Maksud "Josephson effect" dalam kamus Corsica

ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN JOSEPHSON EFFECT

Named after Brian David Josephson (born 1940), Welsh physicist; shared the Nobel prize for physics in 1973.

Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.

SEBUTAN JOSEPHSON EFFECT DALAM CORSICA

Josephson effect  [ˈdʒəʊzɪfsən]

APAKAH MAKSUD JOSEPHSON EFFECT dalam CORSICA?

Kesan Josephson

Josephson effect

Kesan Josephson adalah fenomena supercurrent-i.e. arus yang mengalir selama-lamanya tanpa apa-apa voltan yang digunakan-merentasi peranti yang dikenali sebagai persimpangan Josephson, yang terdiri daripada dua superkonduktor yang ditambah dengan pautan yang lemah. Pautan lemah boleh terdiri daripada penghalang penebat nipis, seksyen pendek logam bukan superkonduktor, atau penyempitan fizikal yang melemahkan superkonduktiviti pada titik hubungan. Kesan Josephson adalah contoh fenomena kuantum makroskopik. Ia dinamakan sempena fizik British Brian David Josephson, yang meramalkan pada tahun 1962 hubungan matematik untuk arus dan voltan merentasi pautan lemah. Kesan DC Josephson telah dilihat dalam eksperimen sebelum tahun 1962, tetapi telah dikaitkan dengan "seluar super" atau pelanggaran dalam halangan penebat yang membawa kepada pengaliran langsung elektron antara superkonduktor. Kertas pertama untuk menuntut penemuan kesan Josephson, dan untuk membuat pemeriksaan eksperimen yang diperlukan, ialah Philip Anderson dan John Rowell. Pengarang-penulis ini diberikan paten atas kesan-kesan yang tidak pernah dikuatkuasakan, tetapi tidak pernah dicabar.

The Josephson effect is the phenomenon of supercurrent—i.e. a current that flows indefinitely long without any voltage applied—across a device known as a Josephson junction, which consists of two superconductors coupled by a weak link. The weak link can consist of a thin insulating barrier, a short section of non-superconducting metal, or a physical constriction that weakens the superconductivity at the point of contact. The Josephson effect is an example of a macroscopic quantum phenomenon. It is named after the British physicist Brian David Josephson, who predicted in 1962 the mathematical relationships for the current and voltage across the weak link. The DC Josephson effect had been seen in experiments prior to 1962, but had been attributed to "super-shorts" or breaches in the insulating barrier leading to the direct conduction of electrons between the superconductors. The first paper to claim the discovery of Josephson's effect, and to make the requisite experimental checks, was that of Philip Anderson and John Rowell. These authors were awarded patents on the effects that were never enforced, but never challenged.

Definisi Josephson effect dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif kesan Josephson dalam kamus adalah salah satu fenomena yang berlaku apabila arus elektrik melalui lapisan penebat yang sangat tipis antara dua bahan superconducting. Aplikasi ini termasuk piawaian voltan yang sangat tepat.

TERJEMAHAN JOSEPHSON EFFECT

Cari terjemahan Josephson effect kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.

Terjemahan Josephson effect dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «Josephson effect» dalam Corsica.

• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: 约瑟夫森效应
• Penterjemah Corsica - Czech: efecto Josephson
• Corsica: Josephson effect
• Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi: जोसेफसन प्रभाव
• Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara: تأثير جوزيفسون
• Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia: эффект Джозефсона
• Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi: efeito Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Basque: জোসেফসন প্রভাব
• Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia: effet Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu: Kesan Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa: Josephson-Effekt
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun: ジョセフソン効果
• Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti: 조셉슨 효과
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman: Efek Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam: hiệu ứng Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog: ஜோசப்சன் விளைவு
• Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi: जोसेफिसन प्रभाव
• Penterjemah Corsica - Turki: Josephson etkisi
• Penterjemah Corsica - Itali: effetto Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Poland: efekt Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine: ефект Джозефсона
• Penterjemah Corsica - Romania: efect Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: φαινόμενο Josephson
• Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans: Josephson-effek
• Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili: Josephson effekt
• Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi: Josephson -effekten

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «JOSEPHSON EFFECT»

Ketahui penggunaan Josephson effect dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan Josephson effect dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.

Physics and applications of the Josephson effect

Comprehensive coverage of the Josephson effect, from a survey of underlying physical theory to actual and proposed engineering applications.

Antonio Barone, Gianfranco Paternò, 1982

Superconductivity: Physics and Applications

An unusual realization of the Josephson effect was observed in a single crystal high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2Cu2Cu3O10. This strongly anisotropic, layered structure consists of alternating superconducting CuO2-layers separated by ...

