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Maksud "cytokine" dalam kamus Corsica

Kamus
KAMUS
section

SEBUTAN CYTOKINE DALAM CORSICA

cytokine  [ˈsaɪtəʊˌkaɪn] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA CYTOKINE

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD CYTOKINE dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «cytokine» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Cytokine

Cytokine

Cytokines adalah kategori yang luas dan longgar protein kecil yang penting dalam isyarat sel - ia dilepaskan oleh sel-sel dan mempengaruhi kelakuan sel-sel lain, dan kadang-kadang sel membebaskan itu sendiri. Cytokines termasuk chemokines, interferons, interleukins, limfokin, faktor nekrosis tumor tetapi secara umumnya bukan hormon atau faktor pertumbuhan. Cytokines dihasilkan oleh pelbagai sel, termasuk sel-sel imun seperti makrofaj, limfosit B, limfosit T dan sel mast, serta sel endothelial, fibroblast, dan pelbagai sel stromal; sejenis sitokin yang diberikan boleh dihasilkan oleh lebih daripada satu jenis sel. Mereka bertindak melalui reseptor, dan sangat penting dalam sistem imun; sitokin memodulasi keseimbangan antara respon imun humoral dan berasaskan sel, dan mereka mengawal pematangan, pertumbuhan, dan responsif populasi sel tertentu. Sesetengah sitokin meningkatkan atau menyekat tindakan sitokin lain dengan cara yang kompleks. Mereka berbeza dari hormon, yang juga merupakan molekul isyarat penting sel, dalam hormon yang beredar dalam kepekatan yang jauh lebih rendah dan hormon cenderung dibuat oleh jenis sel tertentu. Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins that are important in cell signaling - they are released by cells and affect the behavior of other cells, and sometimes the releasing cell itself. Cytokines include chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, tumour necrosis factor but generally not hormones or growth factors. Cytokines are produced by broad range of cells, including immune cells like macrophages, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and mast cells, as well as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and various stromal cells; a given cytokine may be produced by more than one type of cell. They act through receptors, and are especially important in the immune system; cytokines modulate the balance between humoral and cell-based immune responses, and they regulate the maturation, growth, and responsiveness of particular cell populations. Some cytokines enhance or inhibit the action of other cytokines in complex ways. They are different from hormones, which are also important cell signaling molecules, in that hormones circulate in much lower concentrations and hormones tend to be made by specific kinds of cells.

Definisi cytokine dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif cytokine dalam kamus adalah mana-mana pelbagai protein, disekat oleh sel, yang membawa isyarat kepada sel-sel jiran. Cytokines termasuk interferon.

The definition of cytokine in the dictionary is any of various proteins, secreted by cells, that carry signals to neighbouring cells. Cytokines include interferon.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «cytokine» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN CYTOKINE


alkine
ˈælkaɪn
alkyne
ˈælkaɪn
chemokine
ˈkiːməʊˌkaɪn
define
dɪˈfaɪn
design
dɪˈzaɪn
divine
dɪˈvaɪn
fine
faɪn
hotline
ˈhɒtˌlaɪn
kine
kaɪn
Klein
klaɪn
kyne
kaɪn
Liechtenstein
ˈlɪktənˌstaɪn
ligne
laɪn
line
laɪn
lymphokine
ˈlɪmfəʊˌkaɪn
mine
maɪn
monokine
ˈmɒnəʊˈkaɪn
nine
naɪn
offline
ˈɒfˌlaɪn
online
ˈɒnˌlaɪn

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI CYTOKINE

cytode
cytodiagnosis
cytogenesis
cytogenetic
cytogenetical
cytogenetically
cytogeneticist
cytogenetics
cytogeny
cytoid
cytokinesis
cytokinetic
cytokinin
cytologic
cytological
cytologically
cytologist
cytology
cytolysin
cytolysis

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI CYTOKINE

cuisine
determine
eine
engine
Erskine
Fokine
genuine
imagine
machine
magazine
Maine
marine
medicine
nicotine
on line
refine
search engine
seine
shine
sunshine

Sinonim dan antonim cytokine dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «cytokine» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN CYTOKINE

Cari terjemahan cytokine kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan cytokine dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «cytokine» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

细胞因子
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

citoquina
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

cytokine
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

साइटोकाइन
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

خلوى
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

цитокинов
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

citocina
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

cytokine
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

cytokine
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Sitokin
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Zytokin
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

サイトカイン
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

사이토 카인
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Sitokin
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

cytokine
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

சைடோகைன்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

सायटोइकन
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

sitokin
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

citochine
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

cytokin
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

цитокінів
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

citokine
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

κυτοκίνη
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

cytokine
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

cytokin
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

cytokin
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan cytokine

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «CYTOKINE»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Agak luas digunakan
84
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «cytokine» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum cytokine
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «cytokine».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «CYTOKINE» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «cytokine» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «cytokine» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai cytokine

