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Maksud "black economy" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN BLACK ECONOMY DALAM CORSICA

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KATEGORI TATABAHASA BLACK ECONOMY

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APAKAH MAKSUD BLACK ECONOMY dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «black economy» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
black economy

Pasaran gelap

Black market

Pasaran hitam atau ekonomi bawah tanah adalah pasaran di mana barangan atau perkhidmatan didagangkan secara haram. Pembezaan utama perdagangan pasaran gelap adalah bahawa transaksi itu sendiri adalah haram. Barangan atau perkhidmatan mungkin atau mungkin tidak menyalahi undang-undang untuk memiliki, atau untuk berdagang melalui saluran undang-undang yang lain. Kerana urus niaga adalah haram, pasaran itu sendiri terpaksa beroperasi di luar ekonomi formal, disokong oleh kuasa negara yang ditubuhkan. Motif biasa untuk beroperasi di pasaran gelap adalah untuk perdagangan barang selundupan, mengelakkan cukai, atau kawalan harga skirt. Biasanya keseluruhan aktiviti tersebut dirujuk dengan artikel yang pasti sebagai pelengkap kepada ekonomi rasmi, oleh pasaran untuk barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut, mis. "pasaran gelap dalam daging belukar". Pasaran hitam adalah berbeza dari pasaran kelabu, di mana komoditi diagihkan melalui saluran yang, sementara undang-undang, tidak rasmi, tidak dibenarkan, atau tidak dikehendaki oleh pengilang asal, dan pasaran putih. Pasaran hitam dianggap subset dari ekonomi tidak formal, di mana 1.8 bilion orang di seluruh dunia bekerja. A black market or underground economy is the market in which goods or services are traded illegally. The key distinction of a black market trade is that the transaction itself is illegal. The goods or services may or may not themselves be illegal to own, or to trade through other, legal channels. Because the transactions are illegal, the market itself is forced to operate outside the formal economy, supported by the established state power. Common motives for operating in black markets are to trade contraband, avoid taxes, or skirt price controls. Typically the totality of such activity is referred to with the definite article as a complement to the official economies, by market for such goods and services, e.g. "the black market in bush meat". The black market is distinct from the grey market, in which commodities are distributed through channels which, while legal, are unofficial, unauthorized, or unintended by the original manufacturer, and the white market. The black market is considered a subset of the informal economy, of which 1.8 billion people worldwide are employed.

Definisi black economy dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif ekonomi hitam dalam kamus ialah bahagian pendapatan sebuah negara yang tetap tidak diisytiharkan sama ada sebagai hasil pembayaran secara jenis atau sebagai cara mengelakkan cukai.

The definition of black economy in the dictionary is that portion of the income of a nation that remains illegally undeclared either as a result of payment in kind or as a means of tax avoidance.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «black economy» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI BLACK ECONOMY

black cohosh
black comedy
Black Country
black cuckoo
Black Death
black diamond
black disc
black disease
black dog
black earth
black eye
Black Ferns
black flag
black fly
Black Forest
Black Forest gateau
Black Friar
black frost
black game
black goods

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI BLACK ECONOMY

agronomy
antinomy
astronomy
autonomy
Deuteronomy
economy
false economy
folksonomy
free-enterprise economy
free-market economy
gastronomy
knowledge economy
market economy
mixed economy
molecular gastronomy
new economy
planned economy
political economy
service economy
taphonomy
taxonomy

Sinonim dan antonim black economy dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «black economy» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN BLACK ECONOMY

Cari terjemahan black economy kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan black economy dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «black economy» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

黑色经济
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

economía negro
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

black economy
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

काली अर्थव्यवस्था
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

الاقتصاد الأسود
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

теневая экономика
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

economia paralela
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

কালো অর্থনীতি
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

économie souterraine
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Ekonomi hitam
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Schattenwirtschaft
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

黒い経済
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

지하 경제
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Ireng ekonomi
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

nền kinh tế đen
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

கருப்பு பொருளாதாரம்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

काळा अर्थव्यवस्था
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Siyah ekonomi
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

economia sommersa
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

szara strefa
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

тіньова економіка
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

economia negru
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

παραοικονομία
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

swart ekonomie
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

svarta ekonomin
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

svart økonomi
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan black economy

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «BLACK ECONOMY»

0
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KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
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Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «black economy» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum black economy
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «black economy».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «BLACK ECONOMY» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «black economy» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «black economy» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai black economy

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «BLACK ECONOMY»