Kristian Fossheim, Asle Sudboe, 2005

SQUIDs, the Josephson Effects and Superconducting Electronics

5.9 SQUID and Josephson Effect Noise Thermometry In Chapter 4 the topic of thermal noise originating in a resistor R at temperature 7" has already been dealt with at some length. In the classical limit the voltage noise power per unit ...

J.C Gallop, 1991

Textbook Of Engineering Physics

The Josephson effect is the phenomenon of current flow across two weakly coupled superconductors, separated by a very thin insulating barrier. This arrangement, in which two superconductors are linked by a non-conducting barrier, ...

Mehta, Mehta Neeraj

Catalog of National Bureau of Standards publications, 1966-1976

Josephson effect; Absolute ampere; Fundamental constants; 15979. SP305-8. Josephson effect; Lasers; Metrology; Basic standards; 13053. SP305-4. Josephson effect; Lasers; Submillimeter waves; Superconductivity; Infrared; / / 509.

United States. National Bureau of Standards. Technical Information and Publications Division, Betty L. Burris, Rebecca J. Morehouse, 1978

The Nature of Science: An A-Z Guide to the Laws and ...

The existence of this current (soon verified experimentallyl is called the DC Josephson effect. Now, if a constant voltage is applied across the junction, the quantum mechanical prediction is that Cooper pairs will move through the junction first ...

James S. Trefil, 2003

Quantum Neural Computation

6.3.1 Josephson Effect and Pendulum Analog Josephson Effect The basic equations governing the dynamics of the Josephson effect are (see, e.g., [BP82]): U(t) = 2e ∂φ ∂t , I(t) = Icsinφ(t), where U(t) and I(t) are the voltage and current across ...

Vladimir G. Ivancevic, Tijana T. Ivancevic, 2010

Superconductivity

... average d /dt of the derivative of the phase. The voltage itself oscillates in time , and Fig. 15.37 shows two examples of these oscillations. E. Inverse ac Josephson Effect We have found that applying a dc voltage across a Josephson junction ...

Charles P. Poole Jr., Horacio A. Farach, Richard J. Creswick, 2010

Digital and Analogue Instrumentation: Testing and Measurement

... effect standard is for resistance. Details of these standards can be found in References 2–5. 1.4.1 The Josephson effect TheJosephsoneffectischaracteristicofweaklycoupledsuperconductorswhencooled belowtheir transitiontemperatures [4].

Nihal Kularatna, 2003

Superfluidity and Superconductivity

Several experimenters, using this arrangement, obtained results which they believed to be manifestations of an AC Josephson effect, but later work undermined this interpretation. Rather more encouraging results have come from experiments ...

D.R. Tilley, J Tilley, 1990

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «JOSEPHSON EFFECT»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah Josephson effect digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.

These Scientists Rebuilt Lab Equipment Out Of Legos -- And It Works!

Unfortunately, it still requires some abstraction to explain how electrical power is related to the Planck constant via the Josephson effect and the ... «io9, Dis 14»

Quest for Quantum Computers Heats Up

Thanks to a quantum phenomenon known as the Josephson effect, electric currents flowing around tiny loops in such circuits can circle both ... «Scientific American, Dis 14»

Dudley Buck's Forgotten Cryotron Computer

Their attention focused on special cryotrons that exhibited a quantum-mechanical phenomenon called the Josephson effect. In the early 1970s, ... «IEEE Spectrum, Mac 14»

Spin superconductor and its Ginzburg-Landau theory

Moreover, there are many other important phenomena related to superconductivity, such as Josephson effect, magnetic flux quantization, etc. «Peking University News, Dis 13»

Séamus Davis receives honorary degree

At the event, Murphy reviewed Davis' discovery of the superfluid Josephson effect, based on the 1960s prediction of Richard Feynman and ... «Cornell Chronicle, Dis 13»

4 Ways That Quantum Technology Could Transform Health Care

... MRI machines to be more sensitive—and to work faster—by harnessing the supercurrent phenomenon known as the Josephson effect. «Co.Exist, Sep 13»

Redefining the ampere with the help of graphene?

Voltage can be measured using the AC Josephson effect, while resistance can be related through the quantum Hall effect. Both these ... «physicsworld.com, Mei 13»

Graphene joins the race to redefine the ampere

... derived indirectly from resistance or voltage, which can be realised separately using the quantum Hall effect and the Josephson Effect. «E&T magazine, Mei 13»

The kilogram is the last SI unit to be represented by a physical …

If you know voltage from the Josephson effect, current from the quantum Hall effect and Josephson Effect, acceleration due to gravity from a ... «New Electronics, Apr 13»

Viewpoint: Superconductivity on a Charge Diet

Because of the Josephson effect, this evolving phase will generate a voltage in the two leads. The vortex Nernst effect, which shows large ... «Physics, Apr 13»