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Maksud "ethogram" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN ETHOGRAM DALAM CORSICA

ethogram  [ˈiːθəˌɡræm] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA ETHOGRAM

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APAKAH MAKSUD ETHOGRAM dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «ethogram» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
ethogram

Etogram

Ethogram

Etogram adalah katalog atau inventori tingkah laku atau tindakan yang dipamerkan oleh haiwan yang digunakan dalam etologi. Tingkah laku dalam etogram biasanya ditakrifkan untuk menjadi saling eksklusif dan objektif, mengelakkan kesedaran dan kesimpulan fungsional untuk tujuan mereka mungkin. Sebagai contoh, spesies boleh menggunakan paparan ancaman putative, yang dalam etogram diberi nama deskriptif seperti "kepala ke hadapan" atau "paparan berdebar dada", dan bukan "ancaman kepala depan" atau "ancaman dada". Tahap objektif ini diperlukan kerana apa yang kelihatan seperti "pacaran" mungkin mempunyai fungsi yang sama sekali berbeza, dan di samping itu, corak motor yang sama dalam spesies yang berbeza dapat mempunyai fungsi yang sangat berbeza. Objektiviti dan kejelasan dalam definisi tingkah laku juga meningkatkan kebolehpercayaan antara pemerhati. Selalunya, etogram bersifat hierarki dalam pembentangan. Tingkah laku yang ditakrifkan direkodkan dalam kategori tingkah laku yang lebih luas yang boleh membenarkan kesimpulan fungsional seperti "kepala ke hadapan" direkodkan di bawah "Pelanggaran". Dalam etogram tingkah laku sosial, etogram juga boleh menunjukkan "Pemberi" dan "Penerima" aktiviti. An ethogram is a catalogue or inventory of behaviours or actions exhibited by an animal used in ethology. The behaviours in an ethogram are usually defined to be mutually exclusive and objective, avoiding subjectivity and functional inference as to their possible purpose. For example, a species may use a putative threat display, which in the ethogram is given a descriptive name such as "head forward" or "chest-beating display", and not "head forward threat" or "chest-beating threat". This degree of objectivity is required because what looks like "courtship" might have a completely different function, and in addition, the same motor patterns in different species can have very different functions. Objectivity and clarity in the definitions of behaviours also improve inter-observer reliability. Often, ethograms are hierarchical in presentation. The defined behaviours are recorded under broader categories of behaviour which may allow functional inference such that "head forward" is recorded under "Aggression". In ethograms of social behaviour, the ethogram may also indicate the "Giver" and "Receiver" of activities.

Definisi ethogram dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif etogram dalam kamus adalah perihalan tingkah laku haiwan.

The definition of ethogram in the dictionary is a description of an animal's behaviour.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «ethogram» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN ETHOGRAM


anagram
ˈænəˌɡræm
cartogram
ˈkɑːtəˌɡræm
chromatogram
ˈkrəʊmətəˌɡræm
diagram
ˈdaɪəˌɡræm
electroencephalogram
ɪˌlɛktrəʊɛnˈsɛfələˌɡræm
harmonogram
hɑːˈmɒnəˌɡræm
histogram
ˈhɪstəˌɡræm
hologram
ˈhɒləˌɡræm
kissogram
ˈkɪsəˌɡræm
monogram
ˈmɒnəˌɡræm
myelogram
maɪˈɛləˌɡræm
nomogram
ˈnɒməˌɡræm
parallelogram
ˌpærəˈlɛləˌɡræm
pentagram
ˈpɛntəˌɡræm
phonogram
ˈfəʊnəˌɡræm
photogram
ˈfəʊtəˌɡræm
pictogram
ˈpɪktəˌɡræm
sonogram
ˈsəʊnəˌɡræm
stereogram
ˈstɛrɪəˌɡræm
tomogram
ˈtɒməˌɡræm

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI ETHOGRAM

ethnologist
ethnology
ethnomedicine
ethnomethodology
ethnomusicologist
ethnomusicology
ethnonym
ethnos
ethnoscience
ethologic
ethological
ethologically
ethologist
ethology
ethonone
ethos
ethoxide
ethoxy
ethoxyethane
ethoxyl

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI ETHOGRAM

application program
audiogram
cardiogram
computer program
dendrogram
echocardiogram
electrocardiogram
gram
hectogram
ideogram
kilogram
mammogram
microgram
organogram
outreach program
program
radiogram
reprogram
software program
source program
subprogram

Sinonim dan antonim ethogram dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «ethogram» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN ETHOGRAM

Cari terjemahan ethogram kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan ethogram dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «ethogram» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

行为谱
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

etograma
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

ethogram
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

ethogram
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

ethogram
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

ethogram
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

etograma
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

ethogram
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

éthogramme
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Etogram
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Ethogramm
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

エソグラム
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

ethogram
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Etogram
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

ethogram
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

ethogram
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

इटोग्राम
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

ethogram
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

etogramma
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

ethogram
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

ethogram
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

ethogram
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

ethogram
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

ethogram
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

ethogram
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

ethogram
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan ethogram

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «ETHOGRAM»

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Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «ethogram» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum ethogram
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «ethogram».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «ETHOGRAM» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «ethogram» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «ethogram» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai ethogram

