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Maksud "electrophile" dalam kamus Corsica

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KAMUS
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SEBUTAN ELECTROPHILE DALAM CORSICA

electrophile  [ɪˈlɛktrəʊˌfaɪl] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA ELECTROPHILE

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APAKAH MAKSUD ELECTROPHILE dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «electrophile» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Elektrofil

Electrophile

Secara umum, elektrofil adalah spesies yang dikenakan positif yang tertarik kepada pusat yang kaya elektron. Dalam kimia, elektrofil adalah reagen tertarik kepada elektron yang mengambil bahagian dalam tindak balas kimia dengan menerima pasangan elektron untuk ikatan kepada nukleofil. Kerana elektrofil menerima elektron, ia adalah asid Lewis. Kebanyakan elektrofil adalah bercas positif, mempunyai atom yang membawa cas positif separa, atau mempunyai atom yang tidak mempunyai oktet elektron. Elektrofil diserang oleh sebahagian besar nukleofil yang dihuni oleh elektron. Elektrofil yang sering dilihat dalam sintesis organik adalah kation seperti H + dan NO +, molekul neutral polarisasi seperti HCl, alkil halida, acil halida, dan sebatian karbonil, molekul neutral polarzable seperti Cl2 dan Br2, agen pengoksidaan seperti peracids organik, kimia spesies yang tidak memenuhi peraturan oktet seperti karbohidrat dan radikal, dan beberapa asid Lewis seperti BH3 dan DIBAL. In general, electrophiles are positively charged species that are attracted to an electron rich centre. In chemistry, an electrophile is a reagent attracted to electrons that participates in a chemical reaction by accepting an electron pair in order to bond to a nucleophile. Because electrophiles accept electrons, they are Lewis acids. Most electrophiles are positively charged, have an atom that carries a partial positive charge, or have an atom that does not have an octet of electrons. The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophile. The electrophiles frequently seen in the organic syntheses are cations such as H+ and NO+, polarized neutral molecules such as HCl, alkyl halides, acyl halides, and carbonyl compounds, polarizable neutral molecules such as Cl2 and Br2, oxidizing agents such as organic peracids, chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals, and some Lewis acids such as BH3 and DIBAL.

Definisi electrophile dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif elektrofil dalam kamus adalah atom, molekul, atau ion yang bertindak sebagai penerima elektron.

The definition of electrophile in the dictionary is an atom, molecule, or ion that behaves as an electron acceptor.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «electrophile» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN ELECTROPHILE


acidophile
ˈæsɪdəʊˌfaɪl
audiophile
ˈɔːdɪəʊˌfaɪl
discophile
ˈdɪskəʊˌfaɪl
Europhile
ˈjʊərəʊˌfaɪl
Francophile
ˈfræŋkəʊˌfaɪl
haemophile
ˈhiːməʊˌfaɪl
halophile
ˈhæləʊˌfaɪl
hydrophile
ˈhaɪdrəʊˌfaɪl
hygrophile
ˈhaɪɡrəʊˌfaɪl
hyperthermophile
ˌhaɪpəˈθɜːməʊˌfaɪl
mesophile
ˈmɛsəʊˌfaɪl
necrophile
ˈnɛkrəʊˌfaɪl
Negrophile
ˈniːɡrəʊˌfaɪl
paedophile
ˈpiːdəʊˌfaɪl
Russophile
ˈrʌsəʊˌfaɪl
Sinophile
ˈsaɪnəʊˌfaɪl
spermophile
ˈspɜːməʊˌfaɪl
technophile
ˈtɛknəʊˌfaɪl
thermophile
ˈθɜːməʊˌfaɪl
videophile
ˈvɪdɪəʊˌfaɪl

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI ELECTROPHILE

electropalatography
electrophilic
electrophone
electrophonic
electrophorese
electrophoresis
electrophoretic
electrophorus
electrophotographic
electrophotography
electrophysiological
electrophysiologist
electrophysiology
electroplate
electroplated
electroplater
electroplating
electropolar
electropositive
electropuncture

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI ELECTROPHILE

ailurophile
amphiphile
Anglophile
basophile
bibliophile
cartophile
chile
cinephile
eosinophile
extremophile
heterophile
homophile
logophile
neutrophile
nucleophile
oenophile
pedophile
siderophile
Slavophile
xenophile
zoophile

Sinonim dan antonim electrophile dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «electrophile» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN ELECTROPHILE

Cari terjemahan electrophile kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan electrophile dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «electrophile» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

亲电
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

electrófilo
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

electrophile
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

electrophile
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

أليف الإلكترونات
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

электрофил
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

eletrófilo
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

electrophile
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

électrophile
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Elektrofil
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Elektro
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

求電子剤
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

친전
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Elektrofil
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

electrophin
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

electrophile
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

इलेक्ट्रोफिलींग
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

elektrofilden
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

electrophile
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

elektrofil
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

електрофіл
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

electrofil
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

ηλεκτρόφιλον
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

Elektrofiel
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

elektrofil
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

elektrofil
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan electrophile

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «ELECTROPHILE»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
56
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «electrophile» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum electrophile
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «electrophile».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «ELECTROPHILE» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «electrophile» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «electrophile» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai electrophile

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «ELECTROPHILE»

