Maksud "backwardness" dalam kamus Corsica

SEBUTAN BACKWARDNESS DALAM CORSICA

backwardness  [ˈbækwədnɪs]

APAKAH MAKSUD BACKWARDNESS dalam CORSICA?

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Backwardness

Model kemunduran adalah teori pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dibuat oleh Alexander Gerschenkron. Model ini memperlihatkan bahawa ekonomi yang lebih mundur adalah pada awal pembangunan ekonomi, semakin banyak keadaan tertentu akan berlaku. Pemimpin USSR Gorbachev pernah berkata, "Sekiranya anda tidak bergerak maju, lambat laun anda akan bergerak mundur." Semakin mundur ekonomi: ▪ Lebih banyak intervensi oleh institusi khusus diperlukan untuk menyalurkan modal fisik dan modal insan dengan betul kepada industri. Institusi khusus termasuk bank, seperti di Jerman yang sedang mundur, atau negara, seperti di Rusia yang sangat mundur. ▪ Semakin besar penekanan terhadap pengeluaran barangan pengeluar daripada barangan pengguna. ▪ Semakin besar penekanan terhadap pengeluaran intensif modal daripada pengeluaran intensif buruh. ▪ Semakin besar skala pengeluaran dan perusahaan. ▪ Semakin besar pergantungan kepada pinjaman daripada teknologi asli. ▪ Lebih kecil peranan sektor pertanian sebagai pasaran bagi industri baru. ▪ Semakin besar pergantungan terhadap pertumbuhan produktiviti.

The backwardness model is a theory of economic growth created by Alexander Gerschenkron. The model postulates that the more backward an economy is at the outset of economic development, the more likely certain conditions are to occur. USSR leader Gorbachev once said, “If you don’t move forward, sooner or later you begin to move backward.” The more backward the economy: ▪ The more likely intervention by special institutions will be necessary to properly channel physical capital and human capital to industries. Special institutions include banks, as in the moderately backward Germany, or the state, as in the severely backward Russia. ▪ The greater the emphasis on the production of producer goods than consumer goods. ▪ The greater the emphasis on capital-intensive production rather than labor-intensive production. ▪ The greater the scale of production and enterprise. ▪ The greater the reliance on borrowed rather than indigenous technologies. ▪ The smaller the role of the agricultural sector as a market for new industries. ▪ The greater the reliance on productivity growth.

Definisi backwardness dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif kemunduran dalam kamus adalah kekurangan pembangunan; negeri yang belum dimajukan. Takrifan keterbalikan lain adalah secara fizikal atau mental di belakang orang lain dalam pembangunan, atau.

SINONIM «BACKWARDNESS» DALAM CORSICA

Perkataan Corsica berikut mempunyai makna serupa atau sama seperti «backwardness» dan tergolong dalam kategori tatabahasa yang sama.

Corsica sinonim backwardness

arrested development · bashfulness · diffidence · dilatoriness · hesitancy · learning difficulties · primitiveness · reluctance · restraint · retardation · reticence · shyness · slowness · sluggishness · tardiness · underdevelopment · unwillingness

TERJEMAHAN BACKWARDNESS

Cari terjemahan backwardness kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.

Terjemahan backwardness dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «backwardness» dalam Corsica.

• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: 落后
• Penterjemah Corsica - Czech: atraso
• Corsica: backwardness
• Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi: पिछड़ेपन
• Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara: التخلف
• Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia: отсталость
• Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi: atraso
• Penterjemah Corsica - Basque: পশ্চাত্পদতা
• Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia: état arriéré
• Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu: Kemunduran
• Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa: Rückständigkeit
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun: 後進性
• Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti: 후진성
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman: Mundur
• Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam: ở sau
• Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog: பின்தங்கிய
• Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi: मागासलेपणा
• Penterjemah Corsica - Turki: geri kalmışlık
• Penterjemah Corsica - Itali: arretratezza
• Penterjemah Corsica - Poland: zacofanie
• Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine: відсталість
• Penterjemah Corsica - Romania: înapoiere
• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: καθυστέρηση
• Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans: agterlikheid
• Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili: bliv
• Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi: tilbakeligg

CORSICA PETIKAN DENGAN «BACKWARDNESS»

Petikan dan ayat yang terkenal dengan perkataan backwardness.

1

Sushmita Banerjee

The Afghans, despite their backwardness, are a friendly lot, but the Taliban are as barbaric as the Huns from the past.

