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Maksud "needle exchange" dalam kamus Corsica

Kamus
KAMUS
section

SEBUTAN NEEDLE EXCHANGE DALAM CORSICA

needle exchange play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA NEEDLE EXCHANGE

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD NEEDLE EXCHANGE dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «needle exchange» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
needle exchange

Program tukaran jarum

Needle exchange programme

Program jarum dan jarum suntikan atau program pertukaran jarum suntikan adalah model perkhidmatan berdasarkan falsafah pengurangan kemudaratan, di mana pengguna dadah suntikan boleh mendapatkan jarum hipodermik dan peralatan bersekutu dengan sedikit atau tidak kos untuk mengurangkan faktor risiko penyakit seperti HIV / AIDS dan hepatitis. Walaupun NSP menyediakan kebanyakan atau semua jenis peralatan secara percuma, program pertukaran memerlukan pengguna perkhidmatan untuk memulangkan jarum suntikan yang digunakan untuk menerima bilangan jarum suntik yang sama. Tujuan perkhidmatan ini adalah untuk mengurangkan kemudaratan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan peralatan suntikan tidak tercemar atau tercemar. Satu kajian komprehensif oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia pada tahun 2004 menyatakan bahawa terdapat "kes yang menarik bahawa NSP secara substansial dan kosnya dapat mengurangkan penyebaran HIV di kalangan IDU dan berbuat demikian tanpa bukti memburukkan penggunaan dadah suntikan sama ada di peringkat individu atau masyarakat." Penemuan WHO juga telah disokong oleh Persatuan Perubatan Amerika, yang pada tahun 2000 mengadopsi kedudukan yang sangat menyokong NSP apabila digabungkan dengan kaunseling kecanduan. A needle and syringe programme or syringe-exchange programme is a service model based on the philosophy of harm reduction, whereby injecting drug users can obtain hypodermic needles and associated equipment at little or no cost to reduce the risk factors for diseases such as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis. While NSPs provide most or all types of equipment free of charge, exchange programmes require service users to return used syringes to receive an equal number of new syringes. The aim of these services is to reduce the harms associated with the use of unsterile or contaminated injecting equipment. A comprehensive study by the World Health Organization in 2004 stated that there is a "compelling case that NSPs substantially and cost effectively reduce the spread of HIV among IDUs and do so without evidence of exacerbating injecting drug use at either the individual or societal level." The WHO's findings have also been supported by the American Medical Association, which in 2000 adopted a position strongly supporting NSPs when combined with addiction counseling.

Definisi needle exchange dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif pertukaran jarum dalam kamus adalah pusat di mana pengguna dadah boleh menukar jarum suntik yang digunakan untuk yang baru.

The definition of needle exchange in the dictionary is a centre where drug users can exchange used hypodermic syringes for new ones.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «needle exchange» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI NEEDLE EXCHANGE

needle
needle bearing
needle book
needle fly
needle match
needle time
needle valve
needle-sharp
needlecord
needlecraft
needlefish
needleful
needlelike
needlepoint
needler
needless
needlessly
needlessness
needlestick
needlestick injury

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI NEEDLE EXCHANGE

bill of exchange
bureaux de change
change
climate change
costume change
exchange
foreign exchange
information exchange
interchange
ion exchange
Lange
oil change
part exchange
part-exchange
rate of exchange
re-change
sea change
short-change
small change
stock exchange
telephone exchange

Sinonim dan antonim needle exchange dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «needle exchange» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN NEEDLE EXCHANGE

Cari terjemahan needle exchange kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan needle exchange dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «needle exchange» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

针具交换
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

intercambio de agujas
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

needle exchange
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

सुई विनिमय
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

تبادل الإبر
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

обмена игл
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

troca de seringas
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

সুই বিনিময়
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

d´échange de seringues
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Pertukaran jarum
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Nadelaustausch
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

針交換
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

바늘 교환
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Ijolan jarum
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

trao đổi bơm kim
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

ஊசி பரிமாற்றம்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

सुई विनिमय
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Iğne değişimi
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

scambio di siringhe
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

wymiany igieł
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

обміну голок
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

schimb de seringi
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

ανταλλαγής βελονών
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

naald ruil
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

sprutbytes
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

sprøytebyttepr
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan needle exchange

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «NEEDLE EXCHANGE»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
67
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «needle exchange» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum needle exchange
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «needle exchange».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «NEEDLE EXCHANGE» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «needle exchange» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «needle exchange» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai needle exchange

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «NEEDLE EXCHANGE»

