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Maksud "azathioprine" dalam kamus Corsica

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ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN AZATHIOPRINE

From aza- + thio- + p(u)rine.
info
Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.
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SEBUTAN AZATHIOPRINE DALAM CORSICA

azathioprine  [ˌæzəˈθaɪəˌpriːn] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA AZATHIOPRINE

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD AZATHIOPRINE dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «azathioprine» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Azathioprine

Azathioprine

Azathioprine adalah ubat imunosupresif yang digunakan dalam pemindahan organ dan penyakit autoimun dan tergolong dalam kelas kimia purine analogues. Diringkaskan pada asalnya sebagai ubat kanser dan prodrug untuk mercaptopurine pada tahun 1957, ia telah digunakan secara meluas sebagai imunosupresan selama lebih daripada 50 tahun. Azathioprine bertindak sebagai prodrug untuk mercaptopurine, menghalang enzim yang diperlukan untuk sintesis DNA. Oleh itu, ia amat mempengaruhi sel yang membiak, seperti sel-sel T dan sel B sistem imun. Kesan utama azathioprine adalah penindasan sum-sum tulang, yang boleh mengancam nyawa, terutama pada orang yang mengalami kekurangan genetik enzim thiopurine S-methyltransferase. Ia juga disenaraikan oleh Agensi Antarabangsa untuk Kajian Kanser sebagai karsinogen Kumpulan 1. Azathioprine dihasilkan oleh beberapa pengilang di bawah nama jenama yang berbeza. Ia adalah dalam Senarai Ubat-Ubatan Penting Organisasi Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia, senarai ubat yang paling penting yang diperlukan dalam sistem kesihatan asas. Azathioprine is an immunosuppressive drug used in organ transplantation and autoimmune diseases and belongs to the chemical class of purine analogues. Synthesized originally as a cancer drug and a prodrug for mercaptopurine in 1957, it has been widely used as an immunosuppressant for more than 50 years. Azathioprine acts as a prodrug for mercaptopurine, inhibiting an enzyme that is required for the synthesis of DNA. Thus it most strongly affects proliferating cells, such as the T cells and B cells of the immune system. The main adverse effect of azathioprine is bone marrow suppression, which can be life-threatening, especially in people with a genetic deficiency of the enzyme thiopurine S-methyltransferase. It is also listed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a Group 1 carcinogen. Azathioprine is produced by a number of manufacturers under different brand names. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.

Definisi azathioprine dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif azathioprine dalam kamus adalah ubat sintetik yang menindas tindak balas imun normal badan dan diberikan secara lisan semasa dan selepas pemindahan organ dan juga dalam jenis penyakit autoimun tertentu. Formula: C9H7N7O2S.

The definition of azathioprine in the dictionary is a synthetic drug that suppresses the normal immune responses of the body and is administered orally during and after organ transplantation and also in certain types of autoimmune disease. Formula: C9H7N7O2S.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «azathioprine» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN AZATHIOPRINE


Adiprene
ˈædɪpriːn
chloroprene
ˈklɔːrəʊˌpriːn
evergreen
ˈɛvəˌɡriːn
figurine
ˌfɪɡəˈriːn
green
ɡriːn
Greene
ɡriːn
isoprene
ˈaɪsəʊˌpriːn
isoxsuprine
aɪˈsɒksəˌpriːn
marine
məˈriːn
neoprene
ˈniːəʊˌpriːn
on-screen
ˌɒnˈskriːn
outpreen
ˌaʊtˈpriːn
polychloroprene
ˌpɒlɪˈklɔːrəʊˌpriːn
polyisoprene
ˌpɒlɪˈaɪsəˌpriːn
preen
priːn
screen
skriːn
submarine
ˈsʌbməˌriːn
vitrine
ˈvɪtriːn
widescreen
ˈwaɪdˌskriːn
wolverine
ˈwʊlvəˌriːn

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI AZATHIOPRINE

az
az.
azalea
azan
Azania
Azanian
AZAPO
Azazel
Azbine
azedarach
azeotrope
azeotropic
azeotropy
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani
Azeri
AZERTY
azerty keyboard
azide
azido

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI AZATHIOPRINE

aquamarine
brine
caprine
Catherine
chlorine
cyprine
doctrine
endocrine
exocrine
Katharine
Katherine
margarine
murine
poitrine
serine
shrine
tangerine
trine
urine
uterine

Sinonim dan antonim azathioprine dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «azathioprine» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN AZATHIOPRINE

Cari terjemahan azathioprine kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan azathioprine dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «azathioprine» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

硫唑嘌呤
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

azatioprina
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

azathioprine
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

azathioprine
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

الآزوثيوبرين
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

азатиоприн
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

azatioprina
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

azathioprine
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

azathioprine
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Azathioprine
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Azathioprin
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

アザチオプリン
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

아자 티오 프린
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Azathioprine
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

azathioprine
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

அசாதியோப்ரின்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

अझॅथीओप्रिन
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

azatioprin
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

azatioprina
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

azatiopryna
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

азатіоприн
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

azatioprina
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

αζαθειοπρίνη
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

azathioprine
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

azatioprin
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

azatioprin
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan azathioprine

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «AZATHIOPRINE»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
64
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «azathioprine» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum azathioprine
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «azathioprine».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «AZATHIOPRINE» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «azathioprine» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «azathioprine» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai azathioprine

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «AZATHIOPRINE»