2

Li Keqiang

Poverty and backwardness in the midst of clear waters and verdant mountains is no good, nor is it to have prosperity and wealth while the environment deteriorates.

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «BACKWARDNESS»

Ketahui penggunaan backwardness dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan backwardness dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.

The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and ...

One of this book's most important lessons is that while economics may limit the freedom of action of political players, it does not determine political outcomes.

Daniel Chirot, 1991

The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945

Pointing to significant analogies between the Hungarian past and the plight of the countries of the Third World today, this work should be of interest not only to the specialist on East European politics, but also to students of development ...

Andrew C. Janos, 2012

Distant Tyranny: Markets, Power, and Backwardness in Spain, ...

This book is a wonderful contribution to European political and economic history and to the emerging field of global history.

Regina Grafe, 2012

Scholastic backwardness: analysis of children coming to the ...

Case studies on school failures and intervention of child guidance clinics with reference to India.

National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development. Child Guidance Centre, 2003

From "Backwardness" to "At-Risk": Childhood Learning ...

Examines the joint effort of 20th-century public school administrators and private philanthropy to initiate reforms to provide for children with learning difficulties.

Barry M. Franklin, 1994

Addressing Regional Backwardness: An Analysis of Area ...

This book brings forth the spatial concern of our planners in development efforts in general and backward areas in particular.

Dr. Krishna Mohan, 2006

Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective

We construct a simple model where political elites may block technological and institutional development, because of a "political replacement effect.

Daron Acemoğlu, James A. Robinson, 2002

Educational Psychology

BACKWARDNESS of any form is a great individual calamity. This acquired or inherited disability induces many pervasive psychological reactions, chronic sorrow and many neurotic reactions in an individual. It makes life tragic and reduces a ...

D. N. Tutoo, 1998

Problems of Educational Backwardness

Vijay Pratap Singh. can do on their own. They need help in discovering their abilities, and praise for hand-won achievement. Accomplishments that seem so small as to be hardly worth mentioning may represent real effort to these youngsters.

Vijay Pratap Singh, 2004

Socio Economic Backwardness in Women

Based on survey conducted in Bhagalpur town, Bihar, India.

Anindita Mukherji, Neelam Verma, 1987

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «BACKWARDNESS»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah backwardness digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.

Tour Stage 4 Preview: The Hell, You Say?

... local towns tried to pave over until the Paris-Roubaix race organizers made them prized possessions rather than a symbol of backwardness. «Podium Cafe, Jul 15»

Sunday Herald: The death of the European dream?

... supposed to rely on subsidies from Westminster because the country is unable to support itself, owing to its dependency and backwardness. «CommonSpace, Jul 15»

China's infrastructure project boosts Mozambique's urbanization

"The improvement of transportation has largely energized the surrounding area, and we begin to get rid of poverty and backwardness," said ... «ecns, Jul 15»

Govt to take over Bonacaud Estate

... coming in the Aruvikkara Assembly Constituency, became a talking point in the political circle during the bypoll due to its backwardness. «Kaumudi Online, Jul 15»

Frank Jorge Elias solidarity with Mexico for the offense of Donald …

Jorge Elias argued that it is an infamy of Donald Trump call Mexicans drug traffickers and criminals who will bring corruption and backwardness ... «Press Release Rocket, Jul 15»

SMART CITIES TO BE DECIDED BY CITIZENS, SAYS MODI

Does any one know HOW LONG (and WHY) people of TRIPURA (Youths especially) have to languish in backwardness when rest of the ... «The Indian Panorama, Jul 15»

Ramadan: Emir of Kano Tasks Muslims On Addressing New …

Sanusi said that the region's failure to invest in quality education and scholarship was partly responsible for its backwardness and rise of ... «The Streetjournal, Jul 15»

Essay of the week: The death of the European dream?

... supposed to rely on subsidies from Westminster because the country is unable to support itself, owing to its dependency and backwardness. «Herald Scotland, Jul 15»

Economic data pointer to rural India's appalling status: PMK

He stressed that "statistics revealed the shocking backwardness of rural India in education and economy in the midst of the rapidly growing ... «Economic Times, Jul 15»

Madrasa Controversy: Shiv Sena Supports BJP-Led Government in …

Dr Mahmadoor Rehman, who was the chairman of the chief minister's study group on backwardness of Muslims in the previous government, ... «NDTV, Jul 15»