Ketahui penggunaan electrophile dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan electrophile dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Organic Chemistry
The ions come together as an electrophile and a nucleophile: Cl Electrophile Nucleophile Electron-rich reagents such as chloride ion are referred to as nucleophiles because they seek centers of positive charge. The word nucleophile derives ...
Marye Anne Fox, James K. Whitesell, 2004
2
Understanding Organic Reaction Mechanisms
In addition to being electron-deficient, an electrophile must also have a vacant orbital. Of course, all atoms and molecules have vacant orbitals, but what we really mean here is that an electrophile must have a vacant orbital that is not too high ...
Adam Jacobs, 1997
3
Modern Physical Organic Chemistry
H3N: H-TfflBr " H3N— f-H + :Br (Eq.10.1) Nucleophile Electrophile A nucleofuge is a nucleophile that is departing from a molecule instead of adding, and an electrof uge is an electrophile that is departing from a molecule instead of adding.
Eric V. Anslyn, Dennis A. Dougherty, 2006
4
Organic Chemistry
After movement of electrons to form the intermediate carbocation, as shown in the last equation, a new electrophile and a new nucleophile are formed. A second step then takes place, and electron movement occurs in the same fashion: The ...
Thomas N. Sorrell, 2006
5
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Part A: Structure and Mechanisms
The soft nucleophile–soft electrophile combination is associated with a late TS, where the strength of the newly forming bond contributes significantly to the structure and stability of the TS. Species in Table 4.3 that exhibit high nucleophilicity ...
Francis A. Carey, Richard J. Sundberg, 2007
6
Organic Chemistry: With Biological Applications
Water, for instance, acts as an electrophile when it donates H but acts as a nucleophile when it donates a nonbonding pair of electrons. Similarly, a carbonyl compound acts as an electrophile when it reacts at its positively polarized carbon  ...
John McMurry, 2010
7
Organic Chemistry
Halogenation (Section 22.1A) The electrophile is a halonium ion formed as an ion pair by interaction of chlorine or bromine with a Lewis acid. The mechanism involves an initial reaction between C12 and FeCl3 to generate a molecular ...
William Brown, Brent Iverson, Eric Anslyn, 2013
8
Organic Chemistry
The Lewis acid is called an electrophile, which is derived from Greek words meaning “electron loving.” An electrophile is an electron-poor species that seeks an electron-rich site, a nucleophile. The electrophile can accept a pair of electrons ...
Joseph Hornback, 2005
9
Additions to and Substitutions at C-C Pi-Bonds
1 ]hept-2-ene the attack of the electrophile from the less hindered exo face is favored; on the other hand bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene shows a preference for endo attack (Scheme l).4 61% 31% Scheme 1 The major focus in this chapter will be ...
Barry M. Trost, Martin F. Semmelhack, Ian Fleming, 1991
10
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Part A: Structure and Mechanisms
There may also be a 7r-complex involving the aromatic ring and the departing electrophile. This would be logical on the basis of the principle of overall reversibility of the process. There is little direct evidence on this point however. ' Let us now ...
Francis A. Carey, Richard J. Sundberg, 2000

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «ELECTROPHILE»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah electrophile digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
18 Spices Scientifically Proven To Prevent and Treat Cancer
They observed a thyme extract to activate promoters via the electrophile responsive element, thus providing potential clues about the ... «Newswire, Mei 15»
2
Rubriflordilactone A
Converting the lactol to the corresponding fluoride with diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST), gives a new electrophile that is (unfortunately) ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Jan 15»
3
New UGA research challenges fundamental precept of organic …
"The electrophile is supposed to attach itself to the aromatic in a first stage to give an 'intermediate,' from which another group, present at the ... «Online Athens, Jul 14»
4
Carbon–carbon couplings go 3D
... 2-lithiofuran, to convert their boronic esters into intermediate boronate complexes that react with an appropriate electrophile to give a cation. «Chemistry World, Jun 14»
5
Giving Testosterone Levels a Boost (Part 3)
Systems analysis of protein modification and cellular responses induced by electrophile stress. Acc Chem Res, 2010;43:673-683. Romero FJ, Bosch-Morell F, ... «Dynamic Chiropractic, Feb 14»
6
Re-arming the antibiotic arsenal
'It's conceivable that this is a kind of synergistic defence mechanism – if your antibiotic contains an electrophile, then it will conjugate with ... «Chemistry World, Sep 13»
7
Hearts of Stone: Sexual Deviants in Antiquity
... gained everything from latex fetishism to mechanophilic arousal by automobiles to the electrophile's sexual dependence on electric currents. «Scientific American, Ogo 13»
8
Confessions of a D Orbital
According to the textbook, “In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the electrophile is typically a carbonium ion. It, too, is formed in an acid-base equilibrium, ... «PLoS Blogs, Mei 13»
9
Criminal Chlorination
For their participation in the ignominious marriage of proscribed neucleophile and electrophile they often pay a dire price: their freedom. «VICE, Sep 12»
10
Organic chemistry: Reactions at the end of a tether
... molecular choreography that enables them to convert a nucleophile into an electrophile, so that it can react with another nucleophilic partner. «Nature.com, Jun 12»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Electrophile [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/electrophile> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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