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Maksud "hartal" dalam kamus Corsica

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ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN HARTAL

From Hindi hartāl, from hāt shop (from Sanskrit hatta) + tālā bolt for a door (from Sanskrit: latch).
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Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.
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SEBUTAN HARTAL DALAM CORSICA

hartal  [hɑːˈtɑːl] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA HARTAL

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD HARTAL dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «hartal» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Hartal

Hartal

Hortal adalah istilah dalam banyak bahasa Asia Selatan untuk tindakan mogok, yang pertama kali digunakan semasa Pergerakan Kemerdekaan India. Ini adalah protes massa yang sering melibatkan penutupan tempat kerja, pejabat, kedai, mahkamah undang-undang sebagai bentuk ketidakpatuhan awam. Di samping menjadi mogok umum, ia melibatkan penutupan sukarela sekolah dan tempat perniagaan. Ia merupakan cara menarik kepada simpati kerajaan untuk mengubah keputusan yang tidak popular atau tidak boleh diterima. Istilah ini berasal dari Gujarati, menandakan penutupan kedai-kedai dan gudang dengan tujuan mewujudkan permintaan. Mahatma Gandhi, yang berasal dari Gujarat, menggunakan istilah itu untuk merujuk kepada mogok umumnya yang anti-Inggeris, dengan berkesan melembagakan istilah itu. Asal-usul kontemporari seperti bentuk protes awam bermula kembali kepada penjajah British di India. Tindakan tegas yang melanggar hak asasi manusia oleh Kerajaan British kolonial dan negara-negara bangsawan terhadap perjuangan damai di seluruh negara untuk menamatkan pemerintahan British di India sering mencetuskan protes awam setempat, misalnya di Benares dan Bardoli. Hortal is a term in many South Asian languages for strike action, first used during the Indian Independence Movement. It is mass protest often involving a total shutdown of workplaces, offices, shops, courts of law as a form of civil disobedience. In addition to being a general strike, it involves the voluntary closing of schools and places of business. It is a mode of appealing to the sympathies of a government to change an unpopular or unacceptable decision. The term comes from Gujarati, signifying the closing down of shops and warehouses with the object of realizing a demand. Mahatma Gandhi, who hailed from Gujarat, used the term to refer to his anti-British general strikes, effectively institutionalizing the term. The contemporary origins of such a form of public protest dates back to the British colonial rule in India. Repressive actions infringing on human rights by the colonial British Government and princely states against countrywide peaceful movement for ending British rule in India often triggered such localized public protest, for instance in Benares and Bardoli.

Definisi hartal dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif hartal dalam kamus adalah perbuatan menutup kedai atau menggantung kerja, esp dalam protes politik.

The definition of hartal in the dictionary is the act of closing shops or suspending work, esp in political protest.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «hartal» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN HARTAL


artal
ˈɑːtɑːl
carl
kɑːl
Dahl
dɑːl
dal
dɑːl
Emmental
ˈɛmənˌtɑːl
Emmenthal
ˈɛmənˌtɑːl
halal
hɑːˈlɑːl
Imphal
ɪmˈfɑːl
Internationale
ˌɪntənæʃəˈnɑːl
locale
ləʊˈkɑːl
morale
mɒˈrɑːl
musicale
ˌmjuːzɪˈkɑːl
Neandertal
nɪˈændətɑːl
Neanderthal
nɪˈændəˌtɑːl
Nembutal
ˈnɛmbjʊˌtɑːl
parle
pɑːl
taal
tɑːl
toile
twɑːl
tsotsitaal
ˈtsɔːtsɪˌtɑːl
Wiesenthal
ˈviːzənˌtɑːl

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI HARTAL

harrumph
harry
Harry Hotspur
harsh
harshen
harshly
harshness
harslet
hart
hart´s-tongue
hartbeest
Harte
hartebeest
Hartford
Harthacanute
Hartington
Hartlepool
Hartley
Hartnell
hartshorn

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI HARTAL

amortal
aortal
curtal
immortal
intersertal
mortal
nonmortal
portal
portal-to-portal
prepubertal
pubertal
sortal
transportal
unimmortal
Wuppertal

Sinonim dan antonim hartal dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «hartal» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN HARTAL

Cari terjemahan hartal kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan hartal dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «hartal» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

hartal
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

hartal
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

hartal
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

हड़ताल
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

الاضراب
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

hartal
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

hartal
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

হরতাল
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

hartal
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Hartal
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

hartal
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

同盟休業
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

hartal
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Hartal
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

Hartal
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

ஹர்த்தாலை
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

हतबल
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

hartal
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

hartal
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

hartal
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

hartal
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

hartal
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

Hartal
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

hartal
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

hartal
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

hartal
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan hartal

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «HARTAL»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kurang digunakan
43
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «hartal» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum hartal
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «hartal».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «HARTAL» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «hartal» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «hartal» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai hartal

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «HARTAL»

