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Maksud "lobbyism" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN LOBBYISM DALAM CORSICA

lobbyism  [ˈlɒbɪɪzəm] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA LOBBYISM

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
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seru

APAKAH MAKSUD LOBBYISM dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «lobbyism» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
lobbyism

Lobi

Lobbying

Lobi adalah tindakan cuba mempengaruhi keputusan yang dibuat oleh pegawai-pegawai dalam kerajaan, yang paling sering ahli undang-undang atau anggota agensi kawal selia. Lobi dilakukan oleh pelbagai jenis orang dan kumpulan terorganisir, termasuk individu di sektor swasta, perbadanan, ahli undang-undang atau pegawai kerajaan, atau kumpulan advokasi. Pelobi boleh menjadi antara penggubal undang-undang, yang bermaksud pengundi atau blok pengundi di dalam daerah pemilihannya atau tidak; mereka boleh terlibat dalam lobi sebagai perniagaan, atau tidak. Pelobi profesional adalah orang yang perniagaannya cuba mempengaruhi undang-undang bagi pihak kumpulan atau individu yang mempekerjakan mereka. Individu dan organisasi bukan untung juga boleh melobi sebagai tindakan sukarela atau sebagai sebahagian kecil daripada tugas biasa mereka. Kerajaan sering mendefinisikan dan mengawal lobi kumpulan terorganisir yang telah berpengaruh. Etika dan moral melobi dwi-bermata. Lobi sering bercakap dengan penghinaan, apabila implikasinya adalah bahawa orang yang mempunyai kuasa sosioekonomi yang luar biasa merosakkan undang-undang untuk berkhidmat kepada konflik kepentingan mereka sendiri. Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups. Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or block of voters within his or her electoral district, or not; they may engage in lobbying as a business, or not. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job. Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential. The ethics and morality of lobbying are dual-edged. Lobbying is often spoken of with contempt, when the implication is that people with inordinate socioeconomic power are corrupting the law in order to serve their own conflict of interest.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «lobbyism» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN LOBBYISM


attorneyism
əˈtɜːnɪɪzəm
bogeyism
ˈbəʊɡɪɪzəm
boobyism
ˈbuːbɪɪzəm
bullyism
ˈbʊlɪɪzəm
dandyism
ˈdændɪɪzəm
dilettanteism
ˌdɪləˈtæntɪɪzəm
dowdyism
ˈdaʊdɪɪzəm
entryism
ˈɛntrɪɪzəm
fogyism
ˈfəʊɡɪɪzəm
hackneyism
ˈhæknɪɪzəm
partyism
ˈpɑːtɪɪzəm
pococuranteism
ˌpəʊkəʊkjʊˈræntɪɪzəm
prosaism
prəʊˈzeɪɪzəm
puppyism
ˈpʌpɪɪzəm
pygmyism
ˈpɪɡmɪɪzəm
rowdyism
ˈraʊdɪɪzəm
Tammanyism
ˈtæmənɪɪzəm
toadyism
ˈtəʊdɪɪzəm
Toryism
ˈtɔːrɪɪzəm
Yankeeism
ˈjæŋkɪɪzəm

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI LOBBYISM

lobbed
lobber
lobbied
lobbies
lobbing
lobby
lobby correspondent
lobbyer
lobbygow
lobbying
lobbyist
lobe
lobectomies
lobectomy
lobefin
lobelet
lobelia
lobeline
Lobengula
lobing

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI LOBBYISM

cockneyism
cronyism
fairyism
flunkeyism
flunkyism
gypsyism
hobbledehoyism
hobbyism
jockeyism
literaryism
McCarthyism
monkeyism
multipartyism
nimbyism
Puseyism
reactionaryism
Trotskyism
voluntaryism
whiteboyism
zanyism

Sinonim dan antonim lobbyism dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «lobbyism» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN LOBBYISM

Cari terjemahan lobbyism kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan lobbyism dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «lobbyism» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

lobbyism
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

grupos de presión
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

lobbyism
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

lobbyism
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

lobbyism
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

лоббизм
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

lobbies
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

lobbyism
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

lobbyisme
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Lobi
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Lobbyismus
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

lobbyism
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

의안 통과 운동
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Lobbyism
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

lobbyism
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

செல்வாக்குமுறையை
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

लॉबीवाद
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

lobicilik
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

lobbismo
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

lobbing
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

лобізм
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

trafic de influență
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

λόμπυ
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

lobbyism
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

lobbyism
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

lobbyisme
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan lobbyism

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «LOBBYISM»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
53
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «lobbyism» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum lobbyism
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «lobbyism».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «LOBBYISM» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «lobbyism» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «lobbyism» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai lobbyism

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «LOBBYISM»

