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Maksud "negative campaigning" dalam kamus Corsica

Kamus
KAMUS
section

SEBUTAN NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING DALAM CORSICA

negative campaigning  [ˈneɡətɪv ˌkæmˈpeɪnɪŋ] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «negative campaigning» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Kempen negatif

Negative campaigning

Kempen negatif, yang juga dikenali dengan bahasa sehari-hari sebagai "mudslinging", cuba untuk memenangi kelebihan dengan merujuk kepada aspek negatif lawan atau dasar dan bukannya menekankan atribut positif atau dasar pilihan sendiri. Dalam erti kata yang luas, istilah itu merangkumi sebarang retorik yang mana ia merujuk kepada lawan seseorang dalam cara hominem iklan. Kempen negatif boleh didapati di kebanyakan pasar di mana idea dipertandingkan. Dalam politik A.S., "pemusnahan" telah dipanggil "sebagai Amerika sebagai lumpur Mississippi". Sesetengah penyelidikan mencadangkan kempen negatif adalah norma di semua tempat politik, dikurangkan hanya oleh dinamik pertandingan tertentu. Negative campaigning, also known more colloquially as "mudslinging", is trying to win an advantage by referring to negative aspects of an opponent or of a policy rather than emphasizing one's own positive attributes or preferred policies. In the broadest sense, the term covers any rhetoric in which one refers to one's opponent in an ad hominem manner. Negative campaigning can be found in most marketplaces where ideas are contested. In U.S. politics, "mudslinging" has been called "as American as Mississippi mud". Some research suggests negative campaigning is the norm in all political venues, mitigated only by the dynamics of a particular contest.

Definisi negative campaigning dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif kempen negatif dalam kamus adalah kempen politik di mana seorang ahli politik atau parti memberi tumpuan untuk mengkritik ahli politik atau parti lain dan bukannya menekankan kualiti positif mereka sendiri.

The definition of negative campaigning in the dictionary is political campaigning in which a politician or party focuses on criticizing another politician or party rather than emphasizing their own positive qualities.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «negative campaigning» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING


award-winning
əˈwɔːdˌwɪnɪŋ
beginning
bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ
caning
ˈkeɪnɪŋ
combining
kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ
designing
dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ
determining
dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪŋ
draining
ˈdreɪnɪŋ
entertaining
ˌɛntəˈteɪnɪŋ
Groening
ˈɡreɪnɪŋ
lining
ˈlaɪnɪŋ
mining
ˈmaɪnɪŋ
reigning
ˈreɪnɪŋ
remaining
rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ
retraining
ˌriːˈtreɪnɪŋ
signing
ˈsaɪnɪŋ
sustaining
səsˈteɪnɪŋ
training
ˈtreɪnɪŋ
veining
ˈveɪnɪŋ
waning
ˈweɪnɪŋ
winning
ˈwɪnɪŋ

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING

negative
negative bending moment
negative cash flow
negative charge
negative equity
negative feedback
negative hallucination
negative income tax
negative number
negative particle
negative polarity
negative pole
negative prescription
negative profit
negative reinforcement
negative resistance
negative sign
negative tax
negative-raising
negatively

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING

book signing
burning
cleaning
concerning
conditioning
evening
learning
listening
meaning
morning
opening
planning
running
stunning
the top of the morning
tuning
turning
undesigning
unfeigning
warning

Sinonim dan antonim negative campaigning dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «negative campaigning» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING

Cari terjemahan negative campaigning kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan negative campaigning dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «negative campaigning» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

负面竞选
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

campañas negativas
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

negative campaigning
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

नकारात्मक चुनाव प्रचार
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

الحملات السلبية
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

негативной агитации
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

campanha negativa
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

নেতিবাচক প্রচারণা
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

campagne négative
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Kempen negatif
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

negative Kampagnen
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

ネガティブキャンペーン
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

네거티브 캠페인
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Kampanye negatif
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

vận động tiêu cực
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

எதிர்மறை பிரச்சாரம்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

नकारात्मक प्रचार
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Olumsuz kampanya
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

campagna negativa
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

negatywna kampania
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

негативної агітації
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

o campanie negativă
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

αρνητική εκστρατεία
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

negatiewe veldtog
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

negativ kampanj
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

negativ valgkamp
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan negative campaigning

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kurang digunakan
43
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «negative campaigning» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum negative campaigning
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «negative campaigning».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «negative campaigning» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «negative campaigning» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai negative campaigning

CONTOH

CORSICA PETIKAN DENGAN «NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING»

Petikan dan ayat yang terkenal dengan perkataan negative campaigning.
1
Peter Jennings
I think sometimes negative campaigning, like so much, is in the eye of the beholder, and I don't think we'll ever get rid of it.
2
George McGovern
Somehow politicians have become convinced that negative campaigning pays off in elections.