Ketahui penggunaan hartal dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan hartal dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
We were making history: the Hartal of 1953
Newspaper extracts from Ceylon daily news and Samasamajist on the General Strike, Sri Lanka, 1953.
Wesley S. Muthiah, Sydney Wanasinghe, 2002
2
Gandhian Satyagraha : An Analytical And Critical Approach
Hartal Hartal, different from strike is a technique, a way to practice non- cooperation. It means a general cessation of work in a particular place or throughout the country as a mark of protest against particular act or policy of an institution or a ...
Ajay Shanker Rai, 2000
3
Gandhi and King: The Power of Nonviolent Resistance
In March 1919, just after one of the bills became law, Gandhi issued a statement calling for a nationwide hartal, a daylong strike involving fasting and prayer. Gandhi used the term hartal deliberately, for it meant more than just a work stoppage ...
Michael J. Nojeim, 2004
4
Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922
There were slight disturbances in Karachi and Bombay city, a hartal in Bombay city similar to the last one but probably helped by the news of Tilak's death, partial hartal in Hyderabad, but almost complete hartal in the districts of Ahmedabad, ...
Judith M. Brown, 1974
5
Bangladesh: Past and Present
One of the special characteristics of Bangladesh politics is hartal politics, a legacy of tactics of political agitation, which was used, in pre-partition India against a foreign ruler, the British raj. The calling of a hartal called by the opposition political ...
Salahuddin Ahmed, 2004
6
Political Development in Singapore, 1945-55
Nonetheless, his suggestion that the hartal be held on 20 October to coincide with the re-opening of the British Parliament was accepted.62 By early October the AMCJA-PUTERA had become the most active organizer of the hartal.
Kim Wah Yeo, 1973
7
English Language Teaching In IndiaProblems And Issues
to by very accurate because when shops are closed as a mark of sorrow or a form of mourning it is, strictly speaking, not a 'hartal' and the 'hartal' does not mean only closing of shops either e.g., employees also observe 'hartal' to press their ...
Qaiser Zoha Alam, 1998
8
Mahatma Gandhi: The Man and His Message
All India must observe a one day hartal, or strike. 'Everyone in India must stop work for one complete day,' he explained. 'Shops, offices, factories. . . all must close. Schools, too. And, for twenty-four hours, every Indian must fast and pray.
Donn Byrne, 1984
9
Gandhi's Experiments with Truth: Essential Writings by and ...
The date of the hartal was first fixed on the 30th March 1919, but was subsequently changed to 6th April. The people thus had only a short notice of the hartal. (459-60) Chapter XXXI: That Memorable Week! I But in the meanwhile Delhi had ...
Richard L. Johnson, 2006
10
The Business of Politics and Ethnicity: A History of the ...
In September 1947, Tan Cheng Lock persuaded the Malacca Chinese Chamber of Commerce to stage a hartal and ... a countrywide hartal and invited the AMCJA -PUTERA to participate.87 The Malaya-wide hartal was held on 20 October ...
Sikko Visscher, 2007

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «HARTAL»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah hartal digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Goofing all the way - Greater Kashmir
Whatever has been written in it is discussed on bakers -shop every hartal day in Kashmir. A.S Dulat India's former top spook wants us to believe ... «GreaterKashmir.com, Jul 15»
2
Hartal near-total, peaceful - The Hindu
The dawn-to-dusk hartal called by the Left Democratic Front (LDF) in protest against the alleged custodial death of a dalit youth at ... «The Hindu, Jul 15»
3
Victim's body cremated
... premises Monday afternoon in the presence of hundreds of people who had thronged the area, in spite of the district-wide hartal called by the ... «The Hindu, Jul 15»
4
Restrictions in downtown, separatists under house arrest
Sigificantly, Hurriyat groups, in a joint declaration, did not issue any hartal call on Martyrs Day skipping the tradition of last two and a half ... «Kasmir Monitor, Jul 15»
5
Custodial Death: LDF to Continue Protest
The LDF will observe a dawn-to-dusk hartal on Monday in protest against the alleged custodial death of Siby, a Dalit headload worker. «The New Indian Express, Jul 15»
6
CPI(M) using violence to hide political setbacks: DCC
The LDF-sponsored hartal on Friday was yet another example of the anti-people stance of the CPI(M), creating hardship to the general public, ... «The Hindu, Jul 15»
7
'Custodial death': Hartal in Kottayam on Monday
Kottayam: The Left-lenient organisations have called for a hartal in Kottayam district on Monday protesting the alleged police assault which led ... «onmanorama, Jul 15»
8
LDF calls for hartal after death of dalit youth in police custody
The LDF has called for a hartal in the district on Monday following the death of a dalit youth in police custody after allegedly being beaten up by ... «Web India, Jul 15»
9
Hartal in Pathanamthitta total, people put to hardship
The Left Democratic Front (LDF)-sponsored dawn-to-dusk hartal in the district, protesting against Thursday's police lathicharge against the ... «The Hindu, Jul 15»
10
Theme Park operator seeks compensation for hartal loss
The theme park had a booking for 1,400 school students on January 30th when a hartal was called for by Congress to protest against ... «Times of India, Jul 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Hartal [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/hartal> Tersedia. Apr 2024 ».
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