Ketahui penggunaan lobbyism dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan lobbyism dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
European Union Administration: Legitimacy and Efficiency
6.2.4. Lobbyism and Eurocrats Lobbyism is probably a more important part of the EU decision-making process than at the national level, as lobbyism is characterized by interest groups that apply external pressure in order to influence the ...
Peter Nedergaard, 2007
2
Norway in Transition: Transforming a Stable Democracy
Administrative corporatism has been substituted by administrative lobbyism, and parliamentary lobbyism has become more important in both absolute and relative terms. The observed trend towards increased parliamentary lobbyism ...
Oyvind Osterud, 2013
3
Handbook of Global Technology Policy
The most important channel of influence for both parties was parliamentary lobbyism. The study of conifer forest protection covers the period from 1986-1996 . We will concentrate on a protection decision made by the Syse-government in 1990.
Stuart Nagel, 2000
4
Building Democracy and Civil Society East of the Elbe: ...
The pattern is finally replicated in the attitude to lobbying as a legitimate part of the policy process, where the approval rate (for lobbyism as an information mechanism) is lower in Central Asia (and Hungary). The suspicious attitude to lobbyism ...
Sven Eliaeson, 2006
5
The Rise of the Norwegian Parliament: Studies in Norwegian ...
Although the institution ofparliamentary lobbyism is much more ambiguousandthus difficultto act within, rational organizations have little choicebut toincrease theirattention towards and contacts with parliamentary actors. Sinceitismuch ...
Hilmar Rommetvedt, 2004
6
Theorizing Full Transparency Within Legislative Consultaion ...
During the examination of for the topic of political lobbyism and lack of transparency relevant academic literature, the aspect of most countries not endorsing mandatory registration requirements including disclosure of affiliation and funding ...
Philipp Stiebeling, 2010
7
Turkish Foreign Policy in Post Cold War Era
Thus, lobbyism has almost become a sector in the U.S. Parliament and government."' In the American tripartite political chain of legislation, execution and jurisdiction. Think Tanks are the fourth ring. Presently, there are in the USA more than ...
Idris Bal, 2004
8
The Migration Industry and the Commercialization of ...
Put differently, “less government” does not mean “less governance” and the neoliberalization of borders can thus lead to the expansion of techniques of control. Lobbyism efforts are central for PSC attempts to displace governance from formal ...
Thomas Gammeltoft-Hansen, Ninna Nyberg Sorensen, 2013
9
The Bedrock of Opinion: Science, Technology and Society in ...
After this period Sweden became part of a general trend in Western Europe of increasing lobbyism, where organizations are less willing to take political responsibility or carry out administrational tasks.20 Lobbyism means that organizations ...
Göran Sundqvist, 2002
10
Group Interest in Decision Making: Yes We Can!?
In general, lobbyism serves subjects having high financial, business, national, military or political interests. Congressmen are elected to represent the interests of their constituency. By interfering with the activities of congressmen and guiding  ...
Arik Hart

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «LOBBYISM»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah lobbyism digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
I fully support an approach against lobbyism: Deputy PM
Sofia. “The lobbyism issue is linked with the practice of the European Commission and the European Parliament. I fully support an approach ... «Focus News, Jul 15»
2
National Council on Anti-Corruption Policies with the Council of …
“The lobbyism issue is linked with the practice of the European Commission and the European Parliament. I fully support an approach against ... «Focus News, Jul 15»
3
Ministerial group 'connives' for premature ouster of SKIMS director
Lobbyism has always been there and it has often obstructed decision-making in the institute. The irony is that the institute has always seen a ... «GreaterKashmir.com, Jul 15»
4
We must draw the line between legitimate lobbying and underhand …
It is not about one law, let say the Lobbyism Registration Act, but about a set of measures which has to meet detailed standards they have ... «Focus News, Jun 15»
5
Frustrated, All
Even voices within police now talk about lobbyism, IPS V/S KPS and now, especially after PDP takeover, SOG versus non-SOG personnel. «Kashmir Life, Jun 15»
6
Power plant developer considering other sites
This seems like lobbyism not journalism. Posted by: Larry Pritchett | Jun 19, 2015 07:33. The story here is simple. At the May 26th public forum ... «Courier-Gazette & Camden Herald, Jun 15»
7
Definitive Time for Global Leaders to Recognise Development …
Science has been trampled by politics, lobbyism, and unpredictably changing allegiances. Africa, including Ethiopia under the leadership of the ... «AllAfrica.com, Jun 15»
8
End of the line for gravy train
From which point on lobbyism must be considered as improper conduct is, for example, not always clear." Since Havelange took over in 1974, ... «Irish Independent, Mei 15»
9
Najeeb Jung: A Man Of Many Hats, From IAS To LG Via Ambani's …
Brief profile of LG Najeeb Jung. From Reliance's payroll to corporate lobbyism. http://t.co/1OsiO170eS. — Raghav Chadha (@raghav_chadha) ... «Focus News, Mei 15»
10
Making AMU a healthy and peaceful campus
... (What he would call - 'End to Katta Culture'), 'End to Regional Bias and Lobbyism' and 'Corruption Free Union With Highest Accountability'. «TwoCircles.net, Mei 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Lobbyism [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/lobbyism> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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