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Maksud "Fanakalo" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN FANAKALO DALAM CORSICA

Fanakalo  [ˈfænəkələʊ] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA FANAKALO

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kata sifat kerja
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APAKAH MAKSUD FANAKALO dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «Fanakalo» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Fanagalo

Fanagalo

Fanagalo adalah pidgin berasaskan terutamanya pada Zulu, dengan bahasa Inggeris dan input Afrikaans kecil. Ia digunakan sebagai lingua franca, terutamanya dalam industri perlombongan emas, berlian, arang batu dan tembaga di Afrika Selatan dan sedikit sebanyak di Republik Demokratik Congo, Namibia, Zambia, dan Zimbabwe. Walaupun ia digunakan sebagai bahasa kedua sahaja, bilangan penceramah dianggarkan sebagai "beberapa ratus ribu" pada tahun 1975. Seperti India, apabila Inggeris pergi, bahasa Inggeris menjadi bahasa lingua franca yang membolehkan puak yang berlainan di negara yang sama untuk berkomunikasi dengan masing-masing lain, dan kegunaan Fanagalo merosot. Fanagalo adalah satu-satunya bahasa pidgin berasaskan Zulu, dan merupakan contoh yang jarang berlaku dalam bahasa pidgin berdasarkan bahasa pribumi dan bukannya bahasa kuasa penjajahan atau perdagangan. Variasi di Zimbabwe dikenali sebagai Chilapalapa dan dipengaruhi oleh Shona, sementara varietas di Zambia, yang dipanggil Cikabanga, dipengaruhi oleh Bemba. Fanagalo is a pidgin based primarily on Zulu, with English and a small Afrikaans input. It is used as a lingua franca, mainly in the gold, diamond, coal and copper mining industries in South Africa and to a lesser extent in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Although it is used as a second language only, the number of speakers was estimated as "several hundred thousand" in 1975. As with India, once the British went, English became the lingua franca enabling different tribes in the same country to communicate with each other, and Fanagalo use declined. Fanagalo is the only Zulu-based pidgin language, and is a rare example of a pidgin based on an indigenous language rather than on the language of a colonising or trading power. The variety in Zimbabwe is known as Chilapalapa and is influenced by Shona, while the variety in Zambia, called Cikabanga, is influenced by Bemba.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «Fanakalo» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN FANAKALO


bangalow
ˈbæŋɡələʊ
beefalo
ˈbiːfələʊ
below
bɪˈləʊ
blow
bləʊ
brigalow
ˈbrɪɡələʊ
cembalo
ˈtʃɛmbələʊ
clavicembalo
ˌklævɪˈtʃɛmbələʊ
Fanagalo
ˈfænəɡələʊ
fellow
ˈfɛləʊ
flow
fləʊ
follow
ˈfɒləʊ
hallo
həˈləʊ
hello
hɛˈləʊ
hollow
ˈhɒləʊ
lo
ləʊ
low
ləʊ
Oslo
ˈɒzləʊ
overflow
ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ
pedalo
ˈpɛdələʊ
polo
ˈpəʊləʊ

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI FANAKALO

Fanagalo

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI FANAKALO

Asiatic buffalo
buffalo
bummalo
calo
Cape buffalo
catalo
cattalo
cymbalo
enhalo
galactic halo
halo
Indian buffalo
Lalo
realo
robalo
tapalo
water buffalo
zocalo

Sinonim dan antonim Fanakalo dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «Fanakalo» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN FANAKALO

Cari terjemahan Fanakalo kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan Fanakalo dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «Fanakalo» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

Fanakalo
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

Fanakalo
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

Fanakalo
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

Fanakalo
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

Fanakalo
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

Fanakalo
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

Fanakalo
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

Fanakalo
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

fanakalo
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Fanakalo
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Fanakalo
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

Fanakalo
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

Fanakalo
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Fanakalo
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

Fanakalo
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

Fanakalo
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

फनाकला
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Fanakalo
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

Fanakalo
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

Fanakalo
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

Fanakalo
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

Fanakalo
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

Fanakalo
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

Fanakalo
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

Fanakalo
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

Fanakalo
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan Fanakalo

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «FANAKALO»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Jarang digunakan
11
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «Fanakalo» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum Fanakalo
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «Fanakalo».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «FANAKALO» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «Fanakalo» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «Fanakalo» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai Fanakalo

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «FANAKALO»

