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Maksud "phenetics" dalam kamus Corsica

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ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN PHENETICS

From phen(otype) + (gen)etics.
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Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.
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SEBUTAN PHENETICS DALAM CORSICA

phenetics  [fɪˈnɛtɪks] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA PHENETICS

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APAKAH MAKSUD PHENETICS dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «phenetics» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Phenetics

Phenetics

Dalam biologi, fenetik / fɨnɛtɪks /, yang juga dikenali sebagai taximetrik, adalah percubaan untuk mengklasifikasikan organisma berdasarkan kesamaan keseluruhan, biasanya dalam morfologi atau ciri-ciri yang dapat dilihat, tanpa mengira phylogeny atau hubungan evolusi mereka. Ia berkait rapat dengan taksonomi numerik yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan kaedah berangka untuk klasifikasi taksonomi. Ramai orang menyumbang kepada perkembangan fenetik, tetapi yang paling berpengaruh ialah Peter Sneath dan Robert R. Sokal. Buku-buku mereka masih merupakan rujukan utama untuk sub-disiplin ini, walaupun kini agak bertarikh dan tidak dicetak. Phenetics sebahagian besarnya telah digantikan oleh kladistik untuk menyelidik hubungan evolusi di kalangan spesies. Walau bagaimanapun, kaedah fenetik tertentu, seperti penyertaan jiran, telah menemui cara mereka ke dalam filogenetik, sebagai pengiraan phylogeny yang munasabah apabila kaedah yang lebih maju terlalu mahal. Teknik fenetik meliputi pelbagai bentuk kluster dan pentahbisan. Ini adalah cara yang canggih untuk mengurangkan variasi yang ditunjukkan oleh organisma ke tahap yang boleh diurus. In biology, phenetics /fɨˈnɛtɪks/, also known as taximetrics, is an attempt to classify organisms based on overall similarity, usually in morphology or other observable traits, regardless of their phylogeny or evolutionary relation. It is closely related to numerical taxonomy which is concerned with the use of numerical methods for taxonomic classification. Many people contributed to the development of phenetics, but the most influential were Peter Sneath and Robert R. Sokal. Their books are still primary references for this sub-discipline, although now somewhat dated and out of print. Phenetics has largely been superseded by cladistics for research into evolutionary relationships among species. However, certain phenetic methods, such as neighbor-joining, have found their way into phylogenetics, as a reasonable approximation of phylogeny when more advanced methods are too computationally expensive. Phenetic techniques include various forms of clustering and ordination. These are sophisticated ways of reducing the variation displayed by organisms to a manageable level.

Definisi phenetics dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif fenetik dalam kamus adalah sistem klasifikasi berdasarkan persamaan antara organisma tanpa mengambil kira hubungan evolusi mereka.

The definition of phenetics in the dictionary is a system of classification based on similarities between organisms without regard to their evolutionary relationships.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «phenetics» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN PHENETICS


aerodonetics
ˌɛərəʊdəˈnɛtɪks
aesthetics
iːsˈθɛtɪks
athletics
æθˈlɛtɪks
biogenetics
ˌbaɪəʊdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
biomagnetics
ˌbaɪəʊmæɡˈnɛtɪks
Callanetics
ˌkæləˈnɛtɪks
cybernetics
ˌsaɪbəˈnɛtɪks
cytogenetics
ˌsaɪtəʊdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
electrokinetics
ɪˌlɛktrəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks
electromagnetics
ɪˌlɛktrəʊmæɡˈnɛtɪks
epigenetics
ˌɛpɪdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
genetics
dʒɪˈnɛtɪks
hydrokinetics
ˌhaɪdrəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks
hydromagnetics
ˌhaɪdrəʊmæɡˈnɛtɪks
immunogenetics
ˌɪmjʊnəʊdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
kinetics
kɪˈnɛtɪks
magnetics
mæɡˈnɛtɪks
nutrigenetics
ˌnjuːtrɪdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
pharmacokinetics
ˌfɑːməkəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks
phonetics
fəˈnɛtɪks

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI PHENETICS

phenakite
phenanthrene
phenarsazine
phenarsazine chloride
phenate
phenazine
phencyclidine
phene
phenetic
pheneticist
phenetidine
phenetole
phenformin
phengite
phengophobia
phenic
phenix
phenmetrazine
phenobarbital
phenobarbitone