Ketahui penggunaan azathioprine dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan azathioprine dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Current Therapy in Neurologic Disease
Because the beneficial effects of azathioprine may take more than 6 months to appear, the combination of azathioprine and steroids or azathioprine and IVIg affords the relatively rapid onset of immunosuppression produced by the steroids or ...
Richard Tidball Johnson, John W. Griffin, Justin C. McArthur, 2006
2
Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal ...
Intrauterine growth restriction also has been reported, but this effect may have been a consequence of multiple factors, one of which was azathioprine, working in combination. Taken in sum, however, the evidence suggests that the maternal  ...
Gerald G. Briggs, Roger K. Freeman, Sumner J. Yaffe, 2011
3
Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for ...
4. cx>. C9H7N702S mol. wt . 277.3 Forms Available Free acid ( az a t h 1 o pr i ne ) ; sodium a z a t h i op r i ne , Na( C9H6N702S) . Physical Properties Azathioprine melts at approximately 240°C (1). Solubility: 0.130 mg/mL in water at 25°C (2) ...
Kenneth Antonio Connors, 1986
4
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease: Pathophysiology, ...
or colonic resection.162 Another study suggested that aza- thioprine heals recurrent ileitis developing in the neoter- minal ileum.163 Azathioprine also has been widely used in the therapy of inflammatory bowel disease. The results suggest ...
W. Allan Walker, 2004
5
Advanced Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Ulcerative ...
CONCLUSION In summary, the immunomodulators 6-MP and azathioprine are some of the best therapies currently available for the treatment of chronic UC. They are usually well tolerated and easy to dose. Unfortunately, many clinicians ...
Theodore M. Bayless, Stephen B. Hanauer, 2011
6
Textbook of Atopic Dermatitis
o Subjects receiving azathioprine 2.5 mg/kg/day (n = 18) followed by placebo (n = 1 1 ) 0 Subjects receiving placebo (n = 17) followed by azathioprine (n = 15) Figure 18.4 Mean SASSAD scores during treatment for 3 months with azathioprine ...
Sakari Reitamo, Thomas A. Luger, Martin Steinhoff, 2008
7
A Manual of Adverse Drug Interactions
In the treatment of psoriatic arthritis there is the clinical belief that azathioprine is more effective for the arthritic element and methotrexate for the dermatological manifestations. In myasthenia gravis where thymectomy is not advisable ...
J.P. Griffin, P.F. D'Arcy, 1997
8
European Drug Index: European Drug Registrations, Fourth Edition
Azathioprinum 50mg (L04AX01) (BG) Azathioprine (Generics) tab.: Azathioprinum 50mg(L04AX01)(BG) Azathioprinetablets 50 mg Azathioprine ( L04AX01)(RUS) Azathioprine 50mg(Medexport V/O Moscow) tab.: Azathioprinum (L04AX01) ...
Muller, 1998
9
Kidney Transplantation - Principles and Practice
Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine are thiopurines, and azathioprine is an imidazolyl derivative of 6-mercaptopurine. Azathioprine is metabolized in the liver before becom- ing active. One metabolic pathway is through its con- version to ...
Peter Morris, Stuart J. Knechtle, 2013
10
Concepts in Immunology and Immunotherapeutics
The therapeutic use of azathioprine in renal transplantation. Pharmacotherapy. 1987; 7(5):165–177. 96. Van Scoik KG, Johnson CA, Porter WR. The pharmacology and metabolism of the thiopurine drugs 6-mercaptopurine and azathioprine.
Blaine T. Smith, 2008

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «AZATHIOPRINE»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah azathioprine digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Kansas senior's battle with rare disease and how to help. What is …
Immunosuppressant drugs, such as azathioprine and methotrexate, may reduce inflammation in people who do not respond well to prednisone ... «Outbreak News Today, Jul 15»
2
SIMPONI® Receives European Commission Approval for Treatment …
... including corticosteroids and 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine, or who are intolerant to or have medical contraindications for such therapies. «PharmiWeb.com, Jul 15»
3
Pfizer Announces FDA Acceptance for Review of New Drug …
Use of XELJANZ in combination with biologic DMARDs or potent immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine and cyclosporine is not ... «MarketWatch, Jul 15»
4
Necrotizing Myopathy: Are Statins to Blame?
Treatment of these patients has included prednisone, azathioprine, methotrexate, rituximab, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). «MedPage Today, Jul 15»
5
Psoriatic Arthritis Pharmacotherapy Market Segment Forecasts up to …
While immunosuppressant helps to control the immune system including azathioprine and cyclosporine. TNF-α inhibitors assist reducing pain, ... «CSO Australia, Jul 15»
6
As PGx Program Grows, Vanderbilt Hoping to Expand Reported …
... at Vanderbilt have TPMT alleles that placed them at risk for responding poorly to thiopurines — drugs such as azathioprine, mercaptopurine, ... «GenomeWeb, Jun 15»
7
mTOR inhibitor versus mycophenolic acid as the primary …
Since mycophenolic acid (MPA) was introduced into solid organ transplantation, it has largely replaced azathioprine (AZA) as the ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
8
EU approves Simponi to treat non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
... including corticosteroids and 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine, or who are intolerant to or have medical contraindications for such therapies. «pharmabiz.com, Jun 15»
9
Infections, age and medications linked to death in patients with …
... followed by intravenous glucocorticoids in 64%, cyclophosphamide in 43%, pulse cyclophosphamide in 49% and azathioprine in 25%. «Healio, Jun 15»
10
Early treatment best for rheumatoid arthritis
Commonly prescribed DMARDs include methotrexate, sulfasalazine, penicillamine, leflunomide, azathioprine, cyclosporin and mycophenolate. «Stuff.co.nz, Jun 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Azathioprine [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/azathioprine> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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