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Maksud "Bradley effect" dalam kamus Corsica

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ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN BRADLEY EFFECT

After the failure of polls to predict the defeat of Tom Bradley (1917-1998), an African-American candidate, in the 1982 election for the governorship of California.
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Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.
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SEBUTAN BRADLEY EFFECT DALAM CORSICA

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KATEGORI TATABAHASA BRADLEY EFFECT

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APAKAH MAKSUD BRADLEY EFFECT dalam CORSICA?

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Bradley effect

Kesan Bradley

Bradley effect

Kesan Bradley, yang kurang dikenali sebagai kesan Wilder, adalah teori yang dicadangkan untuk menjelaskan perbezaan yang ditemui antara pemilihan pendapat pemilih dan hasil pemilihan dalam beberapa pilihan raya kerajaan Amerika Syarikat di mana calon putih dan calon bukan putih menjalankan satu sama lain. Teori itu mencadangkan bahawa sesetengah pengundi akan memberitahu peninjau yang mereka belum pasti atau mungkin mengundi calon hitam, sedangkan pada hari pemilihan mereka memilih calon putih. Ia dinamakan selepas Datuk Bandar Los Angeles Tom Bradley, seorang Afrika-Amerika yang kehilangan perlumbaan gabenor 1982 California walaupun berada di hadapan dalam pemilihan pengundi yang masuk ke dalam pemilihan. Teori pengaruh Bradley berpendapat bahawa pemilihan yang tidak tepat telah dipengaruhi oleh fenomena kecenderungan keinginan sosial. Khususnya, beberapa pengundi putih memberikan tindak balas pengundian yang tidak tepat kerana takut bahawa dengan menyatakan keutamaan mereka, mereka akan membuka diri mereka untuk mengkritik motivasi kaum. Orang ramai mungkin merasa tertekan untuk memberikan jawapan yang dianggap lebih diterima secara terbuka, atau 'secara politik betul'. Keengganan untuk memberikan jawapan mengundi yang tepat kadang-kadang dilanjutkan kepada pemilihan keluar pilihan raya. The Bradley effect, less commonly called the Wilder effect, is a theory proposed to explain observed discrepancies between voter opinion polls and election outcomes in some United States government elections where a white candidate and a non-white candidate run against each other. The theory proposes that some voters will tell pollsters they are undecided or likely to vote for a black candidate, while on election day they vote for the white candidate. It was named after Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American who lost the 1982 California governor's race despite being ahead in voter polls going into the elections. The Bradley effect theory posits that the inaccurate polls were skewed by the phenomenon of social desirability bias. Specifically, some white voters give inaccurate polling responses for fear that, by stating their true preference, they will open themselves to criticism of racial motivation. Members of the public may feel under pressure to provide an answer that is deemed to be more publicly acceptable, or 'politically correct'. The reluctance to give accurate polling answers has sometimes extended to post-election exit polls as well.

Definisi Bradley effect dalam kamus Corsica

Takrifan kesan Bradley dalam kamus adalah penyimpangan pendapat pendapat yang disebabkan oleh keengganan responden untuk mengakui keutamaan yang dianggap sebagai tidak dapat diterima secara sosial.

The definition of Bradley effect in the dictionary is the distortion of opinion polls caused by the reluctance of respondents to admit to a preference that is regarded as socially unacceptable.

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CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI BRADLEY EFFECT

Bradbury
Bradford
Bradford score
Bradlaugh
Bradley
Bradman
Bradmanesque
Bradshaw
Bradstreet
bradycardia
bradycardiac
bradykinesia
bradykinin
bradypeptic
bradyseism
brae
Braeburn
braeheid
Braemar

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI BRADLEY EFFECT

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butterfly effect
domino effect
effect
greenhouse effect
ground effect
Hall effect
halo effect
in effect
knock-on effect
law of effect
multiplier effect
perfect
photoelectric effect
placebo effect
ripple effect
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skin effect
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Sinonim dan antonim Bradley effect dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

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Terjemahan «Bradley effect» ke dalam 25 bahasa

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TERJEMAHAN BRADLEY EFFECT

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Terjemahan Bradley effect dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «Bradley effect» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

布莱德利效应
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

efecto Bradley
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Corsica

Bradley effect
510 juta pentutur

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ब्राडली प्रभाव
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تأثير برادلي
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эффект Брэдли
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efeito Bradley
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ব্র্যাডলি প্রভাব
260 juta pentutur

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effet Bradley
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Kesan Bradley
190 juta pentutur

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Bradley-Effekt
180 juta pentutur

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ブラッドリー効果
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브래들리 효과
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Bradley efek
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hiệu ứng Bradley
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பிராட்லி விளைவு
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ब्रॅडली प्रभाव
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Bradley efekti
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effetto Bradley
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efekt Bradleya
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efect Bradley
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Bradley effekt
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Bradley -effekten
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Aliran kegunaan Bradley effect

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KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «BRADLEY EFFECT»

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Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum Bradley effect
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «Bradley effect».

