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Maksud "lower criticism" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN LOWER CRITICISM DALAM CORSICA

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KATEGORI TATABAHASA LOWER CRITICISM

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APAKAH MAKSUD LOWER CRITICISM dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «lower criticism» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
lower criticism

Kritikan teks

Textual criticism

Kritikan teks, atau kritikan yang lebih rendah, adalah cawangan beasiswa teks, filologi dan kritikan sastera yang berkaitan dengan pengenalpastian dan penghapusan kesilapan transkripsi dalam teks manuskrip. Penulis kuno membuat kesilapan atau perubahan apabila menyalin manuskrip dengan tangan. Memandangkan salinan manuskrip, beberapa atau lebih banyak salinan, tetapi bukan dokumen asal, kritikan teks berusaha untuk membina semula teks aslinya sekuat mungkin. Proses yang sama boleh digunakan untuk membina semula edisi perantaraan, atau rekursi, sejarah transkripsi dokumen. Tujuan akhir dari kerja kritikan teks adalah pengeluaran "edisi kritis" yang mengandung teks yang paling dekat dengan asalnya. Terdapat tiga pendekatan mendasar untuk kritikan teks: eklektik, stemmatik, dan penyuntingan teks-teks. Teknik-teknik dari disiplin biologi kladistik kini juga digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antara manuskrip. Textual criticism, or lower criticism, is a branch of textual scholarship, philology and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts. Ancient scribes made errors or alterations when copying manuscripts by hand. Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic seeks to reconstruct the original text as closely as possible. The same processes can be used to attempt to reconstruct intermediate editions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history. The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a text most closely approximating the original. There are three fundamental approaches to textual criticism: eclecticism, stemmatics, and copy-text editing. Techniques from the biological discipline of cladistics are currently also being used to determine the relationships between manuscripts.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «lower criticism» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI LOWER CRITICISM

lower abdomen
lower animals
Lower Austria
lower back
Lower California
Lower Canada
lower case
lower chamber
lower class
lower classes
lower court
lower deck
Lower Egypt
lower house
Lower Hutt
lower jaw
Lower Karoo
Lower Lakes
lower leg
lower limb

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI LOWER CRITICISM

aestheticism
agnosticism
athleticism
Catholicism
criticism
cynicism
eclecticism
eroticism
exoticism
fanaticism
historicism
literary criticism
mysticism
neoclassicism
neuroticism
racism
romanticism
scepticism
scholasticism
self-criticism
skepticism

Sinonim dan antonim lower criticism dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «lower criticism» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN LOWER CRITICISM

Cari terjemahan lower criticism kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan lower criticism dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «lower criticism» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

较低的批评
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

baja crítica
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

lower criticism
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

कम आलोचना
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

انتقادات أقل
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

ниже критика
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

menor crítica
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

নিম্ন সমালোচনা
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

critique inférieure
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Kritikan yang lebih rendah
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Unter Kritik
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

下批判
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

낮은 비판
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Kritik murah
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

hạ phê bình
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

குறைவான விமர்சனம்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

कमी टीका
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Daha düşük eleştiri
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

critica inferiore
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

niższa krytyka
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

нижче критика
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

critica de jos
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

χαμηλότερο κριτική
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

laer kritiek
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

lägre kritik
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

lavere kritikk
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan lower criticism

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «LOWER CRITICISM»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Tidak digunakan
8
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «lower criticism» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum lower criticism
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «lower criticism».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «LOWER CRITICISM» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «lower criticism» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «lower criticism» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai lower criticism

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «LOWER CRITICISM»