Ketahui penggunaan black economy dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan black economy dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
The Black Economy in India
This Revised Edition Has A Foreword By Ex-Prime Minister V.P. Singh And New Appendices On Employment And Income In Illegal Activities In India And Money Laundering.
Arun Kumar, 2002
2
Our Black Year: One Family's Quest to Buy Black in America's ...
An African American family chronicles their year-long commitment to patronizing only black-owned businesses, exposing economic inequality and inspiring a movement
Maggie Anderson, 2012
3
Public Finance Reform During the Transition: The Experience ...
Dealing with the Informal Economy The government has become increasingly aware of the need to develop instruments to reduce the size of the black economy. It is well understood that a large shadow economy increases the tax burden on ...
Lajos Bokros, Jean-Jacques Dethier, 1998
4
Stamp Duties in Indian States: A Case for Reform
taxed sector size, with an implied revenue loss of corresponding amounts.36 The next subsection explores the implications of the “black economy” in more detail. D. The “Black Economy” Effect Having looked at the pathways by which ...
James Alm, Patricia Clarke Annez, Arbind Modi, 2004
5
The Illicit Global Economy and State Power
... the concept of the black economy is slightly narrower than the informal economy, which is shaped extensively by employment that is not legal, stable, regulated, or registered in official statistics.29 Scholars of the "underground economy" ...
H. Richard Friman, Peter Andreas, 1999
6
The Future of Europe: Reform or Decline
goods and services from their homes, or they could be working in the black economy and not reporting income. There is ample evidence that some of the so- called European leisure activities are devoted to what economists call “ household ...
Alberto Alesina, Francesco Giavazzi, 2008
7
Indian Business and Economy
The parallel economy is also known as black economy, unofficial economy, illegal economy. Parallel economy is run with the help of black money. Black money is the money which is generated by activities that are kept secret in the sense that ...
8
Cuba's Second Economy: From Behind the Scenes to Center Stage
... in the private sector, while the latter comprise the "black economy" and the " shadow economy." "Black" economic activity is clearly illegal and illegitimate; the "black market" is a subset of the black economy referring, strictly speaking, ...
Jorge F. Pérez López
9
The Political Economy of Dictatorship
The total supply of white labor is Nw. If the white economy and the black economy were completely segregated, so that white capital could only employ white labor, the equilibrium would be at Es in Figure 8.3, implying a wage of Wsw (for ...
Ronald Wintrobe, 2000
10
Indian Economy and Business Environment (for BBA)
The parallel economy is also known as black economy, unofficial economy, illegal economy. Parallel economy is run with the help of black money. Black money is the money which is generated by activities that are kept secret in the sense that ...
TR Jain, Mukesh Trehan, Ranju Trehan

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «BLACK ECONOMY»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah black economy digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Fiji has huge black economy problem: AG
Fiji has a huge 'black economy' problem says Finance Minister Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum. Sayed-Khaiyum says a study of 162 economies of the ... «Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, Jul 15»
2
Fate dealt migrants a bad hand but we should not demonise them by …
They might want to come here, but what's in it for us? After all, many would join the black economy rather than become upstanding taxpayers. «Daily Mail, Jul 15»
3
Legal cover for whistleblowers
FBR Chairman Tariq Bajwa believes that the law will help officials get hold of tax evaders and curb the black economy. He said such a law is ... «DAWN.com, Jul 15»
4
Austerity sacred for Europe's great powers
... encourage a rapid growth in the black economy — particularly among young people – as low-paid workers and struggling businesses evade ... «Malay Mail Online, Jul 15»
5
Four years on, black economy still a grey area
Even four years after commissioning three think-tanks to estimate the size of the black economy, the government is yet to get an approximate ... «Hindustan Times, Jul 15»
6
The migrant baby saved from death in the Mediterranean
Others will not have that right and will take advantage of the border chaos to build a life in the shadows of the black economy in Europe. «ITV News, Jul 15»
7
France calls for British cooperation over Calais migrant crisis
It is easier to find undeclared cash-in-hand jobs on the black economy in the UK, Aribaud and Vignon claim. Their report describes Britain as a ... «The Guardian, Jul 15»
8
11 Reasons Why Greece Went Broke, Defaulted, and Isn't a Real …
... are unemployed, 25 percent of the estimated Gross Domestic Product is in the undeclared underground black economy, and the government ... «Greek Reporter, Jul 15»
9
Ideas Cafe: Is tax rebate for plastic money a good idea?
... of mis-selling need to be addressed, migrating from cash to plastic money will curtail tax avoidance and thus rein in the black economy. «Financial Express, Jul 15»
10
Cash is king in Greek resorts - where you won't see rolling news
Proof positive, if you needed it, that there is a black economy which flourishing. Beneath a thin veneer of normality, one need only watch the ... «Irish Independent, Jul 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Black economy [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/black-economy> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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