just about four times as strong a reflector. Waves which are too short for the Heaviside layer can go on travelling upwards and ...

Pioneers in scientific discoveries

Other scientists and the public named this "F-Region" after its discoverer, as " Appleton Layer". This dicovery opened up roads to vast areas of research and also its utility in the technological developments. R. A. Watson- Watt called this ionized ...

Kalayya Krishnamurthy, 2002

Physics: 1942-1962

It was in the course of the study of these phenomena that Appleton found in 1927 that there must exist still another reflecting layer beyond the one mentioned previously, at a height of about 230 km. This so-called Appleton layer is still more  ...

‎1998

Discovery the Popular Journal of Knowledge

In connexion with the Appleton layer there appear to be anomalies which are not yet understood, but much new information is expected as a result of experiments which are being carried out simultaneously in the Northern and Southern ...

A. S. Russell, John Andrews Benn

The Oryx Guide to Natural History: The Earth and All Its ...

Apple ton (or F) layer — The Appleton layer- — discovered by English physicist Sir Edward Appleton — is a region in the upper ionosphere that extends between approximately 93 miles (150 kilometers) and 1 86 miles (300 kilometers) above ...

Patricia L. Barnes-Svarney, Thomas E. Svarney, 1999

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics

Sir Edward Victor Appleton Sir Edward Victor Appleton Appleton, Sir Edward Victor (1892- 1965), British physicist, who received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1947 for his discovery of the Appleton layer of the ionosphere, which reflects ...

Arun Agarwal, 2008

Physics

... 65 Antiprotons, 11, 94 Appleton, Edward Victor, biographical sketch, 51-2 Appleton layer (F layer), 38, 51 Astatine, 37, 94 Aston, Francis William, biographical sketch, 52 Astrophysics, work of George Gamow, 72-3 Atmosphere Appleton layer ...

Christopher Cooper, 2001

Physics Vol (1 and 2)

Appleton layer Kennedy Heaviside Layer Mesosphere Stratosphere Troposphere :km 5D km Earth Fig. 12.12 effectively from harmful portions of solar radiation. Practically all radiations of wavelength less than 3 x 10" 7 m (= 3000 A) is ...

Satya Prakash

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «APPLETON LAYER»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah Appleton layer digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.

Nobel Prize in Physics: 1901-Present

... Victor Appleton, "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer.". «LiveScience.com, Okt 11»