Ketahui penggunaan lower criticism dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan lower criticism dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Biblical Studies, Theology, Religion, and Philosophy: An ...
The earliest exegetical approaches distinguish between lower criticism and higher criticism. Lower criticism refers to textual criticism, which seeks to establish , as far as is possible, the wording of the biblical text closest to the original. Higher ...
James Amanze, 2010
2
The Historical Critical Method in Catholic Exegesis
The first terms used to describe the methodology were lower criticism and higher criticism. Lower criticism was the term used for textual criticism. Higher criticism was the term used for source criticism. The distinction was based on the fact that  ...
Joseph G. Prior, 1999
3
Voltaire's Old Testament Criticism
Voltaire's defense of tolerance in his own Traite sur la tolerance initiated his excursions into the lower criticism. Criticism in its most censorious sense, his remarks expressed a frank hostility towards the Judeo-Christian tradition that was  ...
Bertram Eugene Schwarzbach, 1971
4
Encountering God: Exploring Five Responses to the Divine ...
This led to the form of biblical criticism known as “Lower Criticism.” Historical- literary criticism, or so-called “Higher Criticism” emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, principally in Germany. Lower Criticism Textual criticism, particularly ...
Steve Curtis, 2009
5
Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set
The distinction between Higher and Lower Criticism was based on the ancient classical distinction between Great Philology and Little Philology as reported by Dionysius the Thracian, whose grammar remained influential into the eighteenth  ...
Hans J. Hillerbrand, Professor and Chair Department of Religion Hans J Hillerbrand, 2004
6
Plundering the Egyptians: The Old Testament and Historical ...
these entries remained essentially the same. They were either unaltered or partially edited. 2.2.1 Wilson's Methodological Approach Wilson's inaugural address, which was subsequently published as The Lower Criticism of the Old Testament ...
John J. Yeo, 2009
7
Was 1 Esdras First?: An Investigation Into the Priority and ...
LOWER CRITICISM AND HIGHER CRITICISM: THE CASE OF 1 ESDRAS Deirdre N. Fulton and Gary N. Knoppers INTRODUCTION Over the past decades, the study of 1 Esdras has assumed a variety of different forms. The careful studies of ...
Lisbeth S. Fried, 2011
8
The Human Faces of God: What Scripture Reveals when it Gets ...
Implied here is an approval of legitimate techniques of “lower criticism” or “textual criticism.” It is proper to use critical techniques in order to discover the true text of Scripture, that is, the one which represents the original one given by the biblical ...
Thom Stark, 2011
9
The Old Testament: Its Background, Growth, & Content
A distinction is often made in biblical scholarship between “lower criticism” and “ higher criticism.” Lower criticism tries to determine the precise wording of the original text. This entails studying the available manuscripts and other sources, and ...
Steven L. McKenzie, John Kaltner, 2007
10
The Bible
CHAPTER VI THE LOWER CRITICISM [M Mr. A E. Waite's fascinating and imitnictive volume Studies in Mysticism, the following sentences occur: ' Interpretations of this order are not less unprofitable to the soul than the enlightenments of the ...
Peake,Arthur, 2013

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «LOWER CRITICISM»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah lower criticism digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
In light of the Iran deal, giving up on Europe would be a very bad …
Some may say that it was a pragmatic move meant to lower criticism and prevent possible legal prosecution, but let's be honest: the UNHRW ... «Jerusalem Post Israel News, Jul 15»
2
The Old Testament and Rationalistic Biblical Criticism by …
It comprises two levels — first, “lower criticism”; second, “higher criticism.” The first concerns itself with philological aspects, the lexicon of the ... «NFTU, Mei 15»
3
Biblical Apologetics and Exegesis – Reading Tealeaves
This example shows up the difference between two key schools of exegesis, namely “lower criticism” and “higher criticism”. The former is based ... «News24, Okt 13»
4
How the Vilna Gaon Became More Modern Than Moses Mendelssohn
He wasted no time in polemics against lower criticism, and he even made use of controversial biblical scholars whom Mendelssohn ... «Jewish Daily Forward, Apr 13»
5
The SBL in Chicago- A Potpourri of Things– Part One
... historical, archaeological, reader-response, narratival, higher or lower criticism or some other recent –ism, all these methods are the new kids ... «Patheos, Dis 12»
6
How to Read the Bible
... "Higher Criticism" (which distinguishes it from the effort to establish the correct reading of the transmitted text, known as "Lower Criticism"). «NPR, Jan 06»
7
Who Wrote the Bible
Both the "Higher Bible Criticism" invented at the turn of the previous century by theology professor Julius Wellhausen and the "Lower Criticism" of more recent ... «Beliefnet.com, Feb 04»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Lower criticism [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/lower-criticism> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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