Ketahui penggunaan needle exchange dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan needle exchange dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Proceedings--Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach ...
This book reports on research on and experience with needle exchange and bleach distribution programs and their effects on rates of drug use, the behavior of injection drug users, and the spread of HIV and other infectious diseases among ...
Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Panel on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs, National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, 1994
2
Federal Funding for Needle Exchange Programs: Why Should the ...
Intravenous drug use (IDU) plays a major role in the transmission of HIV disease.
Kendall Blake, 2006
3
Preventing HIV Transmission: The Role of Sterile Needles and ...
This volume addresses the interface of the two national epidemics of HIV/AIDS and intravenous drug use.
Jacques Normand, David Vlahov, Lincoln E. Moses, 1995
4
Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition
The Baltimore Needle-Exchange Project Interpersonal networks can be used in an intervention program, as the Baltimore Needle-Exchange Project demonstrates. Dr. Thomas Valente, a communication network scholar, was a professor of ...
Everett M. Rogers, 2003
5
AIDS Education: Reaching Diverse Populations
When a youth first arrives at the Center, he or she sees signs posted for Youth Needle Exchange, the Larkin policy for cleaning needles, and detox services. Each new client fills out an intake form, which includes several questions relating to ...
Melinda Moore, Martin Lyle Forst, 1996
6
The Boundaries of Blackness: AIDS and the Breakdown of Black ...
Harlem City Council member Hilton B. Clark called the needle-exchange program a "genocidal campaign" (Page 1991, 17). Others, such as black Police Chief Benjamin Ward, cast the program in the rhetoric of historical plots against black ...
Cathy J. Cohen, 1999
7
Human Rights Watch BANGLADESH Ravaging the Vulnerable
before interacting with needle exchange outreach workers they had often shared needles—indeed, they had not been aware of the risks of sharing needles—but that afterwards they were able to stop sharing needles altogether.238 The ...
Human Rights Watch
8
Preventing HIV Infection among Injecting Drug Users in High ...
Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection. Lancet. 349(9068):1797–1800. Jamner MS, Wolitski RJ, Corby NH. 1997. Impact of a longitudinal community HIV inter- vention targeting injecting drug users' stage ...
Committee on the Prevention of HIV Infection among Injecting Drug Users in High-Risk Countries, Board on Global Health, Institute of Medicine, 2006
9
Needle Exchange Programs: Research Suggests Promise As an ...
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed needle exchange programs' effectiveness in reducing the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), focusing on: (1) the success of domestic and international needle exchange programs; ...
U S Government Accountability Office (G, U. S. Government Accountability Office (, 2013
10
The Effectiveness of drug abuse treatment : implications for ...
Risk. Reduction. Through. Needle-Exchange. Programs. To prevent HIV transmission, short of abstinence, risk reduction implies safer drug and sexual practices. One approach is to provide the means for safer practices, in an attempt to reduce ...

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «NEEDLE EXCHANGE»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah needle exchange digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Fayette County sees spike in heroin overdoses, seeks needle
The Fayette County commissioners voted 3-0 Tuesday to request Indiana State Department of Health permission to start a needle exchange. «Fox 59, Jul 15»
2
Clark County to adopt needle exchange program
At the Clark County health department, Burke hopes the needle exchange program will also help cut down on the increasing number of ... «WLKY Louisville, Jul 15»
3
Ken Rechtin's Another Voice: About that Anti-Needle Exchange
I read with great interest Senator John Schickel's opinion of clean needle exchange. As a conservative, he feels that the role of government in ... «The River City News, Jul 15»
4
Needle Exchange Program Talks Continue
The Wheeling-Ohio County Board of Health agreed Tuesday to study a proposed health regulation calling for a county-operated needle ... «Wheeling Intelligencer, Jul 15»
5
Needle Exchange 'Could Have Helped My Son'
Needle-exchange proponents say the programs reduce the spread of blood-borne diseases and help reduce some of harm of IV drug abuse. «Daily Yonder, Jul 15»
6
Congress considers lifting ban on funding needle exchange programs
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. (July 21, 2015) – There's talk that Congress could lift its ban on offering federal funding for needle exchange programs. «WTTV CBS4Indy, Jul 15»
7
Congress likely to loosen funding ban on needle exchange programs
WASHINGTON – The needle exchange program about to begin in Madison County to prevent the spread of infectious diseases among ... «Indianapolis Star, Jul 15»
8
Another Indiana county explores possibility of implementing a …
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. (July 16, 2015) – Another Indiana county is looking at the possibility of implementing a needle exchange program. Monroe ... «WTTV CBS4Indy, Jul 15»
9
Needle exchange in Louisville operating the way the law intended …
In Louisville the local run needle exchange program has delivered over 1,000 needles, but handed out just hundreds in return. The “free ... «cn|2, Jul 15»
10
Norton to press for needle exchange
In 2008, Norton was successful in removing the needle exchange rider from the annual D.C. Appropriations bill, and it has not been re-imposed ... «Howard University The District Chronicles, Jul 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Needle exchange [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/needle-exchange> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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