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «ETHOGRAM»

Ketahui penggunaan ethogram dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan ethogram dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
The Equid Ethogram: A Practical Field Guide to Horse Behavior
This book details everything from ongoing daily activites to social interaction among horses to abnormal behaviors. Each behavior is further explained by original line drawings, photographs or both.
Sue M. McDonnell, 2003
2
Captive Chimpanzee Ethogram
This report aims to present an exhaustive ethogram for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Studies of wild chimpanzees have resulted in the publication of a complete chimpanzee ethogram drawing upon nearly sixty years of field research.
‎2004
3
Quantifying Equid Behavior--A Research Ethogram for ...
Original publisher: Reston, Va.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009.
U.S. Government, 2011
4
A Dictionary of Ethology
ETHOGRAM istics and reproductive behavior. Like the other sex hormones, estrogens are steroids derived from cholesterol. The similar molecular structure of these substances makes it relatively easy for them to be converted into one another.
Klaus Immelmann, 1989
5
Equitation Science
They explored the impact and relevance of plausible analogues of the equid social ethogram that may appear in human–horse interactions in common equestrian and stable-management techniques, especially as they relate to riding, driving, ...
Paul D. McGreevy, Andrew N. McLean, 2011
6
Maladapting Minds: Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Evolutionary ...
Based on Grant's ethogram and its variants as employed by Polsky and McGuire (1980), and Schelde and co-workers (e.g., Schelde et al. 1988), Troisi has refined and simplified this ethogram in the Ethological Coding System for Interviews ...
Pieter R. Adriaens, Andreas De Block, 2011
7
Quantifying Equid Behavior: A Research Ethogram for ...
These populations were the Little Book Cliffs Wild Horse Range in Colorado, McCullough Peaks Herd Management Area in Wyoming, and Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range in Montana; the research effort included over 1,800 hours of behavioral ...
United States Geological Survey (Usgs), 2012
8
Przewalski's Horse: The History and Biology of an Endangered ...
Behaviors presented in an ethogram are usually divided into behavioral states and behavioral events (Altmann 1974). Behavioral states are those behaviors which are typically longer in duration so that it is reasonable to record how long the ...
Lee Boyd, Katherine A. Houpt, 1994
9
Intelligent Information Processing and Web Mining: ...
This article introduces a new form of ethogram that provides a basis for studying reinforcement learning in biologically inspired collective robotics systems. In general, an ethogram is a record of behavior patterns, which has grown out of ...
Mieczyslaw A. Klopotek, Slawomir T. Wierzchon, Krzysztof Trojanowski, 2005
10
Field and Laboratory Exercises in Animal Behavior
Ethogram construction. An ethogram is a catalog of the individual behaviors that an animal displays. To make an ethogram, watch the animal species in question behave, and as you see each new behavior, write down a descriptive name and  ...
Chadwick V. Tillberg, Michael D. Breed, Sarah J. Hinners, 2007

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «ETHOGRAM»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah ethogram digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
How Do Mares Protect Their Foals?
Dr. Sue McDonnell (PhD), in her Equid Ethogram, mentions adults "clustering" around foals when the band is on the move. It would not surprise ... «TheHorse.com, Mei 15»
2
Why Does a Horse Whinny?
The whinny, or neigh, is a louder, longer call. The whinny is defined in “The Equid Ethogram” by animal behaviorist Sue McDonnell, PhD, as a ... «TheHorse.com, Dis 14»
3
Why Do Horses Nicker?
People who have been around horses can probably all agree on what a nicker is, but here's a definition from “The Equid Ethogram” by Sue ... «TheHorse.com, Dis 14»
4
Standardizing Equitation Science Research
McGreevey added that a single, universal ethogram could be presented to the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) as a welfare evaluation ... «TheHorse.com, Dis 14»
5
Do Horses Learn by Watching Each Other?
AAB) book “The Equid Ethogram” as "stimulation of a behavior in others by performance of the behavior in one or more individuals." Note the ... «TheHorse.com, Nov 14»
6
Sedgwick County Zoo becomes lab for Independent School students
... Hun, who was easy to spot because of the scar on his nose and his leisurely gait – and catalog his behaviors using an ethogram chart. «Kansas.com, Sep 14»
7
Why Does a Horse Buck?
In her “Equid Ethogram,” Sue McDonnell, PhD, Cert. AAB, head of the equine behavior program at the University of Pennsylvania's School of ... «TheHorse.com, Sep 14»
8
Call of the Orangutan: How to Follow an Orangutan
Camp manager Suprayudi notes down the extensive data required from an orangutan ethogram during a follow. (Credit: James Askew). «Scientific American, Ogo 14»
9
[VIDEO] One-Of-A-Kind NC Camp Teaches Basics Of Wildlife Field …
In addition to conducting scan samples, the campers are asked to make an ethogram. This time, instead of jotting notes every thirty seconds, ... «WUNC, Ogo 14»
10
Call of the Orangutan: How to Find an Orangutan
... behavior at a given interval to produce what's called an ethogram. So, in this blog I'll be running through the process of finding an orangutan, ... «Scientific American, Ogo 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Ethogram [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/ethogram> Tersedia. Jun 2026 ».
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