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Maksud "formal equivalence" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN FORMAL EQUIVALENCE DALAM CORSICA

formal equivalence play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA FORMAL EQUIVALENCE

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adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
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seru

APAKAH MAKSUD FORMAL EQUIVALENCE dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «formal equivalence» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Kesetaraan dinamik dan rasmi

Dynamic and formal equivalence

Kesetaraan dinamik dan kesetaraan formal adalah istilah untuk kaedah terjemahan yang dicipta oleh Eugene Nida. Kedua-dua istilah sering difahami secara asasnya sama dengan terjemahan makna dan terjemahan kata demi kata, dan Nida sendiri sering menggunakannya dengan cara ini. Walau bagaimanapun, takrif asalnya kesetaraan dinamik adalah retorik: ideanya adalah bahawa penterjemah harus diterjemahkan supaya kesan penterjemahan pada pembaca sasaran hampir sama dengan kesan teks sumber sekali pada pembaca sumber. Dynamic equivalence and formal equivalence are terms for methods of translation coined by Eugene Nida. The two terms have often been understood as fundamentally the same as sense-for-sense translation and word-for-word translation, respectively, and Nida himself often seemed to use them this way. However, his original definition of dynamic equivalence was rhetorical: the idea was that the translator should translate so that the effect of the translation on the target reader is roughly the same as the effect of the source text once was on the source reader.

Definisi formal equivalence dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif kesetaraan formal dalam kamus adalah hubungan yang memegang antara dua ayat terbuka apabila penutupan sejagat mereka bersamaan dengan material.

The definition of formal equivalence in the dictionary is the relation that holds between two open sentences when their universal closures are materially equivalent.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «formal equivalence» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI FORMAL EQUIVALENCE

formal
formal calculus
formal dress
formal grammar
formal language
formal logic
formal mode
formal system
formal theory
formaldehyde
formalin
formaline
formalisable
formalisation
formaliser
formalism
formalist
formalistic
formalistically
formaliter

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI FORMAL EQUIVALENCE

ambivalence
at your convenience
benevolence
condolence
domestic violence
equivalence
excellence
flatulence
opulence
par excellence
pestilence
polyvalence
prevalence
radio silence
silence
somnolence
turbulence
ultraviolence
valence
violence
virulence

Sinonim dan antonim formal equivalence dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «formal equivalence» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN FORMAL EQUIVALENCE

Cari terjemahan formal equivalence kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan formal equivalence dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «formal equivalence» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

正式等价
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

equivalencia formal
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

formal equivalence
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

औपचारिक तुल्यता
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

التكافؤ الرسمي
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

формальная эквивалентность
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

equivalência formal,
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

আনুষ্ঠানিক সমতা
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

équivalence formelle
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Kesetaraan rasmi
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

formale Gleichwertigkeit
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

形式的等価
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

형식적인 동등성
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Kesetaraan formal
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

tương đương chính thức
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

சாதாரண சமநிலை
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

औपचारिक समकक्षता
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Resmi eşdeğerlik
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

equivalenza formale
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

formalny równoważność
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

формальна еквівалентність
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

echivalență formală
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

επίσημη ισοτιμία
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

formele ekwivalensie
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

formell likvärdighet
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

formell ekvivalens
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan formal equivalence

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «FORMAL EQUIVALENCE»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Jarang digunakan
24
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «formal equivalence» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum formal equivalence
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «formal equivalence».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «FORMAL EQUIVALENCE» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «formal equivalence» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «formal equivalence» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai formal equivalence

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «FORMAL EQUIVALENCE»