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING»

Ketahui penggunaan negative campaigning dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan negative campaigning dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Negative Campaigning: An Analysis of U.S. Senate Elections
Upending conventional wisdom, Lau (political science, Rutgers U.) and Pomper (emeritus, political science, Rutgers U.) quantitatively analyze negative political campaigning in competitive Senatorial elections between 1992 and 2002, finding ...
Richard R. Lau, Gerald M. Pomper, 2004
2
Going Dirty: The Art of Negative Campaigning
The book includes case studies on notable races throughout the television era in which new negative campaign strategies were introduced, or existing tactics were refined and amplified upon.
David Mark, 2009
3
Political consultants and negative campaigning: the secrets ...
This book examines the role played by negative campaigning through a national survey of professional political consultants.
Kerwin C. Swint, 1998
4
Mudslingers: The Twenty-Five Dirtiest Political Campaigns of ...
Explores the 25 most negative campaigns in American history, including key mayoral races, especially nasty gubernatorial contests, divisive runs for the U.S. Senate, and presidential mudslinging.
Kerwin C. Swint, 2008
5
Global Political Campaigning: A Worldwide Analysis of ...
Negative campaigning is since then not only limited to the tone of political advertising and the insulting intensity of personal attacks on character and integrity of political opponents, but also implies the use of questionable campaign techniques ...
Fritz Plasser, Gunda Plasser, 2002
6
Maryland Politics and Political Communication, 1950-2005
Negative campaigning is nothing new: it goes back to the 19th Century. In fact, throughout the history of American politics, it has proved dominant in scattered campaigns. Campaigns launched against Andrew Jackson and Grover Cleveland ...
Theodore F. Sheckels, 2006
7
America at Odds
Why All the Negative Campaigning? The 2000 and 2004 presidential elections featured extremely close, bitterly fought races. Some commentators have argued that American politics has become increasingly polarized in recent years, causing ...
Edward Sidlow, Beth Henschen, 2005
8
Presidential Campaigns, Slogans, Issues, and Platforms: The ...
But only recently has negative campaigning itself come under attack. A number of different types of campaign ads or messages fall within the broad definition of negative campaigning. Through the second half of the twentieth century, the ...
Robert North Roberts, Scott John Hammond, 2012
9
Political Campaigning in Referendums: Framing the Referendum ...
Since the evidence from the United States on the effects of negative campaigning on turnout is not consistent, we need to address the specific conditions under which such negative effects may occur. This referendum campaign took place in a ...
Holli A. Semetko, Claes H. de Vreese, 2004
10
New Directions in Media and Politics
Rather, candidates have extended traditional negative campaigning to online campaigning. While in 2008 Barack Obama focused on web-based strategies, he also set a record for the amount of money spent on televised ads. Effects of Online ...
Travis N. Ridout, 2013

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah negative campaigning digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Letters to the editor, July 24: David Fox and Super PAC
No to negative ads. Go home, Super PACs! Our seven mayoral candidates renounced negative campaigning to be able to dialogue the true ... «The Tennessean, Jul 15»
2
SEN. THOMAS J. McGARRIGLE: Gov. Wolf's political attack ads don …
It is time for Gov. Tom Wolf to end the negative campaigning and begin working with the General Assembly. Nine months after the 2014 ... «The Mercury, Jul 15»
3
Jefferson Center's plan to engage young voters wins Knight News …
The Jefferson Center says many young voters "cite negative campaigning and a lack of substantive information as primary reasons they avoid the polls.". «MinnPost, Jul 15»
4
Is sex appeal the secret of Jeremy Corbyn's success?
Is it, as Labourlist.org points out, that he has "a clear narrative with no mixed messages or negative campaigning"? Could it be that he ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Jul 15»
5
Parties unveil candidates for regional list seat
... party, I'm looking forward to debating the issues and I'd like to avoid any negative campaigning. I think everyone should behave with dignity. «The Dumbarton and Vale of Leven Reporter, Jul 15»
6
Knight Foundation takes financial interest in Akron area as younger …
Many eligible voters, particularly younger ones, cite negative campaigning and a lack of substantive information as primary reasons they avoid ... «Akron Beacon Journal, Jul 15»
7
Legal overview calls for guarded openness
The negative campaigning about wishing the corporation would open their books was requested to be halted. To read all of today's stories, ... «Black Hills Pioneer, Jul 15»
8
Sunburn – The morning read of what's hot in Florida politics – July 22
Politics is as tough and nasty a business as you can find, and the Bushes are highly skilled at the dark art of negative campaigning. While they ... «SaintPetersBlog, Jul 15»
9
Three myths about negative campaign ads
More significantly, the report goes on to say, “If anything, negative campaigning more frequently appears to have a slight mobilizing effect. «The Globe and Mail, Jul 15»
10
July 22, 2015 Dan Rivers ( Full Kasich speech)
... and he refuses to slam Hillary Clinton as he disdains negative campaigning, saying in New Hampshire last night that his political career has ... «WKBN, Jul 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Negative campaigning [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/negative-campaigning> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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