ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN ASTROTURFING
From Astroturf, the artificial grass, as this is artifical grassroots support.
APAKAH MAKSUD ASTROTURFING dalam CORSICA?
Astroturfing
Astroturfing adalah amalan menapis penaja mesej atau organisasi untuk menjadikannya kelihatan seolah-olah ia berasal dan disokong oleh peserta akar umbi. Ia adalah amalan yang bertujuan untuk memberi kenyataan atau organisasi lebih kredibiliti dengan menahan maklumat mengenai sambungan kewangan sumber. Istilah astroturfing adalah terbitan AstroTurf, sebuah jenama permaidani sintetik yang direka untuk kelihatan seperti rumput semulajadi, bermain pada kata "akar umbi". Implikasinya di sebalik penggunaan istilah adalah bahawa tiada akar "benar" atau "semulajadi", tetapi "sokongan palsu" atau "tiruan", walaupun beberapa pengusaha astroturfing mempertahankan amalan tersebut. Di Internet, para astrotur menggunakan perisian untuk menutup identiti mereka. Kadang-kadang seorang individu beroperasi di atas banyak orang untuk memberikan gambaran sokongan yang luas untuk agenda klien mereka. Sesetengah kajian mencadangkan astroturfing dapat mengubah pandangan umum dan mewujudkan keraguan yang mencukupi untuk menghalang tindakan.
Definisi astroturfing dalam kamus Corsica
Takrif astroturfing dalam kamus adalah taktik PR yang digunakan dalam politik dan pengiklanan di mana pelakon dibayar untuk memaparkan sokongan akar umbi yang spontan dan spontan bagi produk, dasar, atau acara tertentu.
CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «ASTROTURFING»
Ketahui penggunaan
astroturfing dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan
astroturfing dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
Astroturfing is an English-language euphemism referring to political, advertising, or public relations campaigns that are formally planned by an organization, but designed to mask its origins to create the impression of being spontaneous, ...
Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster,
2009
2
Public Relations Techniques: Greenwashing, Sound Bite, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Source Wikipedia, Books Llc,
2011
3
Political Campaign Techniques:
Astroturfing, Attack Ad, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
4
Political Campaign Techniques: Filibuster,
Astroturfing, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Books, LLC, Source: Wikipedia,
2010
5
Strategies and Tools for Corporate Blogging
She wrote a post called, “The Confusion Rainbow,” which explained she had
signed up for the anti-astroturfing campaign developed by a number of public
relations bloggers, where public relations practitioners would pledge not to
engage in ...
6
Insight English Handbook
Astroturfing refers to internet campaigns that are designed to give the false
impression that pressure from popular opinion demands action. It is usually
initiated by professional groups backed by businesses, unions or other large
organisations, ...
Melanie Napthine, Robert Beardwood, Michael Pohl,
2011
7
Online Public Relations: A Practical Guide to Developing an ...
The most obvious example of transgression would include astroturfing – creating
a website, blog or other platform for discourse that acts as a front for another,
hidden organization, usually cast as the expression of a spontaneous grassroots
...
8
Engage: College Reading
What is astroturfing? 3 There is plenty of evidence supporting the former.
Counting the number of followers a candidate has on Facebook , for example, is
apparently a pretty good indicator of whether they'll do well at the ballot box. The
Daily ...
Ivan Dole, Leslie Taggart,
2012
9
Notions of Community: A Collection of Community Media ...
Astroturfing One of the most extreme manipulations of online community media is
the practice of 'astroturfing'. This is a public relations practice in which a
corporation (or its agents) manufacture or manipulate the appearance of
grassroots ...
10
Persuasion: History, Theory, Practice:
(astroturfing). The expression grassroots movement denotes an advocacy
movement or col— lective desire to change something on a grand scale that
grows organically, spreading contagiously, one person or small group at a time.
The idea is ...
BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «ASTROTURFING»
Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah
astroturfing digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
SumOfUs.org takes aim at TWC at shareholders meeting
The other shadow organization the group names is Broadband for America, which it also describes as an "astroturfing organization." Walden ... «Game Politics, Jul 15»
Did Monsanto Organize a Fake Grassroots Campaign in Favor of …
Called “astroturfing,” the approach involves manufacturing an artificial grassroots campaign of citizens or coalitions that is actually a ... «Care2.com, Jun 15»
Googles new "real-time trends" for journalists should be targeted by …
Rejoice, journalists, at this new tool spoonfeeding you what the astroturfing lobbyists and trolls of all stripes want you to see as news. We don't ... «Adland, Jun 15»
Competition Bureau Introduces The Deceptive Marketing Practices …
The issue of "astroturfing", or the practice of creating commercial representations that masquerade as the authentic experiences and opinions ... «Mondaq News Alerts, Jun 15»
First issue(s) of the deceptive marketing practices digest
In the first issue, the Bureau addresses the following online advertising and marketing issues: 1) the use of disclaimers; 2) astroturfing; 3) online ... «Lexology, Jun 15»
Buyers beware as fake online review business booms
The business of online fake reviews has a name: astroturfing; and it has been around long enough for universities to devote academic time to it. «Irish Times, Jun 15»
Amazon Deploys New Weapon in War on Phony Reviews
The practice of posting phony grassroots reviews is known as “astroturfing” and is also problematic for other retailers as well as travel sites such ... «Money Talks News, Jun 15»
Amazon Seeks To End Astroturfing, False Reviews
Marketers had taken kindly to a practice of using a tactic called “astroturfing” – a fake grassroots campaign that is really manipulated on behalf ... «ValueWalk, Jun 15»
The Upload: Your tech news briefing for Monday, June 22
Amazon using AI to weed out astroturfing reviews. Amazon is tackling the problem of the declining credibility of reviews on its shopping site by ... «PCWorld, Jun 15»
Online reviews 'used as blackmail'
However, it discovered cases which have been known as "astroturfing" - the practice of creating fake grass root reviews. Among the potentially ... «BBC News, Jun 15»