Ketahui penggunaan formal equivalence dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan formal equivalence dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Formal Equivalence Checking and Design Debugging
This book is timely for either the designer seeking to better understand the mechanics of equivalence checking or for the CAD researcher who wishes to investigate well-motivated research problems such as equivalence checking of retimed ...
Shi-Yu Huang, Kwang-Ting (Tim) Cheng, 2012
2
Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L
A translation of dynamic equivalence will, therefore, communicate less about the cultural frame in which the source text belongs than a translation of formal equivalence. In the former, differences between cultures are minimized, so that the ...
O. Classe, 2000
3
Formal Equivalence Checking of Software Specifications Vs. ...
This thesis introduces new techniques to reduce the complexity of this verification and increase the capability of current verification techniques.
Xiushan Feng, 2007
4
Translation: An Advanced Resource Book
However, there are fundamentally two different types of equivalence: one, which may be called formal, and another, which is primarily dynamic Formal equivalence focuses all attention on the message itself, in both form and content. In such a ...
Basil Hatim, Jeremy Munday, 2004
5
An Encyclopaedia of Translation: Chinese-English, ...
Formal equivalence, also called structural equivalence, is typified by "gloss translation", in which the translator "attempts to reproduce as literally and meaningfully as possible the form and contents of the original," (Nida, 1964:159) preserving ...
Sin-wai Chan, David E. Pollard, 2001
6
Complex Analysis and Geometry: Proceedings of a Conference ...
Thus the notion of CR equivalence lies between that of formal and biholomorphic equivalence: biholomorphic equivalence => CR equivalence => formal equivalence. A weaker notion than that of formal equivalence is that of & - equivalence for ...
Jeffery D. McNeal, 2001
7
Gender and Ideology in Translation: Do Women and Men ...
... there are two different types of equivalence, namely formal equivalence - which in the second edition by Nida and Taber (1982) is referred to as formal correspondence - and dynamic equivalence. Formal correspondence 'focuses attention ...
Vanessa Leonardi, 2007
8
The Vision of Dante: Cary's Translation of The Divine Comedy
Roller distinguishes between various types of equivalence, among which are: denotative, connotative, pragmatic and formal equivalence. Denotative equivalence is achieved when the same extra-linguistic content is expressed in both source ...
Edoardo Crisafulli, 2003
9
The Complete Guide to Bible Translations: *How They Were ...
options here would be the New American Standard Bible and the more recent English Standard Version. These are my personal favorites when it comes to formal equivalence translations, with the edge going to the English Standard Version ...
Ron Rhodes, 2009
10
The Power of the Original Church: Turning the World Upside Down
APPROACHES TO TRANSLATION Dynamic Versus Formal Equivalence Dynamic equivalence and formal equivalence are two approaches to translation. Dynamic equivalence (also known as functional equivalence) attempts to convey the ...
Joseph L. Green, 2011

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «FORMAL EQUIVALENCE»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah formal equivalence digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Association des parents de l'école Rose-des-vents v. British …
The test for equivalence must focus on substantive equivalence rather than per capita costs or formal equivalence markers. In this case ... «Lexology, Jun 15»
2
L'école Rose-des-vents: minority language education & substantive …
23 rights, then, should be on substantive equivalence, not on per capita costs and other markers of formal equivalence.” With respect to capital ... «Lexology, Jun 15»
3
How the altruism gene passes from one generation to the next
Instead he argues for a formal equivalence. A number of evolutionary theorists have now concluded that multilevel selection theory and kin ... «The Australian Financial Review, Apr 15»
4
Taking the FPGA Pulse
Vanishingly small numbers use the formal equivalence checking or assertion-based methods that are increasingly standard techniques in the ... «EE Journal, Mac 15»
5
Holy Bible Translation to Local Languages On Course
These approaches are generally described on a scale of formal equivalence (word-for-word translations) to functional equivalence ... «AllAfrica.com, Feb 15»
6
Kin selection, group selection and altruism: a controversy without end?
However, the equivalence in question is a formal equivalence only. A correct expression for evolutionary change can usually be derived using ... «OUPblog, Jan 15»
7
New Translations of Tolstoy's 'Anna Karenina'
... while Schwartz prioritizes formal equivalence. In reality, though, it is Bartlett who sometimes introduces an awkwardness that is absent in the ... «New York Times, Dis 14»
8
The Controversial Philosophy Behind Franco's
Metaphrase is said to create "formal equivalence" between two texts -- inasmuch as each word in the first text is semantically mirrored by a ... «Huffington Post, Dis 14»
9
Blomberg's Can We Still Believe the Bible?– Part Five
To use the technical language they are 'formal equivalence', 'dynamic or functional equivalence' and optimal equivalence. Some translations ... «Patheos, Okt 14»
10
Do We Really Need Another Bible Translation? Yes
Designed as a formal equivalence (word-for-word) translation in today's language, the MEV facilitates understanding of the Bible's truths, ... «Charisma News, Sep 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Formal equivalence [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/formal-equivalence> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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