Maksud "episome" dalam kamus Corsica

SEBUTAN EPISOME DALAM CORSICA

episome  [ˈɛpɪˌsəʊm]

APAKAH MAKSUD EPISOME dalam CORSICA?

Plasmid

Plasmid

Plasmid adalah molekul DNA kecil yang terpisah secara fizikal daripada, dan boleh meniru secara bebas daripada, DNA kromosom dalam sel. Yang paling biasa dijumpai sebagai molekul DNA yang melingkar, dua terkandas dalam bakteria, plasmid kadang-kadang terdapat dalam organisma arkea dan eukariotik. Secara semulajadi, plasmid membawa gen yang dapat memberi manfaat kepada kelangsungan hidup organisma, dan sering dapat ditularkan dari satu bakteria ke yang lain melalui pemindahan gen mendatar. Plasmid buatan digunakan secara meluas sebagai vektor dalam pengklonan molekul, yang berfungsi untuk memacu replikasi urutan DNA rekombinan dalam organisma tuan rumah. Istilah plasmid mula diperkenalkan oleh ahli biologi molekul Amerika Joshua Lederberg pada tahun 1952. Saiz plasmid berbeza dari 1 hingga lebih dari 1,000 kbp. Bilangan plasmid yang sama dalam satu sel boleh berkisar antara satu hingga ribuan dalam keadaan tertentu. Plasmid boleh didapati di ketiga-tiga domain utama: Archaea, Bakteria, dan Eukarya. Plasmids dianggap replika, mampu mereplikasi secara autonomi dalam tuan rumah yang sesuai. Walau bagaimanapun, plasmid, seperti virus, tidak dipertimbangkan oleh sesetengah untuk menjadi satu bentuk kehidupan.

A plasmid is a small DNA molecule that is physically separate from, and can replicate independently of, chromosomal DNA within a cell. Most commonly found as small circular, double-stranded DNA molecules in bacteria, plasmids are sometimes present in archaea and eukaryotic organisms. In nature, plasmids carry genes that may benefit survival of the organism, and can frequently be transmitted from one bacterium to another via horizontal gene transfer. Artificial plasmids are widely used as vectors in molecular cloning, serving to drive the replication of recombinant DNA sequences within host organisms. The term plasmid was first introduced by the American molecular biologist Joshua Lederberg in 1952. Plasmid sizes vary from 1 to over 1,000 kbp. The number of identical plasmids in a single cell can range anywhere from one to thousands under some circumstances. Plasmids can be found in all three major domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Plasmids are considered replicons, capable of replicating autonomously within a suitable host. However, plasmids, like viruses, are not considered by some to be a form of life.

Definisi episome dalam kamus Corsica

Takrifan episome dalam kamus adalah satu unit bahan genetik dalam bakteria, seperti plasmid, yang boleh sama ada mereplikasi secara bebas atau boleh diintegrasikan ke dalam kromosom tuan rumah.

TERJEMAHAN EPISOME

Cari terjemahan episome kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.

Terjemahan episome dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «episome» dalam Corsica.

• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: 附加体
• Penterjemah Corsica - Czech: episome
• Corsica: episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi: episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara: يصبوغ
• Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia: эписомы
• Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi: episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Basque: episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia: épisome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu: Episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa: Episoms
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun: エピソーム
• Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti: 에피 솜
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman: Episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam: episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog: episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi: अनुलक्षण
• Penterjemah Corsica - Turki: epizomdur
• Penterjemah Corsica - Itali: episoma
• Penterjemah Corsica - Poland: episom
• Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine: епісоми
• Penterjemah Corsica - Romania: epizom
• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: επισωμα
• Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans: episome
• Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili: episom
• Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi: episome

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «EPISOME»

Ketahui penggunaan episome dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan episome dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.

Genetic Engineering

The F episome also carries the lac lq mutation which results in the overproduction of the lac cytoplasmic repressor. This allows the regulation of the expression of the lac operon by the addition of isopropylthio-P-D-galactoside ( commonly ...

Anil Kumar, Neha Garg, 2005

Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides—Advances in ...

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard University School of Medicine, Boston: Murine Gammaherpesvirus 68 LANA Acts on Terminal Repeat DNA To Mediate Episome Persistence By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Virus Weekly ...

‎2013

ADVANCES IN GENETICS

Every episome thus far studied therefore either contains, or can give rise to variants which contain, some genetic material which is not obligatorily episomal. Frequently, it is only by virtue of this material that we are cognizant of the presence of ...

Ernst W. Caspari, J. M. Thoday, 1963

Papillomavirus Infections: New Insights for the Healthcare ...

episome. stability. is. reduced. by. aphidicolin. and. controlled. by. DNA. damage. response. pathways. By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Biotech Week — Investigators discuss new findings in Small Interference RNAs (siRNAs).

‎2013

World Congress of Nonlinear Analysts '92: Proceedings of the ...

In the analysis presented in Section 2 we formulate the means and variances for extrachromosomal episome replication and segregation. In Section 3 we show the temporal changes in the mean and variance of extra-chromosomal gene- copy ...

V. Lakshmikantham, 1996

Desk Encyclopedia of General Virology

Adenovirus Adenoviruses Persistent infection Adenoid lymphocyte and other sites Papovavirus JC Latent episome Ductal epithelial, lymphoid, astrocyte BK Latent episome Ductal epithelial HPV Latent episome Basal epithelial Poxvirus ...

Marc H.V. van Regenmortel, Brian W.J. Mahy, 2010

Latency Strategies of Herpesviruses

CBS, chromosome binding site. and latency is established, this circular episome is maintained without significant production of virus. Because gammaherpesviruses establish latent infection in mitotic cells and induce proliferation, there must ...

Janos Minarovits, Eva Gonczol, Tibor Valyi-Nagy, 2006

DNA Tumor Viruses

RG1 and RG2 are critical domains for EBNA1 effects on OriP-mediated transcriptional enhancement and episome persistence. Either RG rich domain can mediate EBNA1 chromosome association [65, 304, 305], but both are necessary for ...

Blossom Damania, James Pipas, 2008

Issues in Cancer Epidemiology and Research: 2011 Edition

Current study results from the report, 'In vitro progression of human papillomavirus 16 episome-associated cervical neoplasia displays fundamental similarities to integrantassociated carcinogenesis,' have been published. “An important event ...

‎2012

AIDS-Associated Viral Oncogenesis

In KSHV, LANA—1 is responsible for episomal maintenance, replica— tion, and segregation into daughter cells. In order to carry out these functions, LANA—1 tethers the KSHV episome to the chromosome.25'27'112'398 In KSHV—infected  ...

Craig Meyers, 2007

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «EPISOME»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah episome digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.

Generation of human iPSC from cells of fibroblastic and epithelial …

The impact of additionally introduced factors on episome-based reprogramming was also investigated. Results: Reprogramming efficiencies ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jun 15»

Genome Editing Edges to the Clinic

... over adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivery. The AAV vector is not integrated into the liver genome; as the liver turns over, the AAV episome ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Sep 14»

Promising approach to bacterial strains

... out rudimentary and frustrating attempts to “determine the process of bacterial episome elimination from antibiotic resistant E.coli bacteria”, ... «Ottawa Citizen, Jul 14»

UMSL chemists publish HPV work in scientific journal; company …

The study, “DNA Damage Repair Genes Controlling Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Episome Levels under Conditions of Stability and Extreme ... «UMSL Daily, Nov 13»