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI PHENETICS

acoustic phonetics
anaesthetics
apologetics
articulatory phonetics
auditory phonetics
bioenergetics
cosmetics
cyberathletics
dietetics
energetics
esthetics
exegetics
geodetics
homiletics
mathematics
memetics
molecular genetics
poetics
theoretics
track and field athletics
track athletics

Sinonim dan antonim phenetics dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «phenetics» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN PHENETICS

Cari terjemahan phenetics kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan phenetics dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «phenetics» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

phenetics
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

fenética
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

phenetics
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

phenetics
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

phenetics
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

фенетика
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

fenética
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

phenetics
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

phenetics
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Fenetik
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

phenetics
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

phenetics
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

phenetics
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Phenetics
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

phenetics
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

phenetics
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

गारगोटी
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

phenetics
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

phenetics
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

phenetics
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

фенетікі
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

phenetics
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

phenetics
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

numeriese taksonomie
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

phenetics
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

phenetics
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan phenetics

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PHENETICS»

0
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KEKERAPAN
Jarang digunakan
15
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «phenetics» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum phenetics
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «phenetics».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PHENETICS» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «phenetics» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «phenetics» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai phenetics

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «PHENETICS»

Ketahui penggunaan phenetics dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan phenetics dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Classification, Evolution, and the Nature of Biology
We have seen in Chapter 6 and the previous chapters that dissatisfaction with traditional taxonomy gave rise, after the Second World War, to two distinct attempts at a remedy - phenetics and cladistics. In this chapter, I review the methodology ...
Alec L. Panchen, 1992
2
Evolution of the Insects
One response was the development of numerical taxonomy, or phenetics. Developed principally at the University of Kansas by the entomologists Robert Sokal (Figure 1 .23) and Charles D. Michener and by the microbiologist Peter Sneath ...
David Grimaldi, Michael S. Engel, 2005
3
Organizational Systematics--taxonomy, Evolution, Classification
7.4. ORGANIZATIONAL. PROPINQUITY. AND. NUMERICAL. PHENETICS. I have suggested the dominant competence species concept as the basis of organizational propinquity and diversity. Since a phyletic classification is largely based on ...
Bill McKelvey, 1982
4
Phenetics
Many people contributed to the development of phenetics, but the most influential were Peter Sneath and Robert R. Sokal. Their books are still primary references for this sub-discipline, although now somewhat dated and out of print
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012
5
Transformed Cladistics, Taxonomy and Evolution
4 a phenetics presents a more watered-down version which accepts that bias cannot be totally eliminated, and that recourse to some form of explanation is necessary. Obviously, strong phenetics is a methodologically mad position, implying ...
N. R. Scott-Ram, 1990
6
Plant Taxonomy: The Systematic Evaluation of Comparative Data
These perspectives have led to the development of the phenetic approach to classification. Phenetics is here defined as a method of classification based on numerous precisely delimited characters (with carefully coded states) usually of equal ...
Tod F. Stuessy, 2013
7
Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an ...
It is becoming increasingly evident that a one-sided methodology cannot achieve all the above-listed objectives of a good classification. The silent assumption in the methodologies of phenetics and cladistics is that classification is essentially a  ...
Ernst Mayr, 1988
8
Molecules and Morphology in Evolution: Conflict Or Compromise?
Phenetics and cladistics Whatever the case, progress with phylogeny was slow to come, and dissatisfaction was general. No doubt stemming partly from that dissatisfaction, there appeared in the 1960s two new and very different approaches, ...
Colin Patterson, 1987
9
Biological Systematics: Principles and Applications
Those who practiced phenetics were soon called pheneticists. The additional terms syncretist and gradist are also found in the literature. They usually refer to individuals whose approach to taxonomy reflects a combining of methodologies into ...
Randall T. Schuh, 2000
10
Missing Links: Evolutionary Concepts & Transitions Through Time
The primary point made by cladists is that there is no biological foundation to the phenetic approach, no way to assess which classification derived by phenetics is "real." On the other hand, there has been only one tree of life, and this gives the ...
Robert A. Martin, 2004

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «PHENETICS»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah phenetics digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
After Canaan: Essays on Race, Writing and Region
The Oxford English Dictionary defines “phenetics” (one of several terms Compton includes in a self-reflexively ironic “Very Short Glossary of Racial ... «Quill & Quire, Nov 10»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Phenetics [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/phenetics> Tersedia. Jun 2026 ».
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