Ketahui penggunaan Fanakalo dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan Fanakalo dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Language in South Africa
1 INTRODUCTION Fanakalo (also spelled 'Fanagalo') is an intriguing South African pidgin language, for at least four reasons. First, its origins are uncertain, even though a number of explanations have been proposed to account for them.
Rajend Mesthrie, 2002
2
Language and Social History: Studies in South African ...
3 Domains in which Fanakalo is used Elsewhere (Adendorff 1993) I have summarised what I see as the salient contextual features, i.e. the domains, role and power relationships, racial identities and attitudes of mind that characterise the ...
Rajend Mesthrie, 1995
3
Education as a Social Institution and Ideological Process
Mbukeni Herbert Mnguni. and indoctrination. The differences were reflected in school textbooks written by missionaries and white scholars in pidgin languages and approved by the government. Fanakalo: The Kaffir' Language Fanakalo was a ...
Mbukeni Herbert Mnguni
4
Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey
837) 11.1 Fanakalo Fanakalo is also called Fanagalo, Isikula ("Coolie language") , Kitchen Kaffir (also pejorative), or Basic Zulu. It is a pidginized variety of Zulu spoken in southern Africa, especially in the gold, diamond, coal, and copper mines ...
John A. Holm, 1989
5
Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Nelson Mandela: An Ecological Study
One non-descript White man composed: Jim Bulala, Lo Nkukhu (Jim, kill the chicken) Jim Bulala, Lo Nkukhu (Jim, kill the chicken) Fanakalo, fanakalo (Like this) A native boy from Zululand Fanakalo, fanakalo (Like this) A native boy from ...
J. C. Buthelezi, 2002
6
Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
Fanakalo (also spelled Fanagalo) is a southern African pidgin language that continues to be used two centuries after its inception. It is used in parts of South Africa, Zimbabwe (where it is usually known as Chilapalapa), Mozambique, Malawi, ...
‎2010
7
Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa's Gold ...
A phenomenon deserving of greater research, fanakalo arguably began as an industrial Creole language used as a means of communication in a multilingual and multi-ethnic setting.7 Its origins were rooted in communicative necessity ...
Wilmot Godfrey James, 1992
8
Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; ...
The oldest one that we know of is Fanakalo or Fanagalo, a pidgin with a vocabulary mainly from (isi)Xhosa and a few other local Bantu languages. Fanakalo has the charcteristics of a typical pidgin language: a reduced vocabulary, fairly strict ...
Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, 2006
9
Along the Routes to Power: Explorations of Empowerment ...
Because of this history, Fanakalo remains an unmarked choice between unequals and may be avoided because of its racist associations. However, as the example will show, when Fanakalo is used between peers, especially outside of the ...
Martin Pütz, Joshua A. Fishman, JoAnne Neff-van Aertselaer, 2006
10
The Other Zulus: The Spread of Zulu Ethnicity in Colonial ...
The two lingua francas that helped solve the problem were Fanakalo, a pidgin form of Zulu, and Tsotsitaal, a pidgin form of Afrikaans. These two languages had at least two things in common: both were highly simplified forms of the languages  ...
Michael R. Mahoney, 2012

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «FANAKALO»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah Fanakalo digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Motale questions Chiefs' CAF hunger
I have known you for years talking this fanakalo yakho, and you still do. So leave chiefs and their commitments and commit yourself to sentence ... «KickOff.com, Mac 15»
2
Zuma and the rumours of a one-eyed sangoma
Another great, positive muti that I think everyone in South Africa should get their hands on is called hambabuya, which is fanakalo for "go but ... «Rand Daily Mail, Mac 15»
3
Astor Pear Cider
This bottle of cider gets the royal treatment adorn with gold and decorative flourishes. Designed by studio Fanakalo, the pear fermented ... «The Dieline, Mac 15»
4
Corrupt South African Police Exposed
My inclination to adapt the Fanakalo words which I saw in Zimbabwe is based on some unfortunate experiences I had with the police in South ... «ZimEye - Zimbabwe News, Jan 15»
5
Let's speak the languages we dream in
... our poet laureate, Keorapetse Kgositsile, telling me how Mazisi Kunene used to refer to the English used by African writers as “Fanakalo”. «Mail & Guardian Online, Okt 14»
6
Of Colonialism, Culture, Lomagundi and Mainini
In Chilapalapa or Fanakalo, a pidgin language used in Southern Africa, the term used was pikanin and it referred to children as well as to small ... «The Herald, Jun 14»
7
A musical journey down the mineshafts
Fanakalo is described as a pidgin language originating in the South African mines which was created and adopted so that the many different ... «Independent Online, Jun 14»
8
Land wears many different faces to great effect
... Svea Josephy and Warren Wilensky to create works inspired by the plight of miners and the allusive language Fanakalo - a blend of Zulu, ... «Artslink.co.za News, Nov 13»
9
Studio Spotlight: Fanakalo
"We certainly never sat around a table and drew up an ethos or mission statement. It has probably been in our design genes to rebel against ... «The Dieline, Nov 13»
10
JAZZ: Music and the message
... of shovels, picks, whistles and concertinas, accounts of historic accidents, and bitterly ironic extracts from a Fanakalo-English dictionary. «BDlive, Nov 13»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Fanakalo [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/fanakalo> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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