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai Bradley effect

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CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «BRADLEY EFFECT»

Ketahui penggunaan Bradley effect dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan Bradley effect dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
The Blue Streak: A Hacker's Guide to Special Relativity
While two triangles with the angles, arj and <j>x & or2 ^d 4>i always share the same Hypotenuse, the telescope is pointed in the direction of the observed (but virtual) position of the star for Bradley's Effect and in the direction of telescope ...
Alexander Rein, 2003
2
The Distinguishable Gentleman and the Presidential Race Of '08
Many pundits laid the facts on the line. If Obama had been a Caucasian, the results of the race would have been predicted and settled months ago, but because Obama was a black man and the whispers of the infamous Bradley Effect of 1982 ...
Julia Tolliver, 2011
3
What Can You Say?: America's National Conversation on Race
The interesting additional possibility Scheiber raised is that this “effect effect” was an advantage for Obama: “the Bradley-effect effect actually benefits Obama. Is it so crazy to think working class voters will react to the racism charge by going out  ...
John Hartigan Jr., 2010
4
Democracy in America: 2010
It was referred to as the “Bradley effect.” The Bradley Effect The Bradley effect was first identified in the California gubernatorial race when Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley was the Democratic candidate and, according to the polls, seemed to ...
Xavier L. Suarez, 2011
5
Introduction to Logic
But some thought he'd be defeated by the “Bradley effect,” whereby many whites say they'll vote for a black candidate but in fact don't. Barack's wife Michelle, in a CNN interview with Larry King (October 8), argued that there wouldn't be a ...
Harry J. Gensler, 2010
6
Research Methods in Anthropology
BOX 8.8 BARACK OBAMA AND THE BRADLEY EFFECT In 1982, Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles, ran against George Deukmejian for the office of governor of California. Bradley was ahead in the polls for the governorship of ...
H. Russell Bernard, 2011
7
The Election of Barack Obama: Race and Politics in America
After New Hampshire, some Obama supporters became worried about a controversial political phenomenon called the Bradley effect.The Bradley effect was named for former Los Angeles mayor David Bradley. Mayor Bradley, an African ...
Jason Porterfield, 2010
8
Bloggers on the Bus: How the Internet Changed Politics and ...
The Bradley Effect suggested that white voters told pollsters they were going to vote for a black candidate, but then, in the privacy of the voting booth, they did not . Spaulding, too, was wondering about the Bradley Effect that night.
Eric Boehlert, 2009
9
The Presidential Campaign of Barack Obama: A Critical ...
The term Bradley effect originated with this gubernatorial race. Bradley, a Democrat, ran against George Deukmejian, a white Republican. Public opinion polls leading up to the election consistently showed Bradley with a lead in the race.
Dewey M. Clayton, 2010
10
Black Battle, White Knight: The Authorized Biography of ...
My big thing was that I thought the “Bradley Effect” would kill his chances to win in America. The “Bradley Effect” is that circumstance in which white people may say in public they may vote for a black candidate; meanwhile, in the voting booth, ...
Michael Battle, 2011

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «BRADLEY EFFECT»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah Bradley effect digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Bernie in Bush-Obama America: A Movement or a Candidate?
In polling circles this is known as the "Bradley effect" or the "Wilder effect" or the "Dinkins effect." Will it also be known as the Obama effect?". «Huffington Post, Jun 15»
2
Pollster took pulse of an opinionated California
(The phenomenon came to be known as the Bradley Effect.) Field, chagrined, announced an internal investigation of his operation to determine ... «Bend Bulletin, Jun 15»
3
The Swami is Gone; Can We Kill the “Bradley Effect”?
bradley_tom In some of the tributes to our late friend and mentor Mervin Field (we name no names), the old, discredited “Bradley Effect” raised ... «Calbuzz, Jun 15»
4
Mervin Field Dies at 94; Took Pulse of California as Pollster
(The phenomenon came to be known as the Bradley Effect.) Advertisement. Continue reading the main story. Advertisement. Continue reading ... «New York Times, Jun 15»
5
Trailblazing California pollster Mervin Field dead at 94
Political observers christened the miscue the “Bradley Effect,'' in which nonwhite candidates tend to do better in polling than in reality — a ... «SFGate, Jun 15»
6
Editorial: The polling problem
This would be a sort of partisan version of the so-called Bradley Effect, named after former Mayor Tom Bradley of Los Angeles, in which voters ... «The Providence Journal, Jun 15»
7
Cameron's Conservatives in Surprise British Election Victory
In American elections, voters may misrepresent their choices if a black candidate is running; the Bradley Effect. Last night, the Thatcher Effect ... «The Weekly Standard, Mei 15»
8
The Bradley Effect and the Spiral of Silence
Increasingly the term "Bradley Effect" is being discussed. The psychology of voters and pollsters is fascinating but is largely unknown and ... «Irish Independent, Mac 15»
9
Rich White Bay Area Community Pretty Sure Little Brown Girl Doesn …
California is home to the Bradley effect, so in a way, this story shouldn't surprise us. Nonetheless, this tale is impressive for its imaginative ... «Wonkette, Dis 14»
10
The Tom Bradley Effect
Tom Bradley, seen here with entertainer and activist Lena Horne, broke barriers as the first black mayor of Los Angeles. In 2008 on the 10th ... «Legacy.com, Sep 12»

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« EDUCALINGO. Bradley effect [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/bradley-effect> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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