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Maksud "Cheka" dalam kamus Corsica

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ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN CHEKA

From Russian, acronym of Chrezvychainaya Komissiya Extraordinary Commission (to combat Counter-Revolution).
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Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.
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SEBUTAN CHEKA DALAM CORSICA

Cheka  [ˈtʃɛka] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA CHEKA

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD CHEKA dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «Cheka» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
Cheka

Cheka

Cheka

Cheka adalah yang pertama berturut-turut organisasi keselamatan negara Soviet. Ia dibentuk pada 20 Disember 1917, selepas keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Vladimir Lenin, dan kemudiannya diketuai oleh Felix Dzerzhinsky, seorang bangsawan Poland yang menjadi komunis. Pada akhir 1918, beratus-ratus jawatankuasa Cheka telah diwujudkan di pelbagai bandar, di pelbagai peringkat termasuk: wilayah, guberniya, raion, uyezd, dan Chekas volcano, dengan Raion dan Volost Pesuruhjaya Luar Biasa. Beribu-ribu penentang, pengacau, atau orang lain ditangkap, diseksa atau disempurnakan oleh pelbagai kumpulan Cheka. Selepas tahun 1922, kumpulan Cheka menjalani siri reorganisasi, dengan NKVD, menjadi badan yang anggotanya terus dirujuk sebagai "Chekisty" pada akhir 1980-an. Dengan peningkatan kuasa Vladimir Putin, rujukan kepada ahli-ahli FSB sebagai "Chekist" timbul, terutamanya oleh lawan politik Putin, sering dengan konotasi negatif. Dari pengasasnya, sebagai ketenteraan dan keselamatan kerajaan komunis Bolshevik, Cheka berperanan penting dalam Keganasan Merah. Pada tahun 1921 pasukan untuk Pertahanan Dalaman Republik berjumlah sekurang-kurangnya 200,000. Cheka was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat turned communist. By late 1918, hundreds of Cheka committees had been created in various cities, at multiple levels including: oblast, guberniya, raion, uyezd, and volost Chekas, with Raion and Volost Extraordinary Commissioners. Many thousands of dissidents, deserters, or other people were arrested, tortured or executed by various Cheka groups. After 1922, Cheka groups underwent a series of reorganizations, with the NKVD, into bodies whose members continued to be referred to as "Chekisty" into the late 1980s. With Vladimir Putin's rise to power, the reference to the FSB members as "Chekists" arose, particularly by Putin's political opponents, often with negative connotations. From its founding, being the military and security arm of the Bolshevik communist government, the Cheka was instrumental in the Red Terror. In 1921 the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic numbered at least 200,000.

Definisi Cheka dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif Cheka dalam kamus adalah polis rahsia yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1917 oleh kerajaan Bolshevik: disusun semula dalam Kesatuan Soviet pada Disember 1922 sebagai GPU.

The definition of Cheka in the dictionary is the secret police set up in 1917 by the Bolshevik government: reorganized in the Soviet Union in Dec 1922 as the GPU.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «Cheka» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI CHEKA

Cheever
chef
chef de mission
chef-d´oeuvre
chefdom
cheffy
Chefoo
chefs-doeuvre
cheilitis
cheiromancer
cheiromancy
Cheiron
Cheju
Chekhov
Chekhovian
Chekiang
chekist
Chekovian

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI CHEKA

aka
Alaska
Banka
eureka
horoeka
Hrvatska
ka
karateka
marka
Nebraska
Osaka
polka
Polska
Rijeka
ska
Sri Lanka
taka
Topeka
vodka
weka

Sinonim dan antonim Cheka dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «Cheka» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN CHEKA

Cari terjemahan Cheka kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan Cheka dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «Cheka» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

契卡
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

Cheka
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

Cheka
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

Cheka
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

شيكا
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

ЧК
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

Cheka
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

Cheka
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

Tchéka
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Cheka
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Tscheka
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

チェカ
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

체카
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Cheka
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

Cheka
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

Cheka
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

चेका
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Çeka
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

Ceka
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

Czeka
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

ЧК
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

CEKA
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

Τσέκα
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

Tsjeka
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

tjeka
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

Cheka
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan Cheka

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «CHEKA»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
62
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «Cheka» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum Cheka
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «Cheka».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «CHEKA» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «Cheka» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «Cheka» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai Cheka

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «CHEKA»