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «CYTOKINE»

Ketahui penggunaan cytokine dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan cytokine dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
The Cytokine Handbook
The fourth edition of The Cytokine Handbook provides an encyclopedic coverage of the molecules that induce and regulate immune responses.
Angus W. Thomson, Michael T. Lotze, 2003
2
The Cytokine Factsbook
Completely revised and expanded, this second edition of The Cytokine FactsBook is the most up-to-date reference manual available for all current well-characterized interleukins, cytokines, and their receptors.
Katherine A. Fitzgerald, 2001
3
Novel Cytokine Inhibitors
Furthermore, they are involved in the cascade of events leading to cardiovascular shock and are major regulators of the function of immune cells. This book reviews recent advances in the development of new anti-inflammatory drugs.
Gerry A. Higgs, G. A. Higgs, Brian Henderson (PhD.), 2000
4
Cytokine Inhibitors
Containing over 1400 references as well as tables and drawings, Cytokine Inhibitors serves as an exemplary reference for basic and clinical immunologists; allergists; biochemists; pathologists, hematologists; experimental, cell, and ...
Gennaro Ciliberto, 2000
5
Cytokine Therapies
This volume included extended versions of key presentations at the meeting.
Raymond P. Donnelly, 2010
6
Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms in Multifactorial Conditions
Unique to this book are the "disease-centered" chapters examining the role of cytokine gene polymorphisms in a multitude of multifactorial conditions.
Koen Vandenbroeck, 2006
7
Cytokine Protocols
A collection of biochemical, cellular, and molecular techniques for unraveling and quantifying the events occurring between the initial contact of a cytokine at the membrane receptor and the eventual activation of gene transcription.
Marc de Ley, 2004
8
Vaccine Design: The Role of Cytokine Networks
Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Cape Sounion, Greece, June 24-July 5, 1996
Gregory Gregoriadis, Brenda McCormack, Anthony C. Allison, 1997
9
Cytokine Knockouts
This book is a unique compendium of the latest information on cytokine knockouts.
Scott K. Durum, Kathrin Muegge, 1998
10
Cytokine Regulation of Humoral Immunity: Basic and Clinical ...
This work focuses on the impact of the cytokine network on the humoral immune response, as well as on its implications for the evolving field of cytokine-based medical therapeutics.
Clifford M. Snapper, 1996

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «CYTOKINE»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah cytokine digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Lymphoma: How the tumor escapes the immune response
First, a specific inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) is indirectly involved in the inactivation of NK cells. Second, the tumor cells develop protective ... «Medical Xpress, Jul 15»
2
ZIOPHARM Oncology Upgraded by Vetr Inc. to Strong-Buy (ZIOP)
This technology is being evaluated in Phase 2 clinical studies of the immune system cytokine interleukin-12 for the treatment of breast cancer ... «sleekmoney, Jul 15»
3
Alder Biopharmaceuticals Upgraded to Hold at Zacks (ALDR)
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6, or IL-6, and is being developed for both ... «Dakota Financial News, Jul 15»
4
XOMA Corp Given Outperform Rating at Wedbush (XOMA)
... is a proprietary potent, fully humanized allosteric-modulating monoclonal antibody that binds to the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta. «Dakota Financial News, Jul 15»
5
XOMA Corp Rating Reiterated by Wedbush (XOMA)
... is a proprietary potent, fully humanized allosteric-modulating monoclonal antibody that binds to the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta. «WKRB News, Jul 15»
6
Stock Highlights: Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX), Google Inc …
... a CD122-biased cytokine designed to preferentially stimulate production of CD8-positive T cells, which are tumor killing cells found naturally ... «Stock Transcript, Jul 15»
7
Shifts in macrophage cytokine production drive muscle fibrosis
Muscle fibrosis after acute injury can be debilitating, but in chronic muscle disease it can be lethal. A new study reveals that shifts in ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
8
Big data meets mechanism
... the notion of targeting a single cytokine in several phenotypically distinct diseases points to potentially shared mechanisms underlying these ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
9
'Underappreciated' Lactococcus strain shows anti-inflammatory …
... a bad ulcerative colitis-like disease; the second one is a mouse that lacks the ability to make the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10; and the last ... «NutraIngredients-usa.com, Jul 15»
10
Is Cytosorbents Corp (NASDAQ:CTSO) Stock a Sell after Kraus's …
The Company's product CytoSorb is approved in the European Union as an extracorporeal cytokine filter, designed to reduce the cytokine ... «OctaFinance.com, Jul 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Cytokine [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/cytokine> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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