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Maksud "photorespiration" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN PHOTORESPIRATION DALAM CORSICA

photorespiration  [ˌfəʊtəʊˌrɛspəˈreɪʃən] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA PHOTORESPIRATION

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APAKAH MAKSUD PHOTORESPIRATION dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «photorespiration» dalam kamus Corsica.
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photorespiration

Photorespiration

Photorespiration

Photorespiration adalah proses dalam metabolisme tumbuhan yang cuba memperbaiki kesan akibat pengoksidaan yang membazir oleh enzim RuBisCO. Reaksi yang dikehendaki ialah penambahan karbon dioksida kepada RuBP, langkah utama dalam kitaran Calvin-Benson, tetapi kira-kira 25% tindak balas oleh RuBisCO sebaliknya menambah oksigen ke RuBP, menghasilkan produk yang tidak boleh digunakan dalam kitaran Calvin-Benson. Proses ini mengurangkan kecekapan fotosintesis, yang berpotensi mengurangkan pengeluaran fotosintesis sebanyak 25% dalam tanaman C3. Photorespiration melibatkan rangkaian tindak balas enzim kompleks yang menukar metabolit antara kloroplas, daun peroxisomes dan mitokondria. Tindak balas pengoksigenan RuBisCO adalah proses yang sia-sia karena 3-Phosphoglycerate diciptakan pada kadar yang dikurangkan dan kos metabolik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aktivitas karboksilase RuBP. Walaupun proses pemotongan karbon fotorespiratori menghasilkan pembentukan G3P akhirnya, masih terdapat kehilangan karbon dan nitrogen bersih, seperti ammonia. Ammonia mesti disetoksifikasi dengan kos yang besar ke sel. Photorespiration juga menimbulkan kos langsung satu ATP dan satu NADH. Photorespiration is a process in plant metabolism which attempts to ameliorate the consequences of a wasteful oxygenation reaction by the enzyme RuBisCO. The desired reaction is the addition of carbon dioxide to RuBP, a key step in the Calvin-Benson cycle, however approximately 25% of reactions by RuBisCO instead add oxygen to RuBP, producing a product that cannot be used within the Calvin-Benson cycle. This process reduces efficiency of photosynthesis, potentially reducing photosynthetic output by 25% in C3 plants. Photorespiration involves a complex network of enzyme reactions that exchange metabolites between chloroplasts, leaf peroxisomes and mitochondria. The oxygenation reaction of RuBisCO is a wasteful process because 3-Phosphoglycerate is created at a reduced rate and higher metabolic cost compared with RuBP carboxylase activity. While photorespiratory carbon cycling results in the formation of G3P eventually, there is still a net loss of carbon and nitrogen, as ammonia. The ammonia must be detoxified at a substantial cost to the cell. Photorespiration also incurs a direct cost of one ATP and one NADH.

Definisi photorespiration dalam kamus Corsica

Definisi photorespiration dalam kamus adalah tindak balas yang berlaku semasa fotosintesis di mana oksigen diasimilasikan dan digunakan untuk mengoksidasi karbohidrat, dengan pelepasan karbon dioksida: berbeza daripada pernafasan normal kerana tidak ada pengeluaran tenaga dalam bentuk ATP.

The definition of photorespiration in the dictionary is a reaction that occurs during photosynthesis in which oxygen is assimilated and used to oxidize carbohydrates, with the release of carbon dioxide: differs from normal respiration in that there is no production of energy in the form of ATP.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «photorespiration» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN PHOTORESPIRATION


acceleration
ækˌsɛləˈreɪʃən
collaboration
kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən
configuration
kənˌfɪɡjʊˈreɪʃən
consideration
kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən
cooperation
kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən
corporation
ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃən
declaration
ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən
decoration
ˌdɛkəˈreɪʃən
deliberation
dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən
duration
djʊˈreɪʃən
expiration
ˌɛkspɪˈreɪʃən
exploration
ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃən
federation
ˌfɛdəˈreɪʃən
generation
ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən
incorporation
ɪnˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃən
inspiration
ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən
operation
ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən
preparation
ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən
restoration
ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃən
separation
ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI PHOTORESPIRATION

photoreaction
photorealism
photorealist
photorealistic
photoreception
photoreceptive
photoreceptor
photoreconnaissance
photoreduce
photoreduction
photorefractive
photorefractive keratectomy
photoresist
photoscan
photosensitisation
photosensitise
photosensitiser
photosensitive
photosensitivity
photosensitization

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI PHOTORESPIRATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
creation
destination
documentation
education
evaluation
excitation
formation
foundation
hesitation

Sinonim dan antonim photorespiration dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «photorespiration» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN PHOTORESPIRATION

Cari terjemahan photorespiration kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan photorespiration dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «photorespiration» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

光呼吸
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

fotorrespiración
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

photorespiration
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

photorespiration
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

تنفس ضوئي الإحداث
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

фотодыхание
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

fotorrespiração
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

photorespiration
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

photorespiration
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Photorespiration
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Photorespiration
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

光呼吸
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

광호흡
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Photorespiration
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

quang hô
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

photorespiration
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

छायाचित्रण
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

fotorespirasyon
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

fotorespirazione
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

fotooddychanie
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

фотодихання
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

photorespiration
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

φωτοαναπνοή
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

fotorespirasie
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

photorespiration
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

fotorespirasjon
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan photorespiration

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PHOTORESPIRATION»