Ketahui penggunaan Cheka dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan Cheka dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
The Cheka: Lenin's political police : the all-Russian ...
Reprint, with corrections, of the 1981 edition.
George Leggett, 1981
2
The Jewish Century
The proportion of Jews in the Cheka as a whole was not very high (compared to what White propaganda often alleged): 3.7 percent of the Moscow apparatus, 4.3 percent of Cheka commissars, and 8.6 percent of senior (“responsible”) officials ...
Yuri Slezkine, 2011
3
Encyclopedia of Soviet Life
The guilt of all of them was a foregone conclusion, and the Cheka merely determined its gravity. The Cheka was not satisfied with a narrow mandate of fighting "counterrevolution" if the latter term was to mean only armed resistance to the ...
Ilya Zemtsov
4
Joseph Stalin: A Biographical Companion
Before long,as the scourge of all enemies of the state, the Cheka became a law unto itself. Its activities escalated unchecked, and in the words of Solzhenitsyn, it evolved into “the only punitive organ in human history that combined in one set of  ...
Helen Rappaport, 1999
5
The Russian Civil War (1): The Red Army
There were 'line etryads\ which were parts of rifle or cavalry divisions, and detached otryads, which were subordinated to armies and Fronts or to Cheka units. The first avtotankmy otryads (auto-tank detachments) were formed in 1920 and had ...
Mikhail Khvostov, 1995
6
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression
In these times of Red Terror, Dzerzhinsky founded a new newspaper, Ezhenedelnik VChK (Cheka weekly), which was openly intended to vaunt the merits of the secret police and to encourage "the just desire of the masses for revenge.
Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer, 1999
7
Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews
16 But the appallingly cruel measures taken by the Cheka tormented him; the " objective needs" of the revolution to protect itself were "in permanent conflict with Dzerzhinsky 's emotional, romantic temperament, with his inborn compassion, ...
Albert S. Lindemann, 1997
8
Revolutionary Law and Order
to the Cheka. The Cheka soon became formally the Vecheka, or All-Russian Extraordinary Commission. Ensconced in Moscow (the capital from March 1918), it oversaw a network of local Chekas (Extraordinary Commissions).82 Vecheka ...
Peter H. Juviler, 2002
9
A Century of Spies: Intelligence in the Twentieth Century
The September 3 issue of Izvestia carried a Cheka declaration which called upon the working class to crush the "hydra of counterrevolution" by applying mass terror. The same issue also contained a telegram from Stalin calling for "open, mass ...
Jeffery T. Richelson, 1997
10
Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920
the local Cheka, and by July was the deputy of the head of the Kremenchug Cheka. By September 1920 he was the head of Information and Intelligence for the Politburo of the Cheka of the Aleksandria uezd. Mikhail Andreev (Sheinkman) was ...
Oleg Budnitskii, 2012

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «CHEKA»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah Cheka digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
History of the Russian Revolutions and Civil War
The Bolsheviks appointed themselves as leaders of various ministries, established a political police (the Cheka) and seized control of the ... «Center for Research on Globalization, Jul 15»
2
The man who put the funk into Congolese music
You can hear his chunky funk guitar on tracks like Cheka Sena and funk horns on Zonga Vonvon, which also features wonderful vocals. «Bangkok Post, Jul 15»
3
Russia's Virtual Universe
The monument to the founder of the Cheka, the precursor of the K.G.B., was toppled in 1991, but Communist Party officials want it back in its ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
4
The Stalin Cult
He was assisted in his reign of terror by his secret police, which was originally called the Cheka and later became known as the GPU, NKVD and finally, KGB. «Chabad.org, Jul 15»
5
Checklist: Riga, Latvia
Entrance is by donation and includes admission to the former building of the KGB and Cheka, the Soviet secret police, on the corner of Brīvības ... «Paste Magazine, Jun 15»
6
Russia's Top Brass Preparing to Battle Dissent (Op-Ed)
Now the residents of the capital will have to vote on whether to restore the monument to the Cheka chief — and spend 450 million rubles ($8.1 ... «The Moscow Times, Jun 15»
7
Music Africa Presents 27th Annual Afrofest 2015, July 4-5, 2015 …
... Zal Sissokho, Sergio Perere & Chico Antonio (Senegal/Brazil/Mozambique), San Fan Thomas (Cameroon), Cheka Katenen Dioubate (Guinea), Tich Maredza ... «Digital Journal, Jun 15»
8
'Iron Felix' rears his ugly head in Moscow
Dzerzhinsky, known as the father of Russia's secret police, lead its first incarnation, the Cheka. Estimates of how many people were killed by ... «Deutsche Welle, Jun 15»
9
'A Very Dangerous Woman' – or, What Makes a Good Spy?
Moura was by this time both working for the Cheka – the Bolshevik political police – and falling for Lockhart. His plots came to nothing and he ... «International Policy Digest, Jun 15»
10
In Democratic Vote, Moscow Looks to Restore Soviet Symbol
At issue is a statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky, notorious leader of the Cheka — the Soviet secret police agency that would later become the KGB. «Foreign Policy, Jun 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Cheka [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/cheka> Tersedia. Apr 2024 ».
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