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Kurang digunakan
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/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «photorespiration» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum photorespiration
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «photorespiration».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PHOTORESPIRATION» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «photorespiration» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «photorespiration» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai photorespiration

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «PHOTORESPIRATION»

Ketahui penggunaan photorespiration dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan photorespiration dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Photosynthesis, Photorespiration, And Plant Productivity
Photosynthesis, Photorespiration, And Plant Productivity
Israel Zelitch, 2012
2
Photobiology of Higher Plants
Photorespiration - the Carbon Oxidative Cycle (PCO) In the 1920s, Otto Warburg, a German biochemist, observed that photosynthesis in the alga Chlorella was inhibited by O2. This inhibition occurs in all C3 plants studied since and is termed  ...
Maurice S. McDonald, 2003
3
Cell and Molecular Biology
R.G.S. Bidwell and his coworkers had earlier shown that this light stimulated release of CO9 (described as photorespiration), utilizes much of the oxygen released due to CO2 fixed during the preceding light period. Therefore, it was concluded ...
Gupta, 2009
4
Algae: Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology
Photorespiration can be defined as the light-dependent uptake of O2 in the chloroplast. It is caused by a fundamental "inefficiency" of RuBisCO. During photosynthesis RuBisCO catalyzes the carboxylation of RuBP to give two molecules of ...
Laura Barsanti, Paolo Gualtieri, 2005
5
Plant Biochemistry
Photorespiration and the Glycolate Pathway A. Physiology of Photorespiration The process termed photorespiration operates only in the light and is respiratory at least in the sense that it involves consumption of 02 and evolution of CO2.
James Bonner, Joseph E. Varner, 1976
6
Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems
2.3.1.1 Carbon Dioxide Release During Photosynthesis Already in the chloroplasts, photosynthetically fixed C is lost by photorespiration (Berg et al. 2007). This process recycles C atoms that entered the wasteful oxygenase reaction pathway ...
Klaus Lorenz, R. Lal, 2009
7
Handbook of Photosynthesis, Second Edition
Through a series of subsequent reactions occurring in peroxisomes and mitochondria, one fourth of the carbon produced as glycolate is believed to be lost to the atmosphere (photorespiration). The remainder of carbon is returned as glycerate ...
Mohammad Pessarakli, 1996
8
Oxidative Stress in Plants
Photorespiration The inhibition of photosynthesis in C3 plants by oxygen is attributed to the competitive effect of 62 on Rubisco activity (Cornic and Louason, 1980; Ogren, 1984; Björkman, 1996). During carbon assimilation, Rubisco uses CO2 ...
Dirk Inze, Marc Van Montagu, 2003
9
Bioenergetics
Thus, in a situation where leaves are illuminated and the stomates are closed, photorespiration might allow CO2 cycling, and therefore allow electron transport to continue. In addition, it would consume the generated N ADPH and ATP with ...
Peter Gräber, Giulio Milazzo, 1997
10
Transporters and Pumps in Plant Signaling
These transport steps are also important in photorespiration (see below). Currently, the molecular identity of the glyoxylate cycle metabolite transporters is unknown, but it is thought that anion-selective porins mediate the traffic of these ...
Markus Geisler, Kees Venema, 2010

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «PHOTORESPIRATION»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah photorespiration digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Smart Cornfields: Photosynthesis Hacks Optimize Food
The reaction cycle by which it is removed, called photorespiration, is long, complicated and a major drain on the efficiency of the plant, ... «Science 2.0, Jul 15»
2
3 photosynthesis hacks to feed the planet
The reaction cycle by which it is removed, called photorespiration, is long, complicated and a major drain on the efficiency of the plant, ... «Futurity: Research News, Jul 15»
3
Can scientists hack photosynthesis to feed the world as population …
The reaction cycle by which it is removed, called photorespiration, is long, complicated and a major drain on the efficiency of the plant, ... «Phys.Org, Jul 15»
4
The Plan to Feed the World by Hacking Photosynthesis
When Rubisco messes up and grabs oxygen, it sets off a reaction pathway called photorespiration, which ends up burning energy and creating ... «Gizmodo India, Jul 15»
5
The nonsense of the nonsense of biofuels
The author spent around half the text explaining the phenomenon of photorespiration, how it greatly diminishes crop productivity, and how C3 ... «Pulse, Jun 15»
6
UI professor researches photosynthesis to increase food supply
Photorespiration, for example, causes the loss of carbohydrates and reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis. The same goes for too much light ... «Daily Illini, Apr 15»
7
CO2-Enriched Air Reduces Effects of Heat Waves During Droughts
... through up-regulation of antioxidant defense metabolism, as well as by reduced photorespiration resulting in lowered oxidative pressure.". «CO2 Science Magazine, Mac 15»
8
Gardner Variety: The difference between climate change, global …
That, in turn, can affect the atmosphere through fluctuating oxygen and carbon dioxide levels resulting from photorespiration. In that sense, the ... «Austin American-Statesman, Jun 14»
9
The Role of Hydrogen Peroxide in Controlling Plant Cell-Signaling …
Furthermore, peroxisomes serve as a major site for reactions generating H2O2 including photorespiration, β-oxidation of fatty acids, and additional oxidation of ... «Student Pulse, Jun 14»
10
Organelles join mitochondria in signalling pathways creation
... organelles that are functionally correlated. Mitochondria, chloroplasts and peroxisomes are linked metabolically through photorespiration. «Science Network Western Australia, Mei 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Photorespiration [